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英语七年级下教材全解

英语七年级下教材全解
英语七年级下教材全解

七年级全解下

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

live

1.vi 生活,居住。表达居住在某地时,其后常加介词in .

Kangaroos live in Australia.

2.当作vt 用时,意为“过……样的生活”,其后常加同源宾语(即以与动词同词根的名词做宾语)。 live a happy life

3.做adj时,意为“活的,有生命的,活生生的”。其反义词是dead,一般只用作定语。????辨析:live 与 stay

两词都有“居住”“停留”之意,1. live 为长期居住,家住某处,后面常接介词in .live 还有“生活”之意。2. stay

He in Moscow.

We on the earth.

He at home on Sundays.

Mr. Green with her friends.

Keys: Lives, live, stays, stays

have vt. 有

I have a pen.

????辨析have 与 there be

两者都有“有”之意。have表示某人有某物或某物归某人所有,其第三人称单数为has。There be表示某处有什么,某物存于某处,是一个倒装句,当主语是单数时用is,时复数时用are。

1. a bag on the desk.

2. some apples.

3. two maps on the wall.

4. a brother.

Answers: 1. There is 2. I have 3.There are 4.He has

favorite

favorite意思是“最喜爱的”。它的名词有两种形式,一种与其同形,意为“最喜爱的人或物”;一种是favour 意为“好意”“宠爱”“欢心”。它的动词与名词favor同形,意为“赞成”“喜欢”。如:

He is the favorite of his uncle’s.

What is your favorite color?

Want

Want vt 想,想要,相当于 would like,当主语是第一人称时,用would like 要多于want,因would like语气较委婉。 Want和 would like 用法一样,其后可接名词做宾语,也可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb.再加不定式作复合宾语。

I want /would like a kilo of tea.

He wants /would like to go and see Mr. Green.

Mr. Wu wants /would like to give a talk in class tomorrow.

????辨析Want与 think

两者都有“想”之意。Want意为“想”“想要”,后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 Think 意为“想”,后常接代词或从句作宾语。

I a new computer.

I have two pens .Do you one?

I to go to home.

He so.

I don’t you are right.

Answers: want, want, want, thinks, think

interesting

Interesting adj. 有趣的

????辨析:Interesting interested

Interesting 指事物本身有趣。意为“有趣的”“令人兴致勃勃的”作定语或表语。interested 指人(对……感兴趣),常用于be interested(对…….感兴趣的)结构中。There is an story.

I’m pop music.

Answers: interesting, interested

(a)little

A little 一点儿,有一些

There is a little water in the bottle.

A little,修饰不可数名词,意思是“有一些”“少量”它具有肯定含义。而little 具有否定含义,意思是“几乎没有”,也修饰不可数名词。

There is chicken.

I know English.

Answers: a little, little

○●○●○●链接:

many, much 都可以表示“许多”,但many 修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。Some 表示“一些”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

with

介词With用法大观

1.和…….在一起

Talk with friends

2.具有,带有

China is a large country with a long history.

3.随着

With these words he left the room.

4.用(表示使用工具、手段)

Write with a pencil

5.与……一致

I agree with you

6.就……;对……;关于……(表示关系,适用范围)

Be angry with sb.

What’s the matter with you?

????辨析With 与and

两者都有“和”之意,但在用法上有所不同。

1. and 是连词,连接两个并列的句子成分或句子。当and 连接两个人或事物作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

2. With 是介词,后面常跟名词或代词宾格,在句中一般只作状语。当With 短语位于主语之后时,谓语动词应与With 前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。

He I are both students.

He is in china his parents.

Tom his friends goes to school.

keys: And, With, With

tell

Tell 讲述,告诉

常见结构有:Tell +宾语+that从句 ;tell sb sth ; tell+宾语+of /about +…

Tell sb.(not ) to do sth

He tells me that Lucy is coming.

I told Mr. Green my name.

Mr. Smith told us of /about his dream.

My father is sleeping .Please tell him to turn off the TV.

Like and dislike 爱好与厌恶

Like vt. and n.:意为“喜欢,愿意,爱好”,其反义词是dislike 。like 常有以下三种结构:like +宾语(名词或代词);like doing sth (表示习惯动作),like to do sth (表示一次性的、未发生的动作)。当like 用作名词时一般用其复数形式likes ,意为“爱好”

I like sheep.

I like having a walk after supper.

I like to have a talk with you tomorrow.

Dislike vt. and n.:不喜欢,厌恶。Dislike 用作动词时,其后接名词、代词或动名词,dislike 用作名词时常用其复数形式dislikes,表示“厌恶”。

I dislike selfish people.

