Be动词一般现在时一般过去时比较及练习题

be动词用法歌：九份

我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。

1. I ________ Kitty.

2. She _______ a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.

4. My sisters _______ tall.

5. _______ there a table in the room

6. There _____ some glasses on it.

7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.

8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.

9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.

11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.

13. There ________ an apple on the . There ________ some milk in the glass

15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass.

17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends

19. How old __________ you

练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空

1)I_____astudent. 2) You____adoctor.

3) ____sheKitty 4) _____ youChinese

5) He_____inShanghai .6) It_____acar.

7) They____cars 8) ____yourmotherinthe room

9) _____yourfriendsinthe room 10) What____ yourname

11) These_____buses. 12) Those_____oranges.

13) Where_____yourmother 14) Howold_____ yoursister

照样子改写句子

例题：1.I__am___aboy. __Are_ youaboy No,I_am__not.

2.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Miss Zhang _______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom

6.She______at home.

7.MikeandKitty______in the zoo.

8.This______ my dress.

9.They _____ nice flowers.

10That______myredskirt.

11. Thebooks______onthedesk.

一般现在时：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

第二，请看我的面目--构成：

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football？

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike？

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work

小学英语一般现在时练习题

一、变否定句。

1. He wants a book.

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

4. They walk to school.

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

6. I am Chinese.

7. Ben is from America.

二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

wants a book.

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

4. They walk to school.

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

6. I am Chinese.

7. Ben is from America.

三、划线提问。

1. He wants a book.

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

4. They walk to school on Monday

.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

6. I am a doctor.

7. Ben is from America.

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句如：Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday

What did Jim do yesterday

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_____________ fly____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ ask ___________eat____________ draw____________

put ____________throw____________ pass____________ do __________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1．I _______ at school just now.

2．He ________ at the camp last week.

3．We ________ students two years ago.

4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

4． There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________.

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

4. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)

由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：

be动词的一般现在时精编版

b e动词的一般现在时 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

B e动词的一般现在时句型： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Maryisastudent.Heisatschool. Iamateacher.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisverybeautiful. 2、否定句 肯定：Itisabook.→否定：Itisnotabook./Itisn’tabook. Iamastudent.→I amnotastudent./I’mnotastudent. Youaremyfriend.→Youarenotmyfriend./Youaren’tmyfriend. Sheismysister. Theseareapples. IamMary’sdeskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定：Iamastudent.→一般疑问：Areyouastudent SheisfromChina.IsshefromChina Theyarenurses. Mybookisonthetable.

John是中国人吗？ 这本书有趣吗？ 回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词:what,who,which,where,when,why,how） WhatisthisItisatable. WhataretheyTheyareworkers. WhoaretheyTheyaremyfriends. 这个男人是谁？他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的？他是一名医生。 5、thereis/are句型 1)Thereisabookonthetable. Thereisthebookonthetable. Thereisabedinthisroom. Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen. 2)there的意思 Thereisaschoolthere. 6、thereis/are的否定句与疑问句 1）一般疑问句 ______________manyeggsinthekitchen厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗？ ______________amiddleschoolthere哪里有一所学校吗？ 2）特殊疑问句 HowmachinkisthereintheinkbottleThereisonlyalittle. What’sonthetableTherearesomeboxesonit.

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中b e动词 的使用 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一．be动词： 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化： 第一人称I，后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达： --- Are you the student from Class Two？ --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian？ --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music？ --- No, they aren’t.

从上面例句中可看出，动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首，它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用： 1．be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea.

be动词的一般过去时练习

一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 、 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ … 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ ] 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday.

一般过去时动词的变化规则

林老师网络编辑整理 林老师网络编辑整理一般过去时动词的变化规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式： a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同： let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw e. 含ough或augh的： bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心，逐个熟记，注意积累。

be动词的一般现在时小学英语

.1 be动词的一般现在时 be动词是系动词的一种，表示“……是……”的意思。现在式（The Present Forms）有am，is，are三种。这三种动词的原形是be，所以它们称为be动词。 2.1.1 be动词的现在式 be动词的现在式有am，is，are三种，分别接在不同人称的主语之后： 2.1.2 be动词句型的构成 1.肯定句：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）... I am a civil servant公务员. 2.否定句：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not... I amnot a civil servant. 2.疑问句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语...? Are you a student ? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语...? How are you ?

What is this ? 3.1.3 be动词的肯定句 句型：主语+ be动词... be动词的肯定句由“主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 表语（表明身份或者状态）”构成： I am a doctor.我是一名医生。 Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。 He is very brilliant/clever.他非常聪明。 It is a nice day.今天天气晴朗。 You are my only friend.你是我惟一的朋友。 They are students.他们是学生。 2.1.4 be动词的否定句 句型：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not... be动词一般现在时的否定句结构，是在be动词am，is，are之后加not：We aren't her classmates.我们不是她的同班同学。 I'm not Tom.我不是汤姆。（I'm是I am的缩写，读作/aim/。） It's not a cat，but a dog.这不是猫，而是狗。 She isn't a good artist. be动词否定句的缩写方式： is not的缩写是isn't，读作/′iznt/；are not的缩写是aren't，读作/a：nt/； I am～的否定句是I am not～，缩写为I'm not～；am not不缩写在一起。 2.1.5 be动词的一般疑问句 句型：be动词+ 主语...? 回答方式：Yes，主语+ be动词（am/is/are）.. No，主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ not... Are you English ? Yes ,I am. No ,I am not.

