文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 九年级英语语法总复习专用

九年级英语语法总复习专用

九年级英语语法总复习专用
九年级英语语法总复习专用

九年级英语总复习专用

1.spend,take,pay,cost

(1).spend spent spent take took taken

pay paid paid cost cost cost

(2)I ____ some money in buying some books

(3)I ____ some money ____ some books

(4)I ____ some money for the books.

(5)It ___ me some money to buy some books

(6)The books ____ me 5 yuan.

2.say ,tell , speak , talk

(1)say said said tell told told

speak spoke spoken talk talked talked

(2)What he _____ is right

(3)Look at the sign ,it ____ “No parking”

(4)It is ___ that Italy is a good place to see

(5)Who is that _____?

(6)Tom often ___ to his mother about it.

(7)He ____ me to go to school yesterday.

(8)He often ____jokes to me

(9)Can you ____ it in English ?

3 important = of importance

useful = of use

(1)It is important or It is of importance

(2)It is useful or It is of use

4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth

此句型中的形容词不可以表示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下: important, difficult, hard,

It is important for you to learn English

It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth

此句型中的形容词是表示人物的性格和品质,常见的有如下:foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, polite

It is foolish of you to do that.

5.英语中几个合写和分写的区别和应用

A, maybe adv 是副词,可用于句子的开头和句中

may be “可能是……”常用于句子的中间,是may情态动词加动词原形构成,可在句子中构成谓语.

1.Maybe he will buy the book 他可能会买这本书

2.He will maybe buy the book他可能会买这本书

3.He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be

就不能用maybe 替换)

B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加of

every one 既指人又指物后面还能加of

(1)Everyone can work out the problem

(2)Every one of us can work out the problem

C,none 既指人又指物后面还能加of

no one只指人不指物后面不能加of (1)None of us can work out the problem

(2)No one can work out the problem

D, (1)Who is in the classroom? No one 没有人

(2)How many boys are there in your room?

None (没有人)

(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也没有?)

E,everyday 用做定语,放在名词的前面“日常的,每天的”every day 用做状语,放在句首和句尾“每天”

We practice everyday English every day.

我们每天练习日常用语。

F, sometime 过去或将来的某个时候

Sometimes 有时

Some time 一段时间

Some times 许多次

G, in time 及时

on time 按时

H ,each ,every 的区别

(1) each 可以做主语,表示两者或两者之间的每一个

every 不可以做主语,表示三者或三者之间的每一个(2) There are flowers on each side of the road

Each of us has a book

Every student has a book

There is a tree every three meters

6.find +it +adj+ to do

I find it very interesting to read the story

7.英语中有三看(look at , watch , see)两听(list en to,hear)一发现(find)一感觉(feel),他们都有以下的两个句式和宾语从句,下面以see为例:

see sb (宾格) doing 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作的片刻,常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等连用

On my way home I saw him playing football.

see sb(宾格) do st h 看见某人做过某事,强调某事已经发生完成和动作的全过程,或强调动作的反复发生,并且边被动语态的时候要在do 前加上to

(1)I saw him play football in the street.(指这玩足球的这件事)(2)I often saw him play football in the street.(强调经常看见他玩足球)

——He was often seen to play football in the street.

当上句子的him是he 的时候,就是宾语从句了,如

下:

I often saw he played football in the street .

8.one …the other 一个……另一个

some … others 一些……另一些

(1)I have two apples , one is red and the other is not

(2)I have lots of friends. Some are English and others are American

I have lots of friends. Some are English and other friends are

American

9. another +数词“另外几个”

数词+ more /other “另外几个”

another five apples = five other apples or five more apples 10.比较级中的other 的用法

(1)Tom is the tallest in his class

Tom is taller than any other students in his class

Tom is taller than all the others in his class

Tom is taller than all the other students in his class

Tom is taller than anyone else in his class

(2)Tom 比kate 的班级里的任何一人都高(他两不在同一个班级里)

Tom is taller than any student in Kates class

Tom is taller than anyone in Kates class

Tom is taller than all the students in his class

11.all 都(三者或三者以上)

both 都(两者)

none 一个也没有(三者或三者以上)

neither一个也没有(两者)

either… or 不是…就是…(表示两者之间选择) neither…nor…两者都不

(1)All the boys go shopping

(2)Both the boys go shopping

(3)Not all the boys go shopping

(4)Which book do you like ,a or b?