I dislike being stared at.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

on/in the street

It’s on Center Street .在中心街上。

on Center Street .在中心街上

on the road 在路上

on one’s way to 在某人去往某处的路上

He lives Huixin Street.

He lives 88 Huayuan Street.

In the street 在街上(英式用法)

On the street 在街上(美式用法)

across

across prep. 从……的一边到另一边,横过

I live across the river.

在美式英语中,常与from连用,表示“在…..对面”

在美式英语中,常与连用,表示“在……对面”相当于on the other side of.

The bookstore is across from the bank.

=the bookstore is on the other side of the bank.

next to

next to 在……旁边,;临近的。Next to 在这里是介词,常用来表示空间。

The notebook is next to the baseball under the bed.

He sits next to me.

between/among:

between ……and 是一个介词短语,表示“在……和……之间”,它只限于两者之间,如果是三者之间,就用among,而不用between。between和and之间可以是两个人,也可以是两个不同的物或两个点(时间、数字、场所)。

The shop opens between 8a.m and 5 p.m.

It’s about 2 miles between my home and the school.

Please sit between your father and my mother.

Please draw a line between A and B.

Note:

Between prep. 后面跟代词时要用宾格。

Between you and me

Between her and him

表示两个同类人或物之间,可以直接在介词between 后面用名词的复数。如:

Put the desk between us.

There is a table between the two beds.

excuse me

excuse me 对比起,请原谅

它的意思可根据不同的情况理解为“劳驾”“请问”“对不起”等。具体用于以下几种情况:

向陌生人问路

Excuse me, where is the bus stop?

向别人询问情况:

Excuse me, are you Mr. Owen?

客气地请求(允许)时。如:

Excuse me, may I ask you a question?

Excuse me, but can I go out for a minute?

突然有一个不雅的行为,如吃饭时打嗝、谈话时打喷嚏。如:

Oh, excuse me.

在向别人提出要求前,想引起对方注意时。如

Excuse me, listen to me, please.

和人谈话时,要出去一下或做一点别的事。如:

Excuse me, just a minute.

Note:

回答excuse me.时,不说I’ll excuse you,.而应该说Never mind./ That’s all right. /That’s OK.没关系。

Excuse me. 与I’m sorry. 或Sorry .的不同。

Excuse me.用于问路、插话、要离开、表示异议等场合,常在事发前使用。而Sorry主要用于:

1.自己有过失,做错了事表示歉意时。如:

I’m sorry, I am late.

2.对别人的痛苦或不幸表示同情时。如:

I’m ill today. I’m sorry to hear that.

3.表示委婉的拒绝、不同意时。如:

Sorry, you can’t come in.

4.因失约、失礼而表示歉意时。如:

Can you come to play with me? Sorry, I can’t.

回答Sorry时常用:It doesn’t matter.不要紧。/That’s all right. (OK)没关系。/That’s nothing. 没什么。/Never mind.没关系。

neighborhood

Neighborhood n “邻近,附近,四邻,街坊;街道,地区”等。如:

In the neighborhood 在附近

In the neighborhood of 在……的附近

We live in the neighborhood of the park.

just

Just 这里是副词,用在祈使句中,意思是“就请,尽管……好了”如:

If you have any difficulties, just tell me.

Just sit here and have a short rest.

down

Down 在本句是介词,意思是“沿着,沿”。Down 用做副词,其反义词是up,表示方向。从城区往农村用down,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up。如:

Go up this road, and you can get to the city.

Go down this road, and you can find the village.

on the right/left

On the right 在右边

On the left 在左边

On the right of 在……的右边

On the left of 在……的左边

There is a supermarket on the left of the zoo.

You’re welcome

You’re welcome .别客气。

回答感谢的用语有:

That’s all right. Don’t mention it.

Not at all. You’re welcome.

Welcome 在这里是感叹词,意思是“欢迎”。欢迎到某个地方。如:

Welcome to China!

Welcome to Beijing.

take/have a walk

Take a walk步行,散步,等于 have a talk 或walk。如:

They often take a walk after supper.

Hurry up, or we have to take a walk to school.

It’s good for you to have a talk after supper.

Take 是一个多义词,可以与不同的词结合表示不同的意思,组成很多词组。

Take a look = have a look at 看

Take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 Take a rest 休息

Take photos 照相,拍照 Take it easy 别急

Take away 拿走 Take part in 参加 Take off 脱下

through

through prep. 穿过,经过,常与pass, go, walk等动词连用,表示“穿过,通过”等意思。如:

????辨析:through, across与over

through表示从中间通过,穿过,强调动作是在里面进行的。

over多指在空间范围上通过,越过或指垂直在上,和表面不接触。

across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,与有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。如:

We walk the forest. The birds fly the city.

