初中英语代词专题训练答案

初中英语代词专题训练答案

一、初中英语代词

1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。

4．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，

几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

6．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

7．The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ______________trip to Paris.

A. them

B. theirs

C. themselves

D. their

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的钱。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.他们自己，反

身代词；D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。trip旅行，名词，所以用形容词性物主

代词their，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。

8．I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应。A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有人，用在肯定句；C.有些人，用在肯定句；D.每个人。but但是，表示转折，敲了门但是没

人回应，所以用否定，not anybody=nobody，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思及区别，然后根据句意确定。

9．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格

人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主

代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

10．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

11．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

12．______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人；B.每

个人；C.没人；D.没有。只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。

13．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。A.我，主格，

做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物

主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用

名词性物主代词mine，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

14．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

15．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。

16．—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事，复合不定代词；something某事，复合不定代词，用在肯定句和表示请求的问句；anything任何事情，复合不定代词，用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的，形容词，复合不定代词+形容词，排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空，可知有新消息，排除A。句子是疑问句，所以用anything，故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词，注意理解句意。

17．Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

18．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

19．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

20．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

21．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

22．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些

特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

23．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

24．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

25．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

26．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

27．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

28．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

29．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

30．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

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代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。