Neither . I like c

Either.

(5)He did not go to school

Neither did I (我也没有去上学)

(6)You can park your car on either side of the road.

12. either… or ,neit her…nor…, not only …but also…

there be 句型都遵循就近一致原则

Neither he nor I go to school by bike

Neither I nor he goes to school by bike

13A,with , together with , but ,besides, except, as well as 等词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于前者。

He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday.

B,动词不定式和动名词做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数

C,时间,金钱,距离做主语时,谓语动词用单数

D,分数,百分数+of +名词,谓语的单复数取决于后面的名词Two thirds of the students are boys

Two thirds of bread is tasty

E, a pair of +名词谓语的单复数取决于pair 的单复数

A pair of jeans is long

F, 当表示一个人的时候用单数

The teacher and writer is my father

G, 当each和every连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用单数Every boy and every girl is comimg.

H,当people , police做主语的时候谓语动词用单数

J,当the +adj 表示一类人的时候,如the rich, the poor 做主语,谓语动词用单数.

The poor are hungry

K,more than one +可数名词的单数形式,谓语动词用单数14. so , such ,的用法与区别

(1)后接单数可数名词的时候,二者可以通用,但语序有所不同,so +adi +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n

He is so good a boy ... He is such a good boy...

(2)such 后接复数可数名词和不可数名词,但是当复数可数名词和不可数名词前有many , much , few , little 这四个词的时候,只能用so .

例如:such fine weather such water

so little water so few people

(3) so 后接形容词和副词的原级。

He runs so fast

15.so... that ... such... tha t... too... to ... enough... to , in order to , so as to .

16 时间状语从句和条件状语从句,在语法上都遵循,主句如果是将来时,从句(when,as soon as,before,not...until.,if , unless,so long as所引导的)用现在时来表示将来时。

时间状语从句的常见的引导词:

when,as soon as,before,not...until.

条件状语从句常见的引导词语:

whether,if , unless,so long as (只要)

(1)I do not know if Tom will go shopping

做know的宾语

If he goes shopping, I will go ,too.

如果...... 表示条件。

(2)I do not know when Tom will go shopping.

做know的宾语

When he goes shopping, I will tell you .

“当......的时候”表示时间

(3) I will call you up as soon as he comes back.

表示时间

17.if /whether 的用法区别

(1)表示“是否”的时候可以替换

I do not know if/whether go shopping tomorrow.

(2)但是下面有几种情况只能用whether,

a. 后面直接接动词不定式的时候I do not know whether to go shopping

b. 后面接or not 的时候I do not know whether I can pass the exam or not

c. 做主语的时候Whether he did that is unknown.

(3)当表示如果的时候,就只能用if

18.when / while

A 强调动作的同时发生

while后只能接延续性动词,常常是动词的进行时态

when 后面可以是延续性的动词,也可以是暂断性动词

(1)I was watching TV while my mother was cooking

(2)Tom was wathing TV when I got to his home.

B.when 也可以表示两个动作的先后顺序

When I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left.

19.make sb do sth--- sb + be +made+to +d o

I make Tom do his homework

Tom is made to do his homework(by me )

buy sb sth ---sth +be +bought+for +sb

I bought Tom a book

A book was bought for Tom(by me )

英语中常见的用于被动的结构的句式有

be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事

be told to do sth 被告诉去做某事

be seen to do sth 被看见作了某事

be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事

20.but , except,besides , except for

But 常常和表示否定意义的词语连用,如no one ,nothing, nobody

Nobody bu t Tom has a atory book

Except 表示“除了…之外”表示排除

All the boys go to school except Tom. He is ill at home

Besides 表示“除了……还有”常常和other 等表示“另外”之意的词语连用。

Do you learn other lessons besides English ?

I have five other books besides this one .

Except for 表示所排除的部分和前面的不是一个类别。

Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes

21.hear 1.听到,侧重于听的结果2.听说,常常接宾语从句

I hear that Tom is ill at home

hear of 听说,接名词

I hear of his illness at home .

hear from 表示收到某人的来信,但是后面不可以接信

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a54239914.html,e 的有关的句式

used to do 过去常常做某事

be used to do 被用来去作某事

be used to doing 习惯于作某事

be used for doing 被用来做某事

be used as 被用做为什么东西

(1) He used to smoke but now he is used to drinking milk.

