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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

General Description

The LM158series consists of two independent,high gain,internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers,dc gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems.For example,the LM158series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15V power supplies.

The LM358and LM2904are available in a chip sized pack-age (8-Bump micro SMD)using National’s micro SMD pack-age technology.

Unique Characteristics

n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground,even though operated from only a single power supply voltage.

n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature compensated.

n The input bias current is also temperature compensated.

Advantages

n Two internally compensated op amps n Eliminates need for dual supplies

n Allows direct sensing near GND and V OUT also goes to GND

n Compatible with all forms of logic

n Power drain suitable for battery operation

Features

n Available in 8-Bump micro SMD chip sized package,(See AN-1112)

n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain n Large dc voltage gain:100dB

n Wide bandwidth (unity gain):1MHz (temperature compensated)n Wide power supply range:—Single supply:3V to 32V

—or dual supplies:±1.5V to ±16V

n Very low supply current drain (500μA)—essentially independent of supply voltage n Low input offset voltage:2mV

n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground n Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage

n Large output voltage swing

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

00778723

October 2005

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

?2005National Semiconductor Corporation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a56379199.html,

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 9)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/

Distributors for availability and specifications.

LM158/LM258/LM358LM2904LM158A/LM258A/LM358A

Supply Voltage,V +32V 26V Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V Input Voltage

?0.3V to +32V

?0.3V to +26V Power Dissipation (Note 1)Molded DIP 830mW 830mW Metal Can

550mW Small Outline Package (M)530mW 530mW

micro SMD

435mW Output Short-Circuit to GND (One Amplifier)(Note 2)V +≤15V and T A =25?C

Continuous Continuous Input Current (V IN

LM258?25?C to +85?C LM158

?55?C to +125?C Storage Temperature Range ?65?C to +150?C ?65?C to +150?C

Lead Temperature,DIP (Soldering,10seconds)260?C 260?C Lead Temperature,Metal Can (Soldering,10seconds)300?C 300?C

Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10seconds)260?C 260?C Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60seconds)215?C 215?C Infrared (15seconds)

220?C 220?C

See AN-450“Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability”for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.ESD Tolerance (Note 10)

250V

Electrical Characteristics

V +=+5.0V,unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258Units

Min Typ

Max Min Typ

Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 5),T A =25?C 122325mV Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(?),T A =25?C,20

100

150

nA V CM =0V,(Note 6)

Input Offset Current I IN(+)?I IN(?),V CM =0V,T A =25?C 2

105

303

30nA Input Common-Mode V +=30V,(Note 7)

V +?1.5

Voltage Range (LM2904,V +=26V),T A =25?C Supply Current

Over Full Temperature Range R L =∞on All Op Amps V +=30V (LM2904V +=26V)121212mA V +=5V

0.5

1.2

0.5

1.2

0.5

1.2

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Electrical Characteristics

V +=+5.0V,unless otherwise stated

Parameter

Conditions

LM358LM2904Units Min

Typ Max Min

Typ Max Input Offset Voltage (Note 5),T A =25?C 2727mV Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(?),T A =25?C,4525045250nA V CM =0V,(Note 6)

Input Offset Current I IN(+)?I IN(?),V CM =0V,T A =25?C 5

505

50nA Input Common-Mode V +=30V,(Note 7)

V +?1.5

0V +?1.5

Voltage Range (LM2904,V +=26V),T A =25?C Supply Current

Over Full Temperature Range R L =∞on All Op Amps V +=30V (LM2904V +=26V)1212mA V +

=5V

0.5

1.2

0.5

1.2

Electrical Characteristics

V +=+5.0V,(Note 4),unless otherwise stated

Parameter

Conditions

LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258Units

Min Typ Max

Large Signal Voltage V +=15V,T A =25?C,Gain

R L ≥2k ?,(For V O =1V 50

100

V/mV

to 11V)Common-Mode T A =25?C,

708565857085dB

Rejection Ratio V CM =0V to V +?1.5V Power Supply V +=5V to 30V Rejection Ratio (LM2904,V +=5V 651006510065100dB

to 26V),T A =25?C

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f =1kHz to 20kHz,T A =25?C ?120?120?120dB

Coupling (Input Referred),(Note 8)

Output Current

Source V IN +=1V,

204020402040mA

V IN ?=0V,V +=15V,

V O =2V,T A =25?C Sink V IN ?=1V,V IN +=0V

V +=15V,T A =25?C,102010201020mA

V O =2V V IN ?=1V,125012501250μA

V IN +=0V

T A =25?C,V O =200mV,V +=15V

Short Circuit to Ground T A =25?C,(Note 2),406040604060mA V +=15V Input Offset Voltage (Note 5)4

mV Input Offset Voltage R S =0?7157207

μV/?C

Drift

Input Offset Current I IN(+)?I IN(?)30

100nA Input Offset Current R S =0?

102001030010pA/?C Drift

Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(?)

