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最新中考英语常见易错题 情景交际 解题方法汇总及配套真题

最新中考英语常见易错题 情景交际 解题方法汇总及配套真题
最新中考英语常见易错题 情景交际 解题方法汇总及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型:情景交际

【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week.

—_____________

A. With pleasure.

B. Thank you.

C. OK!

D. I’m glad to hear that.

【参考答案】D

【试题解析】句意:——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳,用于回应别人的请求;B. Thank you.谢谢你;C. OK!好吧,表示同意;D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境,故选D。

丢分探因

此题考查情景交际,很多同学易误选C项,能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境,是做这道题的关键,A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候,B项用于当对方感谢时,C项用于当对方提出请求时,D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途,故答语应用D项。

查漏补缺

一、感谢和应答

1. 感谢某人

?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help.

?It’s very kind/nice of you. ?Thank you anyway/all the same.

2. 回答感谢时的答语

?It’s my pleasure. ?That’s OK./That’s all right.

?You’re welcome.

二、道歉和应答

1. 当要麻烦别人时

?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon.

2. 当做错某事时

?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for…?I’m sorry that…

3. 回答道歉时的答语

?That’s all right. ?That’s OK. ?Never mind.

?It’s nothing. ?It doesn’t matter.

三、邀请和应答

1. 表示邀请的用语

?Will you come to…? ?Wou ld you like to…?

?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语

?Yes, I’d like /love to. ?Yes. It’s very kind of you.

?That would be nice.

3. 拒绝邀请时的答语

?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to, but…

四、请求和应答

1. 表请求用语

?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…?

2. 表肯定的答语

?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please.

?That’s all right. ?Of course, you can.

3. 表否定的答语

?I’m afraid not. ?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.

?You’d better not.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答

1. 祝贺用语

?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip!

?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself!

?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year!

?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday!

?Congratulations! ?Well done!

2. 应答用语

?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you.

六、提供帮助和应答

1. 提供帮助

?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you?

?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you.

2. 肯定答语

?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help.

?Thank you. ?That would be nice.

3. 否定答语

?No, thanks/thank you. ?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.

七、劝告和建议

?You’d better…?Why not…?

?How/What about…? ?Shall we…? ?You shouldn’t…

八、打电话

1. 拨电话方的交际用语

?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?Who’s that(speaking)?

?This is…(speaking). ?Could you ask him/her to call me back?

?I’m calli ng to tell/ask you to…

2. 接电话方的交际用语

?Hold on(for a moment), please.

?I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.

?Can I take a message (for you)?

九、购物

1. 营业员常用的交际用语

?CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ?How many/much… do you want?

?What about this one? ?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?

?I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.

?Here you are.

2. 顾客常用的交际用语

?I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ?I’m looking for..

?I would like/want two kilos of... ?I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too.

?It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ?Have you got any other kind/colour/

size?

?That looks nice/great. ?Have you got anything cheaper?

?How much does it cost? ?Can/May I try them/it on,please?

十、看病

1. 医生常用交际用语

?What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?

?How long have you been like this? ?Have you taken your temperature?

?Have you had anything to eat this morning?

?There’s nothing serious.

?Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.

?You will get better soon. ?You will be all right/well soon.

2. 病人常用的交际用语

?I have got a headache/cough.

?I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible

?There’s something wrong with...

十一、情感

1. 高兴

?How wonderful/nice! ?That’s lovely/great/wonderful!

?I’m pleased to know that.

2. 惊奇

?Really? ?Oh dear!

?Is that so? ?What a surprise!

?How nice to see you! ?How surprising!

?I’m surprised.

3. 满意

?Good! ?Well done! ?Perfect!

?That’s fine. ?That’s better. ?That’s good enough.

4. 忧虑

?What’s wrong? ?What’s the matter?

?Anything wrong? ?What should we do?

5. 遗憾与同情

?I’m so sorry! ?It’s a great pity!

?What a shame/pity! ?That’s too bad! ?I’m sorry to

hear that.

中考题演练

1. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州中考】—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.

—_____________. Please go to your seat.

A. All right

B. With pleasure

C. That’s OK

D. You’re welcome

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——对不起,史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧,作对方建议或劝告的应答语;B. With pleasure很高兴,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候;C. That’s OK相当于That’s all right.作为常用礼貌用语,主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是"没关系,不要紧,没什么。";D. You’re welcome不客气,当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知,下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That’s OK"没关系,不要紧,没什么。"故选C。

2. 【2019 ? 浙江省温州中考】—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.

—_____________. I’m getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute

B. No deal

C. Nothing serious

D. Bad luck 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——Tony,快点,别忘了锁门。——等一下,我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下;B. No deal不成交;C. Nothing serious没什么大问题;D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句I’m getting my coat.我去拿我的外套,可推知是让等一下再锁门,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

3.【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—Mum, I failed the exam again.

—_____________.

A. I’m sorry, too

B. Not at all

C. Hard to say

D. Don’t worry

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——妈妈,我考试又没通过。——别担心。A.我也很抱歉;B.一点也不;C.很难说;D.别担心(表示安慰)。根据句意可知,孩子没有通过考试,母亲要安慰,用"别担心",故选D。

4.【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—May I help you, young lady?

—_____________.