(2)He used to work very late, did not he /used not he ?

(3)The wood is used as a chair (4)The knife is used to cut meat

The knife is used for cutting meat.

(4)He is used to the life in the villege.

(5)I use the knife to eat meat

The knife is used to eat meat

23.make 的有关的句式

make ab do sth 使某人做某事

sb be made to do sth 某人被要求去做某事

be made from…某物由……组成(不能看出原材料)

be made of …某物由……组成(能看出原材料)

be made into…材料制成……成品

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of 由……构成(常指成员以及组成部分)

make good use of 充分的利用

(1) He used to smoke but now he does not and he is used to drinking milk.

(2) The desk is made of wood

Wood is made into a desk.

The desk is made in Jiansanjiang

(3)The drink is made from wheat and grains.

(4)Our team is made of five boys .

25.at the end of “在…的末端”at the end of the road

by the end of “到…为止”常用于现在完成时态

in the end 最后

end up “结束”常接doing 的形式

26. do with 常常和what 连用

deal with 常常和how 连用

27.重点短语集合

(1).put up 挂起,张贴,临时搭建

(2).give up 放弃常常接doing give in 屈服

(3). stay up 熬夜

(4).get up 起床

(5.)hand up 举起手来hand in 上交

(6).look up 查阅

(7). put off 推迟(中考)

(8). take off 起飞,脱下

(9). turn on 打开turn off 关闭

turn down 减小turn up 增大

(10).look over 检查look through 浏览

(11).go over 复习

(12). turn over 翻转

(13).stay /keep away from 远离be far away from 距…远

(14).borrow… from 从…借强调(借入0

(15.)lend…to 把…借给强调(借出)

(16).satop/keeep/prevernt sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(17).look out 相当于be careful /take care 表示当心的意思take care of /care for /look after 照顾care about 关心,在意

look out of 从…往外看

(18).look like 看起来像(指的是在外貌上)

take after 看起来像(指的是在外貌上或性格上的相象)(19).问某人长的怎么样的两个句子What does he look like ? (外貌)或What is he like ?(外貌或性格上)(20).问天气怎么样的两个句子What is the weather like ? How is the weather ? (21). 问“你怎么了?”What is wrong with you ? / What is the matter with you ? / What is the trouble with you ? / What happened to you ? / What is up ?

(22).lend … to give … to show …to

buy .sb sth =buy sth for sb

(23).ask sb sth tell sb sth =tell sth to sb can not wait to do sth

(24.)问职业的几种方法What is he ? /What is his job ? / What is he ?

(25). What do you think of sth ?=How do you like sth ? (26). 几个表示建议的几种问法Why do not you play football ? /Why not play football ? / What about playing football ? /How about playing football? 27后接doing 的几种形式

(1)mind /practice /can not stand / feel like/enjoy/

look forward to

(2)make a contribution to 对做….有贡献

(3)have fun (in) doing sth 在做…有乐趣

(4) 在做…有困难有如下的几个句式

have a hard time (in) doing sth在做…有困难

have a problem (in) doing sth

have difficulty (in) doing sth

have trouble (in) doing sth

以上的几个句式都可以用with sth的形式

(5)某人忙于做某事

be busy (in) doing sth

be busy with sth

He is busy in doing his homework.他正在忙于做作业

28.need 的用法

(1)need to be done=need doing 某物需要被做主语常常

是物或事

The flowers need to be watered

(2)need to do 用于任何时态

We need to study hard

(3) need当做情态动词的时候用于否定句中或一般疑问句

He need not do his homework now

(4)回答need/must 的问句的时候,有以下的两种形式

Need/Must he go to school now ?

Yes , he must /No , he need not /No, he does not have to 29.(1)May I have a look at your book ?

回答的时候借助于can ,can not 或must not

(2)Could you give me a hand ?

回答的时候不用could ,而用can 的适当形

(3)肯定的推测用must ,表示否定的推测用

can not ,如果不是十分的肯定的则用may /may not

(1)He must be Tom in the room. Because his car is here

(2)He can not Tom . Because he is ill at hospital.

(3)He may be Tom . I am not sure.

