20个名词性从句和10个特殊疑问句

What job do you want (to do)?

Which kind of movie do you like?

What does she do?

How do you spell it?

Where do you buy your clothes?

How do you get to school?

What job do you want (to do)?

What color is her sweater?

Who lives in your house?

Who does the housework at your house?

名词性从句

主语从句：

1.That he will come and help you is certain.

2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question

3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.

4.Who will win the match is still unknown.

5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

2. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

5．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

表语从句

1. This is what I want to do.

2. The house is what he needs.

3. The question is how the people can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.

4. The question is who can complete the difficult task.

5. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future.

1.这就是我想做的

2. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。

3. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。

4. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。

5. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。同位语从句：

1. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.

2. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.

3. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.

4. The news that our team has won the final match is exciting.

5. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.

1. 他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑

2. 她工作很努力的事实我们都知道

3. 他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望

4. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。

5. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。

宾语从句：

1.I believe (that) he is honest.

2.I wonder whether he will come or not.

3.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.

4.I don’t know if (whether) it is interesting.

5.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.

宾语从句：1. 我相信他是忠诚的。2. 我想知道他来还是不来。3. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

4. 我不知道它是否有意思。

5. 他不在乎天气是否好。

一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 Eg： 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg： 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤：（句子中是be动词，即是am, is, are） 1、把be动词（am, is, are）或情态动词放在句首，剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化：一变二、二变一、三不变。（第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。） I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意

特殊疑问句变宾语从 句五注意 Revised on November 25, 2020

一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如： Whose bike is thisDoes anybody know→ Does anybody know whose bike this is 二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如： When the train will arriveHe asked me．→ He asked me when the train would arrive． 三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Which one do you like bestShe askedme．→She asked me which one I liked best．【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do／does／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如： Who can answer the questionThe teacher asked．→The teacher asked who could answer the question． 五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如： I don't know when we shall start tomorrow． Do you know when we shall start tomorrow

(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Y es, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I c an’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Y es，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语

（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Y es，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Y es ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词（can would may）、will 时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does （单三）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词（can would may）、will 时，只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t（单三）、didn’t（过去式）,句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有 也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专练 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he repair B. how he repairs C. how he repaired D. how did he repair 8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive? -----Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---- Can I help you? ---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs． Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday． （2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him． 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。 例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。 小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go) 3、I hear they __________ it already. (return) 4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise) 三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。 例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her where she was going. 小试牛刀： 1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→. 2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→. 3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .

宾语从句的三种类型

宾语从句的三种类型： 1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝ 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝ 3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝ 下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。 1. He said that he has seen the film. 2. My teacher asked if was he late for school. 3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China. ◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。 ◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。 ◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He says_______________________ ____________.(我爸爸三天后回来） 2.Our teacher asks _____________ ___________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃） 3.Please tell me_____________ ____________.(他们正在谈论什么）

1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。 2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 请完成以下宾语从句。 ? 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said. ?The man said___________________ ? 2. I have joined the League. He said. ?He said________________________ ? 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us_____________ ____________________________ 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_________ ____________________________ 5.Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me_________________ 6. How can we do the work well?

一般疑问句变化规则

一般疑问句也叫Yes/No问句，变化规则如下： 1.句子中有be动词时，将be动词提前，首字母变大写，句末用问号。 例： He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? You are a boy. Are you a boy? 2.句子里有情态动词can(能；会)时，将can提前，首字母变大写，句末用问号。 例：He can swim. Can he swim? You can play football. Can you play football? 3.句子里没有be动词和can 时，要借助助动词do/does, 将do/does提前，句末用问号。 例：I like apples. Do you like apples? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? *回答的时候，用什么文就用什么回答，问的谁就用谁回答。 练习题：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。 1.I am a girl. __________________________________________________ 2.He is a cook. ___________________________________________________ 3.They are teachers. ___________________________________________________ 4.Lily can sing a song. ___________________________________________________ 5.She can skate. ___________________________________________________ 6.I like dogs. ____________________________________________________ 7.They have two books. _____________________________________________________

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词（will, shall，have等）：在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either，already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词：can，should，must，may，need，would，could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词：把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首，其余照抄，some---any（但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变），too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，some---any，too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句， B．He asked if /whether they had come. 3）由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________ 6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 8. She needs some masks. _________________________________ 10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________ 综合练习： 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________肯定/否定回答：________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定/否定回答：__________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________ 肯定/否定回答：________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问） 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上） 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上） 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句） 6. I am writing now.(同上） 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子） 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句） 9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问） 10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答） 13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句） 14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）