They walk the bridge.

keys: through, over , across

with

with 这里的意思是“有,拥有,具有”,此外,还有“和……一道,跟……一起,随身携带,用”等意思。如:

China is a great country with a long history.

That’s a room with two big windows.

His sister is a nice girl with big eyes.

She wants to go with me.

Please take this book with you.

I have no money with me.

Don’t write with a pen, please write with a pencil.

????辨析with/in

with和 in 都有“用”的意思,with强调使用具体的工具,如: write a pen/pencil In 强调使用的材料或颜色。如:,write in ink 用墨水写(强调材料)

此外,用某种语言只能用in不用 with 。如:

Please speak in English.

Don’t write in Chinese.

beginning

the beginning of 在…….的开始。如:

That’s the beginning of his new life.

at the beginning of在……起初,开始。同义词组:at first 首先。反义词组:at the end of 在……的末端,结尾;at last 最后。如:

At the beginning of this year, he knew that man.

He wrote a letter to his pen pal at the end of last week.

fun

have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快。相当于have a good time .have fun doing sth.句型,表示“愉快地做某事”。如:

You’re sure to have fun at the party tonight.

We’ll have fun learning English this term.

Boys and girls, please come, have fun.

fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”。great fun意思是“很有趣的事情”。No fun 意为“无聊”。如:

What fun!

Swimming in the sea is great fun.

Doing nothing all day is no fun.

busy

busy adj. 忙的,繁忙的,热闹的,在句中作定语或表语。作定语,位于名词的前面,修饰它后面的名词;作表语,位于系动词之后。如:

Our teacher is a busy man.

The park is very busy on Sundays.

be busy with (at ) ….忙于某事

be busy (in ) doing …忙着做某事

The students are busy with their homework.

His father is busy writing a letter.

Busy的反义词是 free,意为“闲的,空闲的”如:

Are you free this afternoon?

If条件句

If 当“如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句。一般情况下在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。如:

I’ll go to Shanghai if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

Please tell him about it if he comes.

You must see a doctor if you are ill.

arrive/get to/reach

arrive “到达,到达较大的地方用arrive in ,arrive at 指到达较小的地方。They arrive in Shanghai today.

When I arrive at the hotel, I will call you.

????辨析:get to ,arrive 与reach

get to ,arrive ,reach都可表示到达。

arrive为不及物动词,后需接at或in后才能加地点名词。

get to 和reach 后可直接加地点名词,多用语口语。

arrive常常强调某种交通工具到达(到达)

When did you get to Beijing?

He reached Shanghai last week.

What time did the train arrive in Chengdu?

be arriving表将来

be arriving 意思是“就要到达”。 arrive是短暂性动词。英语中短暂性动词一般不用于进行时态,它们的进行时形式表示即将发生的动作。类似的动词还有go, come, start 等。如:

The train is coming.

-Where are you going?

-I’m going to Shanghai.

let/make sb. do

Let me tell you the way to my house.

Let sb. do sth..让某人做某事 Let后的不定式不带to 。如:

Let’s go and ask our teacher!

Let him come in!

Let me tell you a story.

链接:

Make后的不定式不带 to ; help 后的不定式可以带to ;也可以不带to .如:

The teacher makes us do a lot of homework every day.

The teacher often helps me (to) do my math problems.

the way to

the way to 去某地的路,这是问路和指路时的常用结构。如:

Can you tell me the way to the hotel?

I don’t know the way to the post office.

take a /by taxi

take a taxi乘出租车,打的

辨析:take a taxi与by taxi

take a taxi and by taxi 都是乘出租车,打的的意思,

take a taxi表示动作,在句中做谓语。

by taxi表示方式,在句中作状语。

They to school. We often go there .

keys: take a taxi, by taxi

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

Let’s/Shall we…/What about…

Let’s see the pandas first.

let’s=let us ’s是 us的缩写。let’s 后面用动词原形,意为“让我们做……吧”,表示一种建议。

let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”

shall we …?我们…..好吗?助动词shall 意为“将要”后面一般跟第一人称。

Shall we go shopping?

Shall we go to the zoo?

what about /how about ?…….怎么样?句中about 是介词,后面只能接名词、v-ing 形式或代词。

what about a drink ?

what about going swimming ?

first

first 在该句中是副词,意思是“首先,最初”,用来做状语,修饰动词或句子。如:1. Let the girls in first.

When I first met him, he was a child.

2.first 用作序数词,表示“第一”如:

the first lesson 第一课

He is the first to come to school.