30. 连系动词的用法

连系动词后接形容词,没有被动语态,没有现在进行时态,常见的连系动词有sound,look ,taste ,smell,

feel ,turn ,go .become 等。

(1)但是应当注意的是look的用法,当它作为动词用表示

“看…”的时候,应该用副词来修饰。例如:

He is looking carefully at the cat

He looks careful.

(2) turn 常常后接表示颜色的形容词turn red

go 常常后接表示坏的方面的形容词go bad

31.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

help oneself to +sth 但是此句型不能接表示吃喝的单词如(eat or have ),并且oneself也随着主语的单复数的变化而变化。

Help yourselves to some fish, boys!

32.英语中说:价格高于低,东西贵与贱,

The price is high .

The coat is at a low price.

The coat is expensive.

对人口提问用what

修饰人口的多与少用large 和small

33.few ,a few , little , a little 的区别和应用

(1)few "几乎没有",强调否定的概念,用于反意

疑问句中的时候,后边用肯定的,后接复数的可

数名词,比较级fewer

He has few books,does he ?

He has a few books,does not he ?

a few"有一点"only a few 有一点,quite a

few相当多,修饰可数名词的复数形式

little"几乎没有"强调否定的概念,用于反意

疑问句中的时候,后边用肯定的

He has little time to play football, does he?

He has a little time to play football,does not he?

a little"有一点"Only a little有一点quite a

little 相当多的修饰不可数名词

(2)a little =a bit"一点,有点"常修饰形容词的原级或比较级He is a little /a bit tired 他有点累

a little =a bit of "有点"修饰不可数名词

Ihave a little /a bit of bresd 我有点面包.

注:a bit of 也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式,

意思是:有点像.

not a little # not a bit前者是"非常"的意思,而后者是"一点也不"

He is not a little tired 他非常的累

He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累.

34 lie lied lied lying 说谎

lie lay lain lying 躺,放,位于

(1)lie 后可接in (在同一个范围之内)on (表示两个地方相互接壤)to (两个地方不相临或有海相隔)

Heiongjiang lies in China

Heilongjiang lies on the north of Jilin

Japan lies to the east of Fujian

35.英语中常见的短语

be surprised to do sth 作某事感到惊奇

have a surprise party 开一个惊喜晚会

in surprise 惊喜地

be pleased/happy with 对感到满意

be mad at 对…感到生气

be angry at/about 对某事感到生气

be angry with 对某人感到生气

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

be busy with 忙于做某事

be filled with =be full of 充满,装满

be crowded with 挤满

be worried about 担心….(1)asleep睡着的, fall (1)asleep 入睡sleepy 要睡着的,困的,欲睡的

(2)Whose book is this ?

It is Tomˋs / It belongs to Tom

(3)英语中”虽然…但是”“因为…所以”只可以用其中的一个就可以表达.

(4)Watching TV too much is bad for us

Is watching TV too much bad for us ? (注意too much 的用法) (5)make room for 为…腾地方,此句式的room为不可数名词,不可以加s

(6)pretend to do sth 假装作某事

(7)take a message for sb 为某人捎便条

take a message for sb 为某人留便条(9)remind sb of sth 使某人想起了某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事

The story reminded me of my childhood

Please remimd me to get up on time tomorrow morning

(10)most of +the +名词=most +名词,通常为复数可数名词

Most of the students are boys =Most students are boys. (11)We will do what we can to help others 我们将做我们能做的事去帮助别人.

36 too much 修饰不可是数

too many 修饰可数名词

much too 修饰形容词的原级

many more 修饰复数可数名词翻译成“多得多”

I have many more books

much more 修饰不可数名词翻译成“多得多”

I have much homewoek to do.

37.order 订购食物,货物

I am hungry .Do you order any food tor me ?

book 订购或预定房间,票,座位等

Can you book some tichets for me ?

in order to =so as to 为了

We study hard in order to make a contribution to our

country

38.英语中有几个名词或常常接介词to ,这几个名词是key/ answer/ invitation/ visit

This is the answer to the question ( 动词)

Can you answer the quesition ? (名词)

I want to visit Dalian(动词)

I want to pay a visit to Dalian.(名词)

I want to invite Tom to come here.(动词)

I got an invitation to the party. (名词)

39.prefer ... to ...

He prefers aranges to apples

与苹果相比,他比较喜欢橘子

He prefers dancing to swimming

他宁愿游泳也不跳舞。

prefer to ...