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am, is, are（翻译为“是”） 1. 如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David. 我是大卫。 am 与 not 不能缩写。如：I am not a bad boy.

2. 如果主语是we（我们），you （你，你们）, they （他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。

如： We are= We're， They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。如：They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he, she, it）时，be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,

如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's 等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。把be动词提到句首，be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示，结构：Yes, 主语+be动词，No，主语+be动词+not。如：It is a book. 变为：

一般过去时动词的变化规则

一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…

be动词的一般现在时

Be动词的一般现在时 句型： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、否定句 肯定：It is a book. → 否定：It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →You are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary’s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定：I am a student. →一般疑问：Are you a student? She is from China. Is she from China? They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗？ 这本书有趣吗？ 回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词: what, who, which, where, when, why, how） What is this? It is a table. What are they? They are workers. Who are they? They are my friends. 这个男人是谁？他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的？他是一名医生。 5、there is/are句型 1)There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2)there 的意思 There is a school there. 6、there is/are的否定句与疑问句 1）一般疑问句 ______ ________ many eggs in the kitchen? 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗？ ______ ________ a middle school there? 哪里有一所学校吗？ 2）特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle? There is only a little.

(完整word版)Be动词的一般过去时

由be动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1. Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：

一般过去时 英语动词时态详解

The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它. 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说：“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 英语动词时态详解：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一．be动词： 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化： 第一人称I，后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达： --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t. 从上面例句中可看出，动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首，它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用： 1．be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. They aren’t my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer.

be动词的一般过去时练习题

be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Were; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.

2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School（中学）. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)

实义动词的一般过去时

实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。除动词be外，其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。 A．实义动词一般过去时的意义。它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么，侧重于过去的动作或行为。 如：She went to school at seven yesterday． B．实义动词一般过去式的构成。规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。具体而言： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：looked, wanted, played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed，或理解为直接加上d。如：hoped, lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied, worried。 不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。 C．实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。 ①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其它。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。如： I／You／He／She／We／They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning． ②否定句：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其它。含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时，实义动词要恢复其原形。如：She didn’t watch TV last night． ③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： Did you have a meeting yesterday？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语＋did。否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t． ④特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： What time did you have your supper?

Be动词一般现在时专项练习

Be动词一般现在时专项练习 一、用be的适当形式填空 you ?一1 __ f ine. David,a nd my family name _______ Gre en. color ____ y our clock —It_____ white. this in English—It ___ an apple. brother, ____ my brothers? IThese _____ a pple trees? good students and you _________ good teacher. sister and my brother _________ students. 9. ______ there many eggs in the kitchen card number 5578 your pencils sweaters __________ fifty dollars? much ______ his jacket brother's birthday _______ December 11th? _____ Kate's birthday 16> There ________ a boy and two girls beside the gate.

17> Five and three ________ eight? 二、?将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st. 5.His son is twelve years old. 三、将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table. 2.These are my parents. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.These things are five dollars.

be动词一般现在时的用法

be动词一般现在时的用法 语法点拨 am ，is，are是动词be的一般现在时的形式，在英语表达中起重要作用。 用法歌诀： 动词be的用法英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意； 我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）; 主语单数用is，主语复数都用are； 变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not； 句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。 巩固练习 一、选择填空 1. They’re from America. They ______ from England. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are D. is 2. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am 3. ______ this your brother’s book? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be

4. Daming and Lingling ______ good students. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. am not 5. Their names ______ Lily and Kate. A. is B. are C. am D. be 二、用am/is/are填空 1. — What ______ your name? — My name ______ George. 2. Her name ______ Hu Li. 3. — What ______ this in English? — It ______ a key. 4. — What color ______ it? — It ______ red. 5. — Hi! How ______ you? — I ______ fine, thank you. And you? — I ______ fine, too. 答案与解析 一、选择填空 1. B。根据句意可知空中应该填be动词的否定形式，主语是they，复数，所以应该用aren’t。 2. A。我（I）用am; 主语单数用is，所以答案为A。 3. A。主语是book，单数，所以be动词用is。 4. B。主语是Daming and Lingling复数，所以be动词是are。 5. B。主语是Their names，复数，所以be动词用B。 二、用am/is/are填空 1. is; is 2. is 3. is; is 4. is; is 5. are; am; am

含be动词的一般现在时

含be动词的一般现在时 一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am/is/are其意义作是讲,其用法是:我( I )用am_;你(you)用are; is用于他( he )她(she )它(it );复数人称都用are 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be( am\ is\ are)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be( am\ is\ are)＋not＋其他。 3.一般疑问句将提前be( am\ is\ are),即:be( am\ is\ are)＋主语＋其他？（第一人称变为第二人 称） 肯定回答： Yes,主语（必须是名词）＋be( am\ is\ are) 否定回答： No,主语（必须是名词）＋be( am\ is\ are)＋not（必须用缩写形式Isn`t\ aren`t） 闯关练习 I.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. II.将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. Thses are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister.