人教版丨九年级上册英语语法专项练习

人教版丨九年级上册英语语法专项练习by doing (sth.)

一、单项选择

1. Dick decided to lose weight by ________ less and doing more exercise.

A. eat

B. eating

C. eats

D. to eat

2. I tried to make the baby stop crying by ________ and that worked well at last.

A. to sing

B. singing

C. sing

D. sings

3. —________ do you learn English so well?

—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

4. —How do you learn English words?

—________ making word cards.

A. To

B. By

C. For

D. With

5. The old man makes a living ________ vegetables.

A. by selling

B. with selling

C. by sell

D. without selling

二、根据汉语提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题

6. Hey，Lily! Come and sit ____________ (我旁边).

7. ________________ (到上周日)，I had finished reading the book.

8. —________________ (顺便问一下)，how do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school ____________ (乘地铁).

9. He is a clever boy.He made the model plane ________________ (他自己).

10. Tom studies Chinese ________________ (通过看) Chinese movies.

宾语从句

一、单项选择

1. Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know ______ I have left it.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

2. Could you tell me ________ by WeChat？

A. what can we do

B. what we can do

C. what do we do

3. Could you please tell me ________？

A. how old are you

B. when he will come back

C. where is he from

4. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

A. where he will have a picnic

B. where will he have a picnic

C. where he had a picnic

D. where did he have a picnic

5. —Could you please tell me ________？

—For two weeks.

A. how soon he will be back

B. how long he will be away

C. how long will he be away

6. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ________.

A. what present I gave him

B. where will we have a big meal

C. if I planned a party for him

D. how I will give him a surprise

7. —Could you tell me ________？

—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.

A. what is Tom doing

B. how Tom did it

C. where Tom is

D. why Tom is doing it

8. —Excuse me，I wonder ________.

—Yes，it's near the bookstore.

A. where we will go for the holiday

B. if there is a lost and found office

C. when she will give me a call

D. how we can go to Hong Kong

9. —Li Ming，do you know ________？

—Yes.He comes from Canada.

A. where does our new English teacher come from

B. where our new English teacher comes from

C. where did our new English teacher come from

10. —Excuse me，can you tell me ________ ?

—Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？

A. how does smog(雾霾)come into being

B. where the national space station lies

C. why are tigers becoming fewer now

D. how many years did the Qin empire last

二、将下列句子改为宾语从句

11. Did Lily finish reading that book？I'm not sure.

I'm not sure ________ Lily ________ reading that book.

12. “When will you do the dishes？”he asked his wife.

He asked his wife ________ she ________ ________ the dishes.

13. “My sister will win the race，”she believes.

__________________________________________________________________

14. “Will you visit Paris with us？”my father asks me.

__________________________________________________________________

15. “What are you talking about？”his parents asked him.

__________________________________________________________________

感叹句

一、单项选择

1. —Did you watch the TV showKeep Running last night?

—Yes，I did.________ exciting it was！

A. How

B. What an

C. What

D. How an

2. ________ the weather is today! We can't go to school at all.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. What bad

3. ________ bad day! It's raining hard.We have to stay at home.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

4. —________ shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack. —So it is.We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism(恐怖主义).

A. What an

B. How

C. What

5. —China is carrying out the twochild policy to avoid the population problem.

—________We hope it can work well.

A. How good is the plan!

B. How good plan!

C. How good the plan is!

二、选词(组)填空(What/What a/What an/How)

6. ________ nice girl she is!

7. ________ careful the boy is!

8. ________ beautiful flowers they are!

9. ________ interesting film we will see!

10. ________ time flies!

used to

一、单项选择

1. This place ________ a factory but now it is a park.

A. used to being

B. used to be

C. is used to

D. using to be

2. Dick ________ in America，but he has been________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A. used to live；used to eating

B. is used to live；used to eat

C. is used to live；used to eating

D. used to living；used to eat

3. We used to ________ in the evening，but now we are used to ________ early in the morning.

A. exercise；exercise

B. exercise；exercising

C. exercised；exercise

D. exercising；exercise

4. —How does your brother go to school?

—He ________ ride a bike，but now he ________ there to keep fit.

A. used to；is used to walk

B. used to：is used to walking

C. was used to；is used to walking

D. was used to；is used to walk

5. —How does your father go to work every day?

—He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________.

A. take；walk

B. taking；walking

C. taking；walk

D. take；walking

6. Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive

B. driving; driving

C. to driving; to drive

D. to drive; to driving

7. The old lady used to ________ in the park.

A. dance

B. dancing

C. danced

8. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.

A. live; live

B. live; living

C. living; live

D. living; living

9. My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he's used to ________ with friends.

A. stay; hang out

B. staying; hanging out

C. stay; hanging out

D. staying; hang out

二、完成句子

10. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。

These days，most drivers ________ ________ ________ ________ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.

11. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。

His uncle gets ________ ________ going out for a walk ________ ________ every day.

12. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”.

13. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。

The foreign teacher in our school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ here since he came to Wuxi.

14. ——玛丽过去常常晚起吗？

——是的。但她现在习惯了早起。

—Did Mary ________ ________ ________ up late?

—Yes.But now she ________ ________ ________ ________ up early.

被动语态

一、单项选择

1. The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. was invented

D. has invented

2. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)________ in Yongzhou soon.

A. was used

B. will be used

C. is used

3. It's said a new bridge ________ in my hometown in 2018.

A. is built

B. was built

C. will be built

4. In old days，the poor ________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.

A. was made to be worked

B. were made work

C. were made to work

5. The singer ________ while still at school.

A. has discovered

B. was discovered

C. discovered

6. Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.

A. drank

B. is drunk

C. was drunk

D. has drunk

7. —Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)successfully.

—Yes，thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting.

A. invited

B. are invited

C. were invited

D.will invite

8. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.

A. gives

B. is given

C. will give

D. will be given

9. The mobile phone ________ in 1973.

A. invents

B. is invented

C. invented

D. was invented

10. —Your classroom is so clean.

—Of course. It ________ every day.

A. is cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. cleans

D. cleaned

11. It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.

A. built

B. is built

C. has built

D. will be built

12. —Waiter，a glass of orange juice，please.

—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast.

A. will serve

B. serves

C. is served

13. —Could I smoke here?

—Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.

A. isn't allowed

B. is allowed

C. doesn't allowed

D. isn't allowing

14. Thanks to the government，several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year.

A. build

B. built

C. are built

D. were built

15. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold

B. hold

C. will be held

D. was held

16. More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.

A. built

B. are built

C. were built

D. will be built

17. —Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.

A. am；asking

B. am；asked

C. was；asking

D. was；asked

18. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school —Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A. will pay

B. will be paid

C. is paid

19. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ________ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are？

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

20. —I think young people ________ to drive cars.

—I don't agree with you. They're not serious enough.

A. should allow

B. shouldn't be allow

C. should be allowed

D. shouldn't be allowed

二、将下列句子改为被动语态

21. People use metal for making machines.

________ ________ ________ ________ making machines by people.

22. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?

________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?

23. The children sang an English song at the party.

An English song ________ ________ at the party by the children.

24. They planted many trees last year.

________ ________ ________ ________ by them last year.

25. The young should speak to the old politely.

The old ________ ________ ________ ________ politely by the young.

情态动词表推测

一、单项选择

1. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?

—I'm not sure. He ________ not come.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. should

2. —Look at the lady in a white Tshirt. Is she Ms.Yang?

—It ________ be her.She has gone to the library.

A. mustn't

B. may

C. can't

D. should

3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It ________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.

A. must

B. should

C. can't

D. might

4. The dictionary at the Lost and Found ________ be Tim's，because his name is on its cover.

A. can

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. must

5. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.

—It ________ be him. He has gone abroad.

A. may not

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

6. It ________ be a plane. It's too big. It must be a UFO.

A. can't

B. shouldn't

C. might

D. must

7. —When will the musician come?

—It ________be tomorrow，or other time. I'm not sure.

A. must

B. might

C. can't

D. should

8. Lily's brother is the only little boy here. The toy car ________ be his.

A. can't

B. must

C. may

D. might

9. —Whose Tshirt is this?

—It ________ be John's. It's much too small for him.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. shouldn't

10. —Is that girl Maria?

—It ________ be her. She is in Australia now.

A. may not

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. can't

二、用表推测的词完成下列句子

11. It isn't an orange；it isn't an apple. Then what ________it be?

12. He ________ be reading in the library now，because it is closed today.

13. —Who does the toy superman belong to?

—I'm not sure. I think it ________ be that boy's.

14. The skirt ________ be my mom's. She is the only woman in my family.

15. The old man lives alone on the hill. He has no children. I guess he ________ be very lonely. 定语从句

一、单项选择

1. I like music ________ I can dance to.

A. that

B. what

C. who

2. The man ________ called yesterday wants to buy the house.

A. who

B. what

C. which

3. Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》)is a TV play ________ many people like.

A. why

B. that

C. who

4. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

5. The lady in the kitchen ________ is doing the dishes is my aunt.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. whom

6. I can't find the shoes ________ I bought last week.So I have to buy another pair.

A. who B which C what

7. Have you heard about the TV programReader ______ is very popular now？

A. which

B. who

C. where

8. Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. it

9. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ________ saved his mother's life.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. whom

10. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. whom

11. My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

12. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.

A. who

B. what

C. that

13. —Who won first prize in the English speech contest?

—The prize went to the girl ________ speech was the most natural and fluent.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. 不填

14. —What kind of TV show do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. what

15. —Which invention do you like best?

—QQ. It is an invention ________ can help us communicate with others online freely.

A. what

B. that

C. who

16. —Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report?

—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. who

17. The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

18. —I really want to relax myself. Could we seeCity Danger tonight?

—Sure! The actor ________ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.

A. who play

B. which plays

C. who plays

D. that play

19. The dress ________ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.

A. what

B. it

C. this

D. that

20. With the money ________ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. where

二、将下列两句话并成一个带定语从句的复合句

21. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.

__________________________________________________________________

22. I like music. I can sing along with it.

__________________________________________________________________

23. He missed the train. He usually catches this train.

__________________________________________________________________

24. Do you know the girl？She is talking with the teacher.

__________________________________________________________________

25. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

by doing (sth. )

一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

二、6. by me 7. By last Sunday 8. By the way；by subway 9. by himself 10. by watching 宾语从句

一、1. D2. B3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. B

二、11. if/whether；finished

12. when；would do

13. She believes that her sister will win the race.

14. My father asks me if/whether I will visit Paris with them.

15. His parents asked him what he was talking about.

感叹句

一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C

二、6. What a 7. How 8. What 9. What an 10. How

used to

一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C

二、10. are used to stopping11. used to；after breakfast 12. used to13. has got used to the life 14. use to get；is used to getting

被动语态

一、

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. C

8. D

9.D

10.A11.D12. C13. A14. D15. C16. D17. B18.C19. C 20. C

二、21. Metal is used for 22. Was；built 23.was sung 24. Many trees were planted 25. should be spoken to

情态动词表推测

一、

1. C

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. C 10. D

二、11. might/could/may 12. can't

13. may/might/could 14. must 15. must

定语从句

一、

(完整)苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点

九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1．一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are＋not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 2．一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 3．现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are + doing 否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 4．过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were + doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 5．现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：have或has提前。 6．过去完成时 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

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