He prefers to do his homework by himself. 他比较喜欢自己独自的完成作业

prefer to ... rather than ...

He preferred to dance rather than swim

他宁愿跳舞也不愿游泳。

prefer to...instead of上面的句子也同样可以用这个句型进行替换,只不过of的后面要加doing的形式

He preferred to dance instead of swimminng.

注意: prefer 的过去式以及过去分词都是双写r在加ed,并且不可以和比较级连用.

40.节日名词简介

Women Day Fools Day Mother Day

Father Day May Day Children Day

Teachers Day Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day

41.英语中有很多的动词短语,这些动词短语大多数都是有动词和副词以及动词和介词构成的,其中动词和副词所构成的动词短语当后接人称代词的时候,人称代词必须放在动词和副词的中间,如put away ,put on ,put up, take off ,put off, think over,look up ,give up 等,

但是如果是动词和介词所构成的动词短语,后接人称代词的时候,人称代词放在介词之后,如get on it, think about it , take care of it ,look after him.等,

英语中常见的副词有up, away ,off

英语中常见介词有about,of , after,from,in,on,behind 等。42.几个不容忽视的重点句型

(1)have /get sth done使某事被别人做

I have my bike mended我让别人修理了我的自行车

(2) have sth to do某人有某事要做(事情有主语去做)

I have many chores to do

(3) have /make sb do sth要求某人做某事

Do you have /make anybody buy books?

英语中常见的语法知识归纳

一.反译疑问句

1.反译疑问句遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的方法

He is a good boy ,is not he ?

2.当前句子中有如下的几个常见的词语的时候,反译疑问句部分应用肯定的形式:hardly, never,seldom,not,too...to,nobody,nothing(等否定的不定代词)的时候

1..He is not a good boy, is he ?

2.Nothing is good ,is it ?

3.None is here , is he / are they ?

4.He is too yong to go to school, ia he ?

(注意,主语是不定代词的时候,如果是表示物的,反译疑问句部分用it 来代替,如2题.如果反译疑问句部分是表示人的不定代词的时候,反译疑问句部分用he 或they 来代替,如上3题)

3.英语中的否定的前缀(常见的有un- , dis-,im-等)或后缀常见的后缀有(-less 等)以及否定的不定式(如tell sb not to do sth )不算,仍旧按肯定的来做.

1.He is unhappy , is not he ?

2.He often tells her not to go swimming , does not he ?

4.祈使句的反译疑问句通常都是will you 或will not you ?的形式,但是有以下的特殊的几种情况:

1.当祈使句是肯定的时候,反译疑问句是will you ? 或will not you ?都可以

Come in please, will you / will not you ?

Let us go home now , will you /will not you ?

2.当祈使句是否定的部分,反译疑问句是will you ?

Do not come in please , will you ?

3. 当祈使句部分是lets的时候,反译疑问句只能是,shall we 的形式.

5祈使句是there be 结构的,反译疑问句部分也是there be 的结构.

There is a dog, is not there ?

6.主从复合句的句子,反译疑问句反译主句

I do not know where he lives , do I ?

If Tom has time , he will go shopping, will not he ?

但是有一点值得注意的是,在宾语从句中,如果

主语是第一人称( I或we) 谓语动词是think ,believe, suppose , guss 等词的时候,反译后边的,既是主句后边的从句,如下:

I think he is right , is not he ?

I do not think he is right , is he ?

7.I am ...反译疑问句为,are not I ?

二,感叹句的有关用法

. 关键就是看一看形容词的后边是否有名词,有名词的时候就确定用what / what a / what an ,没有名词的时候就用how ,具体的用法看一下以下的几个例子

1. He is a good boy What a good boy he is !

2. The boly is good How good the boy is !

3.The weather is good How good is the weather!

4.Ii is fine weather What fine weather it si !

三,定语从句的有关知识

定语从句在中考中主要考察的是有关关系词的用法,如何确定关系词,其主要的方法就是:

.看先行词是人还是物

.看先行词在从句中所做的成分

只要掌握这两个方法的内容就可以了.