10040

20040300nA Input Common-Mode V +

=30V,(Note 7)0

V +?2

Voltage Range

(LM2904,V +

=26V)

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Electrical Characteristics

(Continued)

V +

=+5.0V,(Note 4),unless otherwise stated

Parameter

Conditions

LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258Units

Min Typ

Max

Min Typ

Max

Min Typ

Max

Large Signal Voltage V +

=+15V 251525V/mV Gain (V O =1V to 11V)R L ≥2k ?Output V OH V +=+30V

R L =2k ?262626V Voltage (LM2904,V +=26V)R L =10k ?

2827

28V Swing V OL V +=5V,R L =10k ?520

520

mV Output Current

Source V IN +=+1V,V IN ?=0V,

102010201020mA V +=15V,V O =2V Sink V IN ?=+1V,V IN +=0V,

V +=15V,V O =2V

Electrical Characteristics

V +=+5.0V,(Note 4),unless otherwise stated

Parameter

Conditions

LM358

LM2904Units

Min Typ Max

Large Signal Voltage V +=15V,T A =25?C,Gain

R L ≥2k ?,(For V O =1V 25

100

V/mV

to 11V)Common-Mode T A =25?C,

65855070dB

Rejection Ratio V CM =0V to V +?1.5V Power Supply V +=5V to 30V Rejection Ratio (LM2904,V +=5V 6510050100dB

to 26V),T A =25?C

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f =1kHz to 20kHz,T A =25?C ?120?120dB

Coupling (Input Referred),(Note 8)

Output Current

Source V IN +=1V,

20402040mA

V IN ?=0V,V +=15V,

V O =2V,T A =25?C Sink V IN ?=1V,V IN +=0V

V +=15V,T A =25?C,10201020mA

V O =2V V IN ?=1V,12501250μA

V IN +=0V

T A =25?C,V O =200mV,V +=15V

Short Circuit to Ground T A =25?C,(Note 2),40604060mA V +=15V Input Offset Voltage (Note 5)9

mV Input Offset Voltage R S =0?7

7μV/?C

Drift

Input Offset Current I IN(+)?I IN(?)150

45200

nA Input Offset Current R S =0?

1010pA/?C Drift

Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(?)

50040

500nA Input Common-Mode V +=30V,(Note 7)0

V +?2

V +?2V

Voltage Range

(LM2904,V +

=26V)

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Electrical Characteristics(Continued) V+=+5.0V,(Note4),unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM358LM2904Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Large Signal Voltage V+=+15V

1515V/mV

Gain(V O=1V to11V)

R L≥2k?

Output V OH V+=+30V R L=2k?2622V

Voltage(LM2904,V+=26V)R L=10k?27282324V

Swing V OL V+=5V,R L=10k?5205100mV

Output Current Source V IN+=+1V,V IN?=0V,

10201020mA

V+=15V,V O=2V

Sink V IN?=+1V,V IN+=0V,

5858mA

V+=15V,V O=2V

Note1:For operating at high temperatures,the LM358/LM358A,LM2904must be derated based on a+125?C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of120?C/W for MDIP,182?C/W for Metal Can,189?C/W for Small Outline package,and230?C/W for micro SMD,which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board,operating in a still air ambient.The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a+150?C maximum junction temperature.

The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers—use external resistors,where possible,to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.

Note2:Short circuits from the output to V+can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.When considering short cirucits to ground,the maximum output current is approximately40mA independent of the magnitude of V+.At values of supply voltage in excess of+15V,continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.

Note3:This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative.It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps.In addition to this diode action,there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip.This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level(or to ground for a large overdrive)for the time duration that an input is driven negative.This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage,which was negative,again returns to a value greater than?0.3V(at25?C).

Note4:These specifications are limited to?55?C≤T A≤+125?C for the LM158/LM158A.With the LM258/LM258A,all temperature specifications are limited to

?25?C≤T A≤+85?C,the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to0?C≤T A≤+70?C,and the LM2904specifications are limited to?40?C≤T A≤+85?C.

Note5:V O.1.4V,R S=0?with V+from5V to30V;and over the full input common-mode range(0V to V+?1.5V)at25?C.For LM2904,V+from5V to26V.

Note6:The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage.This current is essentially constant,independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.

Note7:The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than0.3V(at25?C).The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+?1.5V(at25?C),but either or both inputs can go to+32V without damage(+26V for LM2904),independent of the magnitude of V+.

Note8:Due to proximity of external components,insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts.This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

Note9:Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158military specifications.

Note10:Human body model,1.5k?in series with100pF.

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Performance Characteristics

Input Voltage Range

Input Current

0077873400778735

Supply Current Voltage Gain

0077873600778737

Open Loop Frequency Response Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

00778738

00778739

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Typical Performance Characteristics

(Continued)

Voltage Follower Pulse Response

Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal)

0077874000778741

Large Signal Frequency Response Output Characteristics Current Sourcing

00778742

00778743

Output Characteristics Current Sinking Current Limiting

0077874400778745

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Performance Characteristics

(Continued)

Input Current (LM2902only)

Voltage Gain (LM2902only)

00778746

00778747

Application Hints

The LM158series are op amps which operate with only a single power supply voltage,have true-differential inputs,and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0V DC .These amplifiers operate over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics.At 25?C amplifier operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3V DC .

Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the result-ing forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit.

Large differential input voltages can be easily accomodated and,as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed,no large input currents result from large differential input voltages.The differential input voltage may be larger than V +without damaging the device.Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than ?0.3V DC (at 25?C).An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used.

To reduce the power supply current drain,the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class B in a large signal mode.This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output currents.Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transis-tors can be used to extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers.The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1diode drop above ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications.

For ac applications,where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier,a resistor should be used,from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover distortion.Where the load is directly coupled,as in dc applications,there is no crossover distortion.

Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin.Values of 50pF can be accomodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a56379199.html,rge closed loop gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier.

The bias network of the LM158establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of 3V DC to 30V DC .

Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration.Units can be de-stroyed,not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing,but rather due to the large increase in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to exces-sive function temperatures.Putting direct short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive levels,if not properly pro-tected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the amplifiers.The larger value of output source current which is available at 25?C provides a larger output current capability at elevated temperatures (see typical performance characteristics)than a standard IC op amp.

The circuits presented in the section on typical applications emphasize operation on only a single power supply voltage.If complementary power supplies are available,all of the standard op amp circuits can be used.In general,introduc-ing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V +/2)will allow operation above and below this value in single power supply systems.Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground.In most cases,input biasing is not required and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated.

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Connection Diagrams

DIP/SO Package Metal Can Package

00778702

Top View

00778701

Top View

8-Bump micro SMD

00778755

Top View

(Bump Side Down)

LM358BP micro SMD Marking Orientation LM2904IBP micro SMD Marking Orientation

00778756

Top View

00778757

Top View

LM358TP micro SMD Marking Orientation LM2904ITP micro SMD Marking Orientation

00778758

Top View

00778759

Top View

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Ordering Information

Package Temperature Range

NSC Drawing

?55?C to 125?C

?25?C to 85?C

0?C to 70?C ?40?C to 85?C SO-8

LM358AM LM358AMX LM358M LM358MX LM2904M LM2904MX

M08A

8-Pin Molded DIP LM358AN LM358N

LM2904N

N08E

8-Pin Ceramic DIP

LM158AJ/883(Note 11)LM158J/883(Note 11)

LM158J

LM158AJLQML(Note 12)LM158AJQMLV(Note 12)J08A

TO-5,8-Pin Metal

Can

LM158AH/883(Note 11)LM158H/883(Note 11)

LM158AH LM158H

LM158AHLQML(Note 12)LM158AHLQMLV(Note 12)

LM258H

LM358H

H08C

8-Bump micro

SMD LM358BP LM358BPX LM2904IBP LM2904IBPX BPA08AAB 0.85mm Thick 8-Bump micro

SMD Lead Free LM358TP LM358TPX

LM2904ITP LM2904ITPX

TPA08AAA 0.50mm Thick

14-Pin Ceramic

SOIC

LM158AWG/883

WG10A

Note 11:LM158is available per SMD #5962-8771001LM158A is available per SMD #5962-8771002

Note 12:See STD Mil DWG 5962L87710for Radiation Tolerant Devices

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications

(V+=5.0V DC)

Non-Inverting DC Gain(0V Output)

00778706

*R not needed due to temperature independent I IN

00778707

DC Summing Amplifier

(V IN’S≥0V DC and V O≥0V DC)Power Amplifier

00778708

Where:V O=V1+V2?V3?V4

(V1+V2)≥(V3+V4)to keep V O>0V DC

00778709

V O=0V DC for V IN=0V DC

A V=10

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+=5.0V

)(Continued)

“BI-QUAD”RC Active Bandpass Filter

00778710

f o=1kHz

Q=50

A v=100(40dB)

Fixed Current Sources

00778711

Lamp Driver

00778712 L

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

LED Driver

Current Monitor

00778713

00778714

*(Increase R1for I L small)

V L ≤V +?2V

Driving TTL Voltage Follower

0077871500778717

V O =V IN

Pulse Generator

00778716

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+=5.0V

)(Continued)

Squarewave Oscillator Pulse Generator

0077871800778719

Low Drift Peak Detector

00778720 HIGH Z IN

LOW Z OUT

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

High Compliance Current Sink

Comparator with Hysteresis

00778721

I O =1amp/volt V IN (Increase R E for I O small)

00778722

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

00778723

*WIDE CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE:0V DC ≤V C ≤2(V +?1.5V DC )

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier

00778724

Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal

00778725

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier

00778726

A v =11(As Shown)

DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter

00778727

f o =1kHz Q =1A V =2

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

Bandpass Active Filter

00778728

f o =1kHz Q =25

High Input Z,DC Differential Amplifier

00778729

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications(V+=5.0V

)(Continued)

Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier Bridge Current Amplifier

00778730

00778733

High Input Z Adjustable-Gain

DC Instrumentation Amplifier

00778731

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

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Typical Single-Supply Applications (V +

=5.0V DC )(Continued)

Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to Reduce Input Current (General Concept)

00778732

Schematic Diagram

(Each Amplifier)

00778703

L M 158/L M 258/L M 358/L M 2904

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