3.first 用作形容词,意思是“最初的,首先的”常用来做定语。如:

The first thing to us is to learn English well.

kind of

kind of 是非常口语的表达方式,意思是“有点儿,稍微”,用来修饰形容词。

1. The little tiger is kind of dangerous.

She is kind of shy

Why not /don’t you do sth.?

why为什么。用来询问原因,常用because来回答。Why 也可用来表示建议。用于1. Why don’t you do sth.? 2. Why not do sth.? 句型。表示何不……? .

-Why do you study English hard?

-Because I like it.

-Why don’t you have a rest?

=why not have a rest?

like

like 作为动词其意思有“喜欢、愿意、想要”等。而且通过组成的结构也很多。

like +n .喜欢某人某物

She likes children.

I like music.

like +doing sth 喜欢做某事(表示一种习惯的动作)

I like reading in bed.

He likes having a walk after supper.

like to do sth 想做某事(表示一次性的、未发生的动作)

I like to talk with you tonight

I like to swim in the river now.

like +sb + to do sth 想要某人做某事

I like people to tell truth.

would like to do sth 希望做某事

I’d like to go there.

Would you like to go with me?

How do you like sth? 你觉得……怎么样?

How do you like China?(=what do you think of China ?).

like 还可以作形容词和介词,分别有“相象的”和“像”之意。

The twins are very like.

Like father, like mother.

He swims like a fish.

Do it like I tell you.

other

other在这里是形容词,意思是“其他的”,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词之前。如:. The other people

The other students

The other hand

当与表示数量意义的词一起作定语时,必须位于表示数量意义的词的后面,表示在原有的数量上增加。如:

many other animals

some other books

three other men

too, also 与either

辨析:too 与also 与either

too 与also 都是副词,表示“也”,但他们在句中的位置的不同。also通常用于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,间或也出现于句首或句尾。

People also call me Jim for short 。

They also don’t know her name.

Mary likes to be with us.

Too不能用于否定句, 通常只用于肯定句和疑问句,在否定句中要用 either表示“也不”试比较:

You can dance .I can dance, too.

You can’t sing this song. I can’t sing this song either.

Can you play the guitar, too?

Too 还可用做程度副词,表示“太……”。如:

The hat is too big for me.

You are too small to go to school.

The math problem is too difficult.

Too……to,是固定句型,意思是“太……而不能”如:

The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.

Isn’t he …?

Isn’t he cute?这是一个否定式疑问句,常用来表示反问,意思是“难道……”,其结构是“否定词+主语+谓语或表语”。如:

Aren’t you an American?

Can’t you play football?

回答否定式疑问句常用yes, no ,但这时的yes 意思是“不”,no意为“是的”。如:-Doesn’t he have a brother?

-Yes, he does .不,他有。 No, he doesn’t. 是,他没有。

-Isn’t the panda from China?

-Yes ,she is .不,她是。/ No ,she isn’t .是,她不是。

every day 与 everyday

连写和分开写,不但在句中的作用不同,而且意义也不同。Everyday adj.“日常的”。Every day 是副词短语,意为“每天,天天”。如:

We learn English.

We go to school .

We speak English .

keys: everyday, every day , every day

two more/another two

two more animals中 more的意思是“再,又”这种句式的结构是“含数量意义的词 +more +名词”如:

Two more students in our class got an A in English.

Some more girls buy dictionaries.

Please listen two more times.

辨析:more 与another

二者均有“还”“再”之意,another 置于数词前,more 置于数词后,如:

We need five more men.

=We need another five men.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

What do/ does +sb. +do?

What does he do ? 他是做什么的?

What do/ does +sb. +do? 用来询问他人的职业,相当于“What be +sb ?”但这样的句型一般不用第二人称,如当面问别人“What are you ?”会显得不太礼貌,此时可以用“What do you do ?”问职业也可以用“What’s one’s job ?”句型。

-What does your father do? -He’s a worker.

-What is your sister? -She’s a doctor.

-What’s your job?

What’s your mother’s job?

wear/put on

wear 穿,戴

He often wears a T-shirt today.

辨析:wear 与 put on

wear v穿着,戴着,表示状态;而put on “穿上,戴上”,表示动作。如:

Mr. Wang a T-shirt today.

Our teacher often the white shoes.

Your jacket, please.

Kate her hat and goes out.

keys: wears, wears, Put on, puts on,

talk with/ to/ about

talk,谈话,讲话。常用于“ talk about谈话…… ,talk with sb .和某人谈话,相当于 talk to sb. ”等结构中。

They’re talking the film.