1.先行词表示物的:

.在从句中做主语,关系词为:which , that

This is the book that /which belongs to Tom

This is the room that / which has five windows

.在从句中做宾语,关系词为:which, that 并

且常常可以省略( 如果关系词前面有介词的

时候,只能用which)

This is the book(that /which )I bought yesterday

.在从句中做定语,关系词为:Whose

I have a room whose widows are very beautiful

2.先行词为人的时候:

.在从句中做主语,关系词为:that ,who

This is the man that / who has five horses

.在从句中做宾语,关系词为:that, who, whom

并且常常可以省略.(如果关系词前面有介词的

时候,只能用whom)

I do not know the man (that / who /whom) he is

takling with.

I do not know the man with whom he is

takling .

.在从句中做定语,关系词为:Whose

Do you know the man whose daughter is Kate ?

定语从句中应该注意的事项

1.只用that的几种情况

先行词是不定代词的时候

Nothing that can be done is good

先行词既有人又有物的时候

I do not like the people and the weter that are not good.

先行词有最高级修饰的时候

This ie the best book that I have read so far

先行词有叙述词修饰的时候

The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers that

are in China.

先行词有the only ,the very 的时候

He is the only one that passed the exam.

2.中考中常见的易混的题型:

I never forget the days that /which we spent

together

I nver forget the days when we worked

Together.

This is the room that/which Tom lives in

This is the room where Tom lives

This book is the one( that) you borrowed me

Is this book the one (that )you borrowed me ?

This is the book (that)you borrowed me

Is this the book (that) you borrowed me?

四,宾语从句的有关用法

A. 常见的宾语从句都是用在这些动词之后的,如know , ask , tell, wonder (想知道)等词语.宾语从句有如下的几个规则需要大家掌握好:

.宾语从句正常语序,即主语在前,谓语在后

主句是一般时态,从句该用什么时态就用什么

时态

.主句如果是过去时态的某个时态,从句应该用

过去时的相应时态

但是应该注意的是,如果从句是表示的客观真

理的时候,不变,仍然用一般现在时.

The teacher told me that the earth goes around

the sun.

④could you ....+宾语从句?这里的

could 并不是过去时态的标志,应用的时候应

注意使用,通常使用一般时态.

Could you please tell me where he lives ?

B.宾语从句分三种形式

宾语从句是陈述句的时候,这是从句的连接词为that,并且常常可以省略.

I told my mother. Tom wes going shopping

I told my mother that Tom was going shoppiing.

宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候,这是从句的连接词为if / whether

I asked Tom. Was he going shopping?

I asked Tom if / whether he was going shopping.

宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,这时从句的连接词为这个疑问词,但是要注意从句的正常语序.

I know. Where does Tom live ?

I know where Tom lives. 我知道Tom住的地方

五.被动语态的用法

注意被动语态也是中考的中难点部分,这一个部分同学们应该重点的把握被动语态的结构,即:Be +动词的过去分词.把握主语和谓语动词的关系.以下的几个例子仅供参考.

1.Many trees should be planted to stop the land

from blowing away

2.The flowers are watered by me evrey day

3.Many buildings have been built since 1999.

4.The students should be allowed to wear their

own uniforms.

5.All the other students went home ,but I still was at the school becauce I was not told to go home. 其他所有的学生都被告诉回家了,而我没有,因为我没有被告诉.

6.He was not invited to go to the party.

他没有被邀请参加这一个晚会.

六.现在完成时的有关用法和注意事项.

A.现在完成时有两中用法

动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响和后果

He has written the letter (对现在造成的影响是,信件已经写完)I have had breakfast (对现在造成的影响是,我已经饱了)

动作发生在过去,持续到现在,或者还将要持续下去,通常和since + 时间点, for+ 时间段, how long 等词语来连用,并且值得注意的是,句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词,同时也是历届中考的出题的方向和采分点,需注意.

常见的有:join → be a member of

buy→have come→be here

go→ be there leave→be away

begin→ be on

1.How long have you been here ?

你在这里呆多长时间了.

B. 现在完成时态的标志

since + 时间点, for+ 时间段, how long ,never, ever, so far , since then,in the last/past +时间段,recently(最近),already , yet 等C.have gone to "去了某地"强调人不在原地

May I speak to Tom ?

I am sorry you can not .He has gone to Shanghai.

have been to "去过某地"表示人已经回来.

Have you been to Shanghai ,Tom?

Yes . Shanghai is a beautiful place.

七.冠词的有关用法

A 不定冠词的用法

1.第一次提到的人或物的时候

This is a book

2.范指某人或某物的时候,以区别其他的种类

A plane is a machine.