A. Good for you

B. Well done

C. Yes, please

D. Take it easy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我能帮你吗,小姐?——是的,谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好,不错,好样的;B. Well done做得好;C. Yes, please是的,谢谢;D. Take it easy放松点,别紧张。May/Can I help you?:我可以帮你吗?主动为别人提供帮助时说,或走进商店,店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I’d like... / I’m looking for..... /Yes, you are so kind!等;否定回答Thank you. I’m just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please;故选C。

5.【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—Please mind your head, sir.

—_____________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Thanks a lot

C. Don’t mention it

D. I’m afraid not

【答案】B

【解析】句意:句意:——请小心碰到你的头,先生。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter 没关系,不要紧,没什么; B. Thanks a lot非常感谢; C. Don’t mention it别提了;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心,好意,帮助等要说谢谢,结合句意可知填Thanks a lot;故选B。

6.【2019 ? 甘肃省武威中考】—Can I borrow your new comic books?

—_____________. Here they are.

A. What’s up?

B. What a pity!

C. Sure.

D. Thank you.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我可以借你的新的漫画书吗?——当然,给你。A.怎么了?B.真遗憾;C.当然;D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知,表示请求,再根据Here they are可知,表示"可以借给你"。用"当然",故选C。

7. 【2019 ? 甘肃省武威中考】—Hello, may I speak to Daisy?

—Hi! _____________.

A. This is Daisy speaking.

B. She is Daisy.

C. What is Daisy.

D. That is Daisy.

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和黛西说话吗?——我是黛西。A.我是黛西(打电话用语);B.她是黛西;

C.黛西是什么;

D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知,表示打电话用语,打电话用语中,this代

表"我";that代表"你"。而且this is...speaking译为"我是……",故选A。

8. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸宁中考】—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of

the People’s Republic of China.

—As we know, _____________. We have made great achievements in many fields.

A. many hands make light work

B. money isn’t everything

C. well begun is half done

D. something is better than nothing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。——正如我们所知,众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的;C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知,选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高,符合语境。故选A。

9.【2019 ? 云南省昆明中考】—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?

—____________. I can only play the guitar.

A. I’m afraid I can’t

B. Yes. I can

C. Sure. I’d love to

D. Not bad

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——吉娜,你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?——我怕不能。我只会弹吉他。A我怕不能,B是的,我会,C当然,我喜欢,D不错;根据前句"吉娜,你能在艺术节上打鼓吗"和后句"我只会弹吉他"可知,要回答"我怕不能",其它选项语意不通。故选A。

10. 【2019 ?四川省遂宁中考】—I failed the physics test yesterday.

—____________.

A. Bad luck

B. Come on

C. But I did well

D. Sorry to hear that

【答案】D

【解析】考查情境对话。A. Bad luck运气不好;B. Come on加油;C. But I did well但我做得很好;D.

Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据I failed the physics test yesterday. 可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息。故选D。

11.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特中考】—Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?

—____________! I do so every Sunday.

A. Nice work

B. No shouting

C. You bet

D. In with a chance

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个星期天你会打扫公园吗?肯定!我每个星期天都这样做。考查情境对话。A. Nice work 干得好;B. No shouting 不要喊;C. You bet肯定!D. In with a chance有机会. 根据I do so every Sunday. 可知应说当然!故选C。

12.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪中考】—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.

—____________. I believe you can do it.

A. That’s for sure

B. I hope so

C. Come on

D. All right

【答案】C

【解析】考查情境对话. A. That’s for sure那是肯定的;B. I hope so我希望如此. C. Come on加油;

D. All right好的。根据I believe you can do it. 可知应说加油。故选C。

13.【2019 ? 海南省中考】—Excuse me, ____________?

—It’s June 26th, 2019.

A. what is the date

B. whose is the bike

C. how is the weather

【答案】A

【解析】根据答句It’s June 26th, 2019,2019年6月26日可知在询问日期,所以用what is the date 日期是多少?故选A。

14. 【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁中考】—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?

—_____________

A. Yes, I’d like to.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Have a good time!

D. You’re welcome.

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的,我想去;表示同意。B. 没关系;用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快!表示祝福对方。D. 不客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境,故选A。

15. 【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁中考】—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

—Why not ask your brother for help? _____________

A. No pain, no gain.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. The early bird catches the worm.

D. many hands make light work.

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——爸爸,一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘,没有收获;B. 人人皆有得意日;C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大,故选D。

16. 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌中考】—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?

—_____________.

A. Not at all

B. It is not a big deal

C. With pleasure

D. That’s all right 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——杨明,你能教我汉语吗?——乐意效劳。考查口语交际。A. 没什么,用于回应别人的感谢。B. 没什么大不了的;C. 乐意效劳,用于回应别人的求助;D. 没关系,用于回应别人的歉意。could you ple ase…表示客气的请求,根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境,故选C。

17. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.

—_____________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.

A. Bad luck

B. I hope so

C. Sounds terrible

D. I’m afraid so

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——天气预报报道明天会是晴天。——我希望如此,我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck倒霉;I hope so我希望如此; Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕; I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的;根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此;故选B。

18. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州中考】—I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.

—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.

A. I don’t think so

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome

D. That’s all right

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了。——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I don’t think so.我不那样认为;It doesn’t matter.没关系;You’re

welcome.不客气;That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.;而第二个人I still think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A。

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典

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