He is talking my brother.

problem与question

辨析:problem与question

1.problem多指疑难的或难解决的问题,如,数学问题、人口问题、失业问题、环境污染问题等以及令人困惑的事、人或情况等。

2.question 多指要求回答的问题。

Can you work out this math ?

I think population is the greatest one in the world.

She likes to ask all kinds of .

keys: Problem, problem, question

work/job

Work 意为“工作”

My work is very interesting.

He works in the factory.

辨析:Job与 work

两者均有工作之意,job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,做用来指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作,而work 是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念。What’s your ?

I have much to do.

keys: job, work

kind

kind adj. 和蔼的、友爱的、仁慈的

Our teachers are very kind.

It’s very kind of you.

kind n. 种;类

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各式各样的

Carrots are vegetables.

There are cakes there.

keys: a kind of , all kinds of

as 的几种用法:

prep. 作为,当作。如:

He works in the TV station as a reporter.

conj.像……一样。如:

English is as easy as Chinese.

conj. 按照。如:

He does as his mother says.

need

need n 有“需要;必要;需求”之意。

There’s no need for your anxiety.

REM1000 a month will meet my needs.

need vt. 常用的几种结构:

need sth. 需要某物

Dose he need any help?

need to do sth.需要做某事

He needs to see you.

need +doing需要或应该怎么做

The house needs cleaning.

情态动词need 的用法:

注意答语,肯定用must ,否定用needn’t

–Need I go? -Yes, you must. -No, you needn’t.

need not have done 表示某一个已发生的动作实际不必发生,常译为“不必……也行”等

He need not have come last night.

过去时用had to ,将来时用will have to代替。

else/other

other adj 其他的,别的

辨析else 与 other

else和other 同义,都可以表示“别的,其他的”但他们的用法不同。

else可以用作形容词或副词,作形容词用时,主要用在who, whose, what等疑问代词及nobody, nothing ,somebody, something , anybody, anything 等不定代词之后做定语。作副词时,用在when, where等疑问副词后面做状语。

other是形容词,用来修饰名词时,必须放在名词前。

What can you see on the table?

Who will go there?

Would you like anything ?

Where are the boys?

keys: else , else ,else ,other

another, the other ,others 与the others

辨析:another, the other ,others 与the others

another指多个或不定数目中的“再一个”“又一个”。another既可修饰名词,也可以作

代词单独用。the other指两者中的一个. others为代词(others=other+名词复数),泛

指“其他的人或物”,指剩余的部分。the others=(the other +名词复数)为代词,

特指“其余的人或物”,指剩余的全部。

I don’t like this one .Could you give me one?

This glove is here .Where did you put one?

We should help .

There are 50 students in our class. Thirty of us come to school by bike, all _____ walk to school.

keys: another, the other ,others ,the others

请看下列图标:

○→○→○→

one →another →another

○←→○(两者中的一个是,另一个为)

one→ the other

○○○←→○○○○(一方为一些,另一方为余下的全部)

some → the others

○○○←→○○○○←→○○○(一方为一些,另一方为余下的一部分)

some → others

say, speak, tell与 talk

say意为“说,述说”,用系统的语言表达自己的想法(后面接的宾语是话语,不是人,

即say sth.)He says , It doesn’t matter .”

此外,便条上,标语上,横幅上写着,也用say,不用write。如:

The slogan says, “Welcome to Beijing.”

speak常作为不及物动词使用,不注重说的内容,表示“说话”、“发言”;此外也指讲英

语的能力,打电话时也常用speak。如:

He will speak at the meeting.

Please speak loudly!

He can speak a little English.

Hello, may I speak to Xiaowang?

talk“说”“讲”“谈话”与speak意义很近。但不如speak正式。talk更常指与人交谈,

有较强的“对话讨论”的意思。talk后跟of 或about 表示“谈到,谈起”。如:

What are you talking about?

He often talks of you.

tell常用作及物动词,有“告诉”的意思,它既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象,因

此,tell后面常跟双宾语,另外,讲个故事用tell“”。它还有“吩咐、命令”和“分

辨、识别”的意思。

I’ll tell her good news.

My mother often tells me stories.

I can’t tell the difference between the new words.

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

wait

wait vi 意为“等”,后面不能直接加宾语。等候某人用wait for sb .后面可接不定式短语,不能接动名词。

can’t wait to do 表示“等不及要做……,急着要做……”。

I’m waiting for my mother.

He can’t wait to open the box.

现在分词的构成规则:

一般在动词词尾加-ing, watch→watching play→playing

以不发音的结尾的动词去掉再加-ing ,take→taking have→having

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing .

run→running begin→ beginning

Unit 6 It’s raining.

How is the weather?

How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?