3.用语某些固定的短语中

have a swim/walk /talk /rest 并且等于对应的动词,in a hurry , have a good time , do sb a favour (帮助某人)

B. 定冠词的用法

1.谈话双方都知道的人或事

Please look at the book

2.特指或上文已经提到的人或事

Do you know the boy in red ?(特指)

I have a book . The book is English book .

3.表示世界上的独一无二的人或事

The earth goed around the sun

4.用在形容词的最高级或序数词前,以及对两个事物进行比较的时候起特指作用的比较级前

The man is the tallest in the class

The man is the first one to come

The man is the taller of the two.

5.the +姓+s 表示一家人或夫妻俩

The Smiths are going to Shanghai.使密斯一家打算去上海。

6.在单数可数名词前,可以表示一类人或事

The orange is orange 橘子是橘色的。

7.与形容词连用表示一类人

The rich / poor are ...8.方位和乐器名词前

in the east play the piano

9.常用在介词短语中或某些固定的短语中

in the desk , by the way , in the end , all the time , at the same time 等等

英语中不用冠词的时候

1.专有名词前如:人名,地名,国名,物质名词等

①China is a great country

②Mary lives in New York

2.名词前已经有指示代词(如this,that ,these,those )物主代词

(your , my 等),名词所有格等修饰的时候,就不用the 修饰

My book is good .我的一本书是好的。

3.在节日,日期,星期,月份,季节等词语前

①June 1 is Children Day

②We swim in the river in summer

4.在称呼前或头衔前不加

Mr Li is a good father.

He is monitor in our class

5.在三餐,球类以及学科名词前不加冠

We all like English .

7.有在某些固定的短语中或某些习惯用语之中

day and night 日夜face to face面对面side by side 肩并肩step by step一步一步neck to neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

at home在家by bike 乘自行车

八.名词的有关用法

1.名词的复数

复合名词前如果有man 或woman 时,变复数时,复合名词的两个名词都要变复数,如果是其他的名词的时候,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数就可以了。

Man teacher men teachers

Boy student boy students

Shop assistant shop assistants

2.国人变复数的时候有如下的口诀

中日不变,英法变,其他一律加s

3.名词所有格的用法

①名词+s (有生命的名词)

1.单数名词词尾或复数名词词尾没有s 时,都要加s

Lucy coat Chldrend Day

2.表示几个人共有,只需在最后的一个人的后面加s,如

果表示的是几个人分别有,要在各自的名字后面加s ②s 可以表示“家”“店铺”“诊所”等处所

Tom s Tom 家the doctor s 诊所

③双从所有格of +名词所有格或of+名词性物主代词

a friend of Tom s

a friend of mine

九.形容词的有关用法

A 1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词的后面

The beautiful girl is Mary

I have something new to tell you .

2.做表语,常常放在系动词的后面

I am tall

The news sounds good

3.做宾语补足语

Please keep your eyes closed

4.某些形容词放在定冠词的后面,变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有good / bad ,rich / poor , young / old , deaf / blind, black / white , living / dead 等。并且作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。

The rich should help the poor.

The yong are good

B.不规则变化

good / well better best

many / much more most

bad / ill worse worst

far farther / further,farthest /furthest

old older / elder , oldest / eldest

little less / least

C.1.下面这些词修饰形容词的时候,形容词

用原级very / so / too / enough / quite 等

2.常用的修饰比较级的词语有a little , a

bit , a lot , even , much ,(a few, far , any ,

rather, )等

I feel even worse.

D.形容词的常规的用法以及句式

1.表示两者进行比较的时候,句式为

“A+ 比较级+than +B

The book is better than that one

注意:在英语中为了避免重复,常用the ong , that , the ones , those 等来代替前面出现过的名词,the one来代替前面可数名词的单数形式,the ones / those来代替复数可数名词,that来代替不可数名词,具体如下:

①The book is more interesting than the one on the desk

②The books are more interesting than the ones / thoae on the desk

③The weather in Shanghai ia larger than that in Heilongjiang .

2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个时更.......”,用句型“Who / Which is +形容词的比较级,A or B?

3.“两者之间比较......的一个(of the two )时”,常用“the +比较级”的结构。

He is the taller of the two boys.

