新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pan das?

Section A

1. Let ' s see the pan das first. Let ' s = Let us

(1) 祈使句句型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。

⑵肯定回答：OK / All right / Yes, let Good icte a； /

否定回答：Sorry, I ???

Let ' s go to the zoostee the animals.让我们去动物园看动物吧。

Sorry. I have no time.对不起，我没时间。All right. I like an imals. 好的，我喜欢动物。

(3) 其他提建议的句型

a. Shall we do...?我们做…好吗？

b. Why don' t you do ...?=Why not do …为什么不做某事呢？

c. What/How about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？

(4) 让某人做某事：let sb do sth

2. favorite=like best What' s one ' s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best?

3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they ' re cute.

⑴由why提问的问句，要用because来回答

⑵because不能和so同时出现

(3)why=what...for...? ⑷Why do/does 主语+do+其他？

4. want v

(1) want sb to do somethi ng 想让某人做某事(2)wa nt to do sth 想做某事

⑶ want to be ...想成为(4)wa nt sth想要某物

5. ki nd

⑴n种类，类型，类别

a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的

Bamboo is a ki nd of grass.竹子是一 -种草。

There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store.

(2) adj和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb对…好

(3) in kind用实物(支付)

Farmers ofte n like to pay their bills in ki nd.农民往往愿用实物抵账。

(4) ki nd of = a little = a bit有点，稍微,有几分(修饰adj或adv)，kind of作状语

I thi nk pan das are kind of lazy.(修饰adj)我觉得熊猫有点懒。

This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him.(修饰adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast他说话有点快。(修饰adv)

(5) It ' s kind of sb to do某人做某事真是太好了

6. like

(1) v喜欢

A. like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him.王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。

B. like to do sth.(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

C. like doing sth.(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好.

He likes sin gi ng.他喜欢唱歌。

D. like sb. to do sth喜欢某人做某事

She likes them to ask questio ns like this.她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

E. would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)想要做某事

I'd like to go shoppi ng with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

F. would like sb. to do sth想要某人做某事

I'd like you to meet my pare nts我想要你见见我的父母亲。

⑵ prep

A. be like, look lik+名词或代词作宾语，像.... ；跟 ... 一样

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人？

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

B. feel like+doi ng /代词或名词，想要做某事

Do you feel like havi ng a rest?你想休息吗？

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我们就去吧。

(3)常见句型：

A. What do you like about...?关于... 你喜欢什么？，用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。

What do you like about Ch in a?尔喜欢中国的什么？

B. How do you like... ?你认为... 怎么样？(= What do you think of... ？)询问看法

C. Would you like +名词/ to do sth.?尔想要... 吗？询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法

Would you like some water?尔想要一些水吗？

Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？

7. be from come from

(1)be from 从什么地方来,是什么地方人=come from

I come from Chi na.= I am from Chi na.

⑵两者均可表示来自哪里.指明说话者的家乡。

come from短暂动词，不和延续时间连用，be from可以.

(3) come from还可表示从某个地方来，而be from则不行.

I came here from my un cle's我从叔叔家来这的。

(4) Where be +主语+from?某人来自哪里？某物产自哪里？

8. sleep n.睡眠

Teenagers need 8 hours ' sleep a青!少年每晚需要8小时的睡眠。

(1) sleep vi.睡觉go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep

Don t sleep too late. It is batbr your health.

(2) sleepy adj.困的

I am too sleepy to keep my eyes ope n.

(3) asleep adj.在睡觉(表语形容词) feel sleepy 感至U困倦be asleep=be sleep ing 睡着了

Please be / keep quiet! The kids are asleep / are sleep ing.

⑷go to bed上床睡觉强调上床的动作，但是不一定睡着与get up相对

sleep睡觉睡着啊的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态

9. 表示方位的词

east , west, south , north n东西南北+ern 变成形容词

easter n, wester n, souther n, n orther n adj.

Secti on B

1. frie nd n. frie ndly adj.友好的

(1) make friends 交朋友

⑵be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.对某人友好对别人的态度好，热情

The teacher is friendly to the students. = The teacher is kind to the students.

⑶be frie ndly with sb.和某人关系友好两者的关系

The childre n here are frie ndly with each other.这里的孩子相互友爱。

2. 名词+ly ==＞形容词

friendly友好的brotherly兄弟般的sisterly姐妹般的

motherly 母亲般的 fatherly 父亲般的

I 形容词+ly ==＞副词

sad sadly 伤心地 clear clearly 清楚地 careful carefully 细心地 angry angrily 生气地

3. save one ' s I 拯救某人的生命

save 储存，储藏； 节省，节约

4. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 （还没做）

forget doi ng sth.忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）

5. be in dan ger 处于危险中 面临危险

be out of dan ger 脱险 脱离危险

His life is in dan ger.=He is in dan ger of losi ng his life. 他有生命危险。 Firefighters are ofte n in great dan ger.

The pers on in hospital is out of dan ger.

6. cut dow n 砍倒；消减，压缩，缩减 cut up sth.切碎某物

cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木

7. make

⑴be made of …由 .... 制造 能看出原材料

⑵be made from …由 ..... 制造 不能看出原材料

⑶be made in ??在哪里制造

The boat is made of wood. 这条船是木头制造的。

The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的。

This product is made in China. 这个产品是中国制造

8. Isn ' t he cute 难道他不可爱吗？ Yes, he is. / No, he isn 注意对答语的翻译）

否定疑问句：带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。难道 ……不……吗

Don' t you know him?难道你不认识他吗？ Can' t you see it?难道你看不见它吗？

答语形式上与一般疑问句答语是一样的。但翻译汉语时，应注意其不同之处。

Yes 翻译成 不”，No 翻译成 是”。

9. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy.（后有名词boy,用连字符，year 用原形） 他8岁：He

is 8 years old.（后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1, year 变复数）

10. during （介词）在…期间

duri ng the day 在白天（期间）=in the day

during the night 在夜间，指天黑到天明这段时间

duri ng the vacatio n 在假期（期间）

on school nights/days 在上学的晚上/白天

11. at night 在晚上 侧重指下午六点到午夜

in the evening 在晚上，指天黑到睡觉前这段时间

all ni ght=all ni ght long 整夜

good ni ght 晚安

ni ght after ni ght

一夜又一夜 in the ni ght

在夜间 day and ni ght 日以继夜 lovely 可爱的 beautiful beautifully 漂亮地

happy happily 高兴地