How’s the weather? 用来询问天气状况,除此之外,还可以说:

What do you think of the weather?

What’s the weather like?

一般回答用It。如:

What’s the weather like Beijing?

=How’s the weather in Beijing?

-It’s cloudy.

weather “天气”,不可数名词,其同音异行词是whether (是否)。

fine weather 好/ 晴天

cloudy weather 阴天

What fine weather! 多好的天气!

What is weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

April weather ,rain and shine both together .一边日出一边雨。/一边笑来一边哭。/ 晴雨无常四月天。/哭笑无常四月天。

Weather 也可以作定语。

A weather bureau 天气局 Weather forecast 天气预报

It’s cloudy.

it是prep,可在句中作定语和宾语,可指代许多事物。在本句中作主语。指代“天气,气候”。它还可指代“时间,距离”等等。应注意的是,it 在句中有时不需要译成中文。可根据上下文去理解和翻译。如:

It is cold today.

What time is it now?

How far is it from the school?

It’s about one mile.

cloudy adj. 多云的,它是由cloud (云)加后缀-Y 构成的形容词。类似表示天气的还有:

sun → sunny rain →rainy snow →snowy

wind →windy fog →foggy

以上是n + y 构成形容词,这叫派生词。

拓展:

adj.+ y adv heavy→ heavily slow →slowly

happy→ happily easy → easily

v. + er n. teach → teacher work→ worker

drive→ driver farm→ farmer

cook

cook v. 烹调,煮,烧,做饭

cook breakfast

cook n. 炊事员

He is a cook.

cooker n. 炊具

There are some cookers in the kitchen.

How is it going?

How is it going?最近怎么样?此句表达对你朋友、家人的关怀。回答时可根据不同情况来回答。如:

Pretty good! Great! Not bad!

Just so-so! Terrible!

拓展:

表达对朋友家人的问候,还有:How goes it? / How’s everything?这两句话的意思是“近来怎么样?”回答同上面的答语相同。

pretty相当、颇。

He is pretty busy.

pretty adj. 俊俏,俏丽;清秀;标致;娇小,漂亮

a pretty girl a pretty garden

其同义词是beautiful

pretty adv. (口语)相当,其近义词是quite, very . Pretty good 相当好。

I am pretty tired. =I am very tired. / I am quite tired.

This is Bob.

这是一个电话用语。中、西方电话用语存在一定差距。在电话中问“你是…….吗?”用“Is that …?” 不能用“Are you …?”; 而介绍“我是……。”用“This is …….”而不能用“I am ….”电话中问你是谁?用“Who’s that ?”不能用“Who are you ?” ;想与某人通话可以用“May /Could /Can I speak to sb?”“I would like to speak to sb?”结构,或“I’d like to speak to sb .”结构。

-Could I speak to Hanmei? =I’d like to speak to Hanmei.

-Speaking! = (This is Han Mei speaking.)

-Who is that /it? -This is Lin Tao.

Thank you for

Thank you for = Thanks for ….因……而感谢。

Thank you for having me.

Thank you for helping me.

因for是介词,所以它的后面应跟名词、代词或动名词(即:v+ing)

thanks n 感谢

Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.

No, thanks. = No, thank you.

thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的;

be thankful to sb. 感激某人

be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

I’m thankful to you for your help.

I’m thankful to you for your help. = Thank you for your help.

join (in)/take part in

May I join in the game?

辨析:join与 take part in

1.jion为“加入某一种组织,成为其中一员”,后可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某一人或某些人的行列中去。

2.take part in 指参加会议或群众性的活动,重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。

My brother the army in 1998.

We’re going swimming. Will you come and us?

The teacher our discussion yesterday.

keys: joined, join , took part in

Vacation 与 holiday

We’re on vacation. on vacation 在假期

辨析:Vacation 与 holiday

两者都可以表示“假期”。在英国一般用holiday,在美国多用vacation,但英国大学里多用vacation ,中小学里用 holiday。a holiday 可能是“一天假期”,也可能是“一次(几天)假期。”如果假期不止一天,像寒暑假,则通常用复数形式。如:

We’ll have a holiday on Friday.

Summer holidays will begin next week.

holiday 还可以表示“节日”“纪念日”。如:

Everyone is wearing holiday clothes.

vacation 指一段时间的假期,指寒暑假时往往用单数形式。如:

He will go to his hometown during the winner vacation.

在“休假中”可以说on vacation 或 on holidays

He is in Shanghai on vacation.

take photos

take photos 照相,是指自己用照相机给别人或景物拍照。

We often take photos.

They are taking photos of animals.

Please take a photo of my child.