4.表示“越来越.......”用比较级的重叠结构,既“比较级+比较级”,多音节的或部分双音节的词要用“more and more +形容词的原级”

He is becomimg fatter and fatter

The country is becoming more and more beautiful

6.表示“越......就越......”,时用“the+比较级,the+比较级”

的结构

The more we get ,the happier we will be

我们获得的越多,我们就越高兴。

7.最高级前必须加the , 并且常常接of / in 等介词短语

He is the tallest in the class

He is the tallest of us

7.表示三者或三者以上进行选择时,用”Which/Who +the +

最高级,A ,B or C?”

8.表示“最......的......之一”时,用“one of the +形容词的最

高级”结构,但是后面的名词要用复数形式。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.

9.形容词的最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最......”Changjiang is the first longest river in China

10.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等来修饰,但是要注意的是,有这些词语修饰,最高级前的the 要省去。

This is my biggest birthday party .

11.as ...as 和......一样中间要用形容词和副词的原级

Tom is as tall as Mary

not as / so ... as 不如......

Tom is not as / so tall as Mary

Tom is shorter than Mary

12.表示比某人大几岁的时候,用“A+数词+years+older+than B”句型

Tom is five years older than Mary

其他的比如说“长几米”也用这个句式。

The road is five meters longer than that one.

13.常见的形容词转化成副词

careful carefully careless carelessly

polite politely terrible terribly

fortunate fortunately lucky luckily

happy happily healthy healthily

easy easily active actively

good well fast fast

quick quickly deep deep/deeply

wide widely high high/highly

..sad sadly

(完整)苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点

九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1.一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 2.一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3.现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 4.过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were + doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 5.现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句:have或has提前。 6.过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a54239914.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 (3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 (5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 (6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 (7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

人教版九年级英语课文全册翻译

人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A:你怎么为考试而学习。B:我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗? 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗? 3、听磁带怎么样? 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗? 2b A是的,我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦,是的,它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。(通过看英语录像学习)太难了,无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗?B、是的,我参加赤字,通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习?我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语?我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?是的,我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗?哦,是的,他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习?小组来学习吗?是的,我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它,一些还有很特别的建议。比如,李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时,她说:“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了,并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错,国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是,有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情,因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来讲,”她说。 3b A:我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗?B:当然。A:太好了!你叫什么名字?B:魏明。A:那么你是怎样学习英语的,魏明?B:…… 4 A:你列词汇表吗?B:噢,是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里,并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢? 2C A:我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先,对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始,她说的太快,我不能听懂每个单词,后来,我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话,因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的,我知道学英语不容易,但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么,你可以尽量听最重要的单词,而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么?3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么?韩文说如果人

初中英语语法大全(学霸必备)

中考提分初中英语语法大全(学霸人手一份) 初中的英语语法怎么学?万朋教育认为,语法知识要学好,先要是学好单词和短语。所以,语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法,之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示,初中语法知识掌握好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句,希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外,最近也马上迎来中考了,语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生,也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词:可数不可数,复数变化规则,所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称,单数I me my mine myself,复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称,单数you you your yours yourself,复数you you your yours yourselves。

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 (1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。 (3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired。 (5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into,secret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog

人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册

155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A:你怎么为考试而学习。B:我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗? 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗? 3、听磁带怎么样? 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗? 2b A是的,我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦,是的,它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。(通过看英语录像学习)太难了,无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗?B、是的,我参加赤字,通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习?我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语?我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?是的,我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗?哦,是的,他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习?小组来学习吗?是的,我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它,一些还有很特别的建议。比如,李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时,她说:“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了,并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错,国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是,有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情,因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来讲,”她说。 3b A:我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗?B:当然。A:太好了!你叫什么名字?B:魏明。A:那么你是怎样学习英语的,魏明?B:…… 4 A:你列词汇表吗?B:噢,是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里,并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢? 2C A:我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先,对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始,她说的太快,我不能听懂每个单词,后来,我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话,因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的,我知道学英语不容易,但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么,你可以尽量听最重要的单词,而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么? 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么?韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词,就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语(水平)的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具,但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。 我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼? 无论贫富、老少,我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题,否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢?有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它(的过程)。 通过学会忘记

九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结

九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

人教九年级全册中考英语语法考点总结 中考必备知识点

人教九年级英语语法考点总结,中考必备知识点 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路 电报来传达信息。

4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little,

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档