2009年全国高考天津英语试题答案

2009年全国高考英语试题及参考答案(天津卷)

第I卷

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while

答案是B。

1.I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.

A.tradition

B.convenience

C.habit

D.Leisure

2.My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live

B.lived

C.were living

D.will live

3.--We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.

--_______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.

A.Good luck

B.What a pity

C.Never do it again

D.Well done

4.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a76475760.html,peting

B.Having completed

C.To have completed

D.To complete

5.A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever

6.--Sorry, I have to ______ now. It's time for class.

--OK, I'll call back later.

A.hang up

B.break up

C.give up

D.hold up

7.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

8.Don't worry if you don't understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.

A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

9._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A.Being encouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Having encouraged

10.The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.

A.far from

B.along with

C.next to

D.regardless of

11.--Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

--_______.

A.I'd love to

B.I'm with you on that

C.It's up to you

D.It's my pleasure

12.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

13.I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

14.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

15.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle-all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I

friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.

16.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored

17.A.on B.from C.during D.about

18.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright

19.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore

20.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected

21.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction

22.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task

23.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left

24.A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out

25.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While

26.A.in B.through C.out D.down

27.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured

28.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting

29.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient

30.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared

31.A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt

32.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother

33.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference

34.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness

35.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.

Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its

unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.

Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future

generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.

Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.

Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.

A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.

36.We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

A.the government is usually the first to name a place

B.many places tend to have more than one name

C.a ceremony will be held when a place is named

D.people prefer the place names given by the government

37.What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph

1 probably mean?

A.Change suddenly.

B.Change significantly.

C.Disappear mysteriously.

D.Disappear very slowly.

38.Which of the following places is named after a person?

A.Raffles Place.

B.Selector Airbase.

C.Piccadilly Circus.

D.Paya Lebar Crescent.

39.Bras Basah Road is named _______.

A.after a person

B.after a place

C.after an activity

D.by its shape

40.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.

B.Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.

C.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.

D.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.

B

I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language'the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all'all the Englishes I grew up with.

Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I've been giving more thought to the kind of English

my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. Bu t feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than "broken", as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I've heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people's perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.

I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother's “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won't get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I

imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

41.By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A.she uses English in foreign trade

B.she is fascinated by languages

C.she works as a translator

D.she is a writer by profession

42.The author used to think of her mother's English as

______.

A.impolite

B.amusing

C.imperfect

D.practical

43.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.The author's mother was not respected sometimes.

C.The author' mother had positive influence on her.

D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

44.The author gradually realizes her mother's English is _____.

A.well structured

B.in the old style

C.easy to translate

D.rich in meaning

45.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English.

B.The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.

C.The author's misunderstanding of "limited" English.

D.The author's experiences of using broken English.

C

Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.

The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26'funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers' money'was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.

The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.

One theatre source criticised the Government's

priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”

There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”

Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.

Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's 'not for them'. It's time to change this perception.”

Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”

46.Critics of the plan argued that ______.

A.the theatres would be overcrowded

B.it would be a waste of money

C.pensioners wouldn't get free tickets

D.the government wouldn't be able to afford it

47.According to the supporters, the plan should ______.

A.benefit the television industry

B.focus on producing better plays

C.help increase the sales of tickets

D.involve all the young people in England

48.Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?

A.Ninety-five theatres have received funding.

B.Everyone will get at least one free ticket.

C.It may not benefit all the young people.

D.Free tickets are offered once every day.

49.We can infer from the passage that in England ______.

A.many plays are not for young people

B.many young people don't like theatre

C.people know little about the plan

D.children used to receive good arts education

50.According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ______.

A.controversial

B.inspiring

C.exciting

D.unreasonable

D

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions'those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or

“cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping ev idence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says tha t describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假设), handed the students

either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our phys ical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

51.According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his office

B.the psychology lessons he has

C.his physical feeling of coldness

D.the things he has bought online

52.The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ______.

A.adults should develop social skills

B.babies need warm physical contact

C.caregivers should be healthy adults

D.monkeys have social relationships

53.In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to

______.

A.evaluate someone's personality

B.write down their hypotheses

C.fill out a personal information form

D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

54.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.physical temperature affects how we see others

D.capable persons are often cold to others

55.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷(WORD版本)

绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

2018春季高考英语试卷

山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should

天津高考英语真题及答案

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