Would you like to take a photo of me?

have one’s photo taken 照相,指给别人照相。

I had my photo taken yesterday.

She often has her photos taken.

take a photo of 给……照相。

He is taking a photo of the Great Wall.

surprise使惊奇

You surprise me.

adj. surprised常用于be surprised at …或be surprised to do sth.或be surprised that从句结构中。

We are surprised at the news. =We’re surprised to hear the news.

I am surprised that we lost the game.

n.惊异,惊奇常用于in surprise或to one’s surprise 结构中。

He looks at me in surprise.

To my surprise the door is open.

Interesting ,interested 与 interest

Xinjiang is a very interesting place.

辨析Interesting ,interested 与 interest

Interesting adj 有趣的,引起兴趣的,令人感兴趣的,多用来修饰物。如:

This is an interesting book for children.

The news is very interesting.

Interested adj 感兴趣的,常用于 be interested in 这一结构中,主语是人in 后可是名词,代词,或动词的–ing形式。如:

She is interested in music.

Are you interested in history?

Jim is interested in diving.

Interest n. 名胜。如:

Mount Tai is a place of interest.

There are lots of places of great interest in China.

兴趣:Take (an) interest in 对……有兴趣。如:

I no longer take interest in playing basketball.

Show (an) interest in 对……表示有兴趣。如:

He showed an interest in science when he was young.

Interest v. 使发生兴趣,引起……的注意。如:

The new way will certainly interest you.

everyone 与 every one

But everyone is having a good time.

everyone pron. 人人,每人,(=everybody),在做主语时,位于动词要用单数。

Is everyone here?

辨析:everyone 与 every one

everyone是不定代词,意为“人人,每人”,用法相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,在句中做主语时谓语动词多用单数形式。

而every one指“每一个人或物”,它既可以指人又可以指物,常与介词of连用。Everyone in our class likes basketball.

Every one of us is a student.

Every one of watches is new.

Have a good +其它名词

Have a good time “玩得高兴;过得愉快”相当于enjoy oneself (oneself要随主语的变化而变化)。

They are having a good time. =They are enjoying themselves.

Tom has a good time every day.

Have a good +其它名词

Have a good trip 一路顺风!

Have a good summer holiday 暑假愉快!

-I’ll go on vacation to Hainan.

-Have a good trip.

Did you have a good summer holiday?

They have a good summer holiday this year.

sound

sound 听起来,作系动词,后面接形容词做表语。

The music sounds beautiful. That sounds terrible!

sound n.声音

I can hear the sound of water.

辨析:sound, noise 与 voice

sound泛指一般能够听到的任何声音,无论是人或动物发出的声音,还是自然界发出的声响,物体碰撞的声音,都可以叫做sound。

I wait for the sound of the other shoe.

noise指嘈杂、喧哗、吵闹等不悦耳、令人不愉快的声音。

Please don’t make any noise, your father is sleeping.

voice主要指人的说话或唱歌的“声音”,有时也指动物的叫声。

You have a good voice.

Unit 7 What does he look like?

tall 与high

高的,既可以指人的身高,又可以表示物体的高大。

She is a tall girl.

There is a tall tree.

He lives in a tall building.

辨析:tall 与high

两者均有“高的”着意,high指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不用于形容人或动物的“高”,其反意词是low。high还有引申意义,有“高度的”“高级的”“高等的”之意,这时不能用取代。

The mountain is 2000 meters high.

high prices high fever

tall一般强调细长形,高度远超过宽度,可指身体的高度,一般用于人和动物,形容人、物、动物、等的“高”,其反义词是short.

Jim is a tall boy.

high 与tall都可指tree, building ,tower 等的高度,但是指mountain时,只能用high.

What does/do+主语+look like?

What does your friend look like ?

What does/do+主语+look like? 这个句型用来询问某人的外貌特征,意思是“……看上去什么样?”常用“主语+ be动词+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。如:

—What do they look like?

—They are very tall. They have short, straight hair.

look like 意为“看起来像,看起来是……样子。”此处的like是介词,“像,像……一样。”

How do you like the book?

put on, wear与 have on

wear vt 穿,戴,强调穿的状态。

He always wears a white shirt.

辨析:put on, wear与 have on

put on 意为“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性短语动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如:

He put on his coat and went out.

My grandfather put on her glasses to read the letter.

Wear 是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态如:

He is wearing blue trousers.

Have on 意为“穿着”“戴着”与wear同义,指穿着的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词,类似的还有 be in …如:

The child had nothing on.

She had on a red skirt and a white blouse.

what do you like ?与what do you look like ?

同学们,你们看,与这两个句型多么相似呀,前者是咱们早就学过的一个句型,后者则是本单元的重点句型。

What do you like?意为:你喜欢什么?句中like是动词,意“喜欢”其后可接名词,代词,动名词或不定式,如:

-What do you like?

-I like apples.

-What sport do you like best?

七年级英语教材分析报告

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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionB教材全解

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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6SectionB教材全解 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Unit 6 Section B教材全解 1.shopping购物 【重点注释】shopping是不及物动词shop的现在分词形式。shop vi.意思是“购物”。shopping还可作名词,意为“购物”。常用短语:go shopping=go to the shop=go to buy things“去购物”;do the/some shopping“购物”;a shopping centre“购物中心”;a shopping list“购物单”;a shopping bag“购物袋”。例如:Can we go shopping now?现在我们可以去买东西了吗?Can you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗? 【拓展记忆】shop还可作名词,意为“商店”(美式英语“商店”为store)。例如:There is a shop near here.这儿附近有一家商店。There is a shop between my house and my school.在我家和我的学校之间有一个商店。 2.supermarket超市 【重点注释】supermarket可数名词,意为“超市”。例如:There is a supermarket near my home.我家附近有一个超市。super star超级明星。 ——No,he isn’t.He’s swimming in a pool.不,不是。他正在游泳池里游泳。【重点注释】①man意思是“男人,人”,其复数时men,与其对应的woman意思是“女人”,其复数时women。例如:Who is the man in this photo?这张照片里的人是谁?Does this woman still live here?这个女的还住在这里吗? 【拓展记忆】man,woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。例如:a woman writer一位女作家some women writers一些女作家[注意]与man和woman不同,boy和girl用作定语时,总是用单数。例如:a boy friend一位男朋友some girl friends一些女朋友 ②“人在河里(游泳),鱼在河里”均用in the river;“小木船在河里”用on the river;“桥在河上”用over the river。 ③pool名词,意为“水池,水塘”。例如:a swimming pool游泳池 a pool of……一池/滩……a pool of goldfish一池金鱼A pool of clear water is lit by underwater lights. 一池碧水被水下的灯光照亮。A stone dropped into a quiet pool of water.一块石头扔进一池静水中。

(完整版)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionA教材全解.doc

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionA教材全解 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Unit 1 Section A 教材全解 1.play chess 下国际象棋 【重点注释】play 后面跟棋牌、球类或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词。例 如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗? Let’s go and play soccer.咱们去踢足球 吧。 I want to play chess with you.我想和你下国际象棋。 【拓展记忆】动词 play 的其他用法: ①play 后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词 the。例如:I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 He likes playing the drum.他喜欢打鼓。 ②play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with 。play with 玩;玩弄。例 如: Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。 Children can’t play with fire. 小 孩不能玩火。 【试题链接】 Bill likes playing basketball,but he doesn’t like playing piano. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/(球类运动前不加冠词;乐器前加定冠词 the,故选 B) 2.speak English 说英语 【重点注释】①speak的意思是“说话”,作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语 言)”,其后的宾语为某种语言。例如: Does he speak English?他会说英语吗? 注意:say it in English 意思是“用英语说它”,注意此处不要用 speak。in English “用英语”,如: What’s this in English?Please say it in English. ②speak作不及物动词时,意思是“说话” ,通常指说话的能力和方式;还可表示 “作演讲,发言”之意。例如: The child can’ t speak.这个孩子不会说话。 Would you like to speak at the meeting?你要在会上发言吗?The teacher allows me to speak in the classroom. 老师允许我在教室里说话。 I don’t like to speak like this . 我不喜欢这样说话。He is speaking to his sister.他在和他妹妹说话(speak to sb. 和说话)。 【拓展记忆】speak 常用于打电话用语中。例如: May I speak to Mr.Green?我可 以同格林先生通话吗? May I speak to Mr.Green,please?请找格林先生通话好吗? 【试题链接】—— Jim,can you this word in Chinese? —— Yes,I can a little Chinese. A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell,speak D.talk;say (say 强调“说”的内容; speak表示说某种语言的能力; tell 意为“告诉”; talk 意为“说话;谈话” 。句意:“吉姆,你会用汉语说这个单词吗?” “是的,我会 说一点儿汉语。”故选 B) 3.I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。 【重点注释】①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。例如:What do you want to eat?你想吃什么? I want to eat some hamburgers我.想吃些汉堡。 want sb.to do sth.(ask sb.to do sth要.求 )(tell sb.to do sth.让 )想要某人做某事。例如: The teacher wanted me to join the chess club,but I want to join the swimming club. 老 师想要我加入象棋俱乐部,但我想加入游泳俱乐部。 - 1 -

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