高中英语各种从句训练附答案
复合句专项训练
It is said _______ Dr Green will come to our school.
A.that
B. what
C. why
D. Which
I got very angry with ______ she said.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all what
Let me think of a proper situation _____ this idiom can be used.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. at where
She is very good at maths, ______ everybody knows.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whose
I was about to go to bed ______ the door bell rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. and
We want to go to Beijing, ______ has more beautiful parks than Shanghai. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
He won’t believe it ______ he sees it with his own eyes.
A. after
B. that
C. until
D. as soon as
It looks ______ we are going to have a sunny day.
A. that
B. as if
C. as
D. like
_____ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the work.
A. Though
B. When
C. Even
D. Because
This is ______ the river has been polluted.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. why
_____ he is living now is not known to anybody.
A. Whether
B. In where
C. Wherever
D. When This is all _____ I know about the matter.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. that
It was already eight o’clock _____ we got home.
A. until
B. since
C. when
D. while
You are always welcome, _____ you call on me.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whenever
D. whatever The family with ______ I stayed in London are coming to China.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
China has many rivers, _____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. among which
C. one of which
D. that The reason _____ I can’t come is _____ I have to work late.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; why
D. which; because
He wrote a letter, telling me everything _____ he saw on the way to Guangzhou.
A. where
B. that
C. to which
D. what
Do you know who is living in that house _____ windows face south? A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
______ makes you think _____ I’m unfair?
A. Which; that
B. What; if
C. That; if
D. What; that _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. that
B. Whichever
C. Whatever
D. However
My idea is _____ we should get more people to do the work. A. that B. which C. why D. what
He often went to see his father during those days _____ he stayed in hospital.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. on that
_____ you’ve written the article in English will surprise your teacher.
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. That
The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. that
The man is not _____ he was thought to be.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whom
This is the place ____ I’ve long wanted to visit.
A. in where
B. which
C. as
D. what
Is there a shop around ______ we can get fruit?
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. that
Trees must be planted _____ there is a lot of sunlight.
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. that
I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know _____ we are.
A.that; where
B. so that; where
C. in order; if
D. so that; when
There isn’t such a word in English _____ I know.
A. as soon as
B. so far as
C. as long as
D. so that
_____ ants grow, they change their forms three times.
while 和as soon as 的区别
A. Before
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Until
You may lie _____ the grass is the thickest. 你可以躺草地上前线。A. where B. unless C. when D. that
Do _____ the teacher told you.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. which
How long is it ______ I saw you last?
A. unless
B. whether
C. when
D. since
It was _____ he was ill _____ he didn’t go with us.
A> as; when B. because; why C. because ; that D. since; that You can go out, _____ you promise to be back before eleven. A. as long as B. unless C. because D. till
His classmates no longer laughed at him _____ they used to.
A. like
B. as
C. as though
D. as if
He almost knocked me down _____ he saw me.
A. hardly
B. until
C. before
D. as soon as
_____ you have made up your mind, you should act.
A. that
B. However
C. Now that
D. Whenever 41．W e’ll put off the outing until next week, _____ we won’t be so busy.
A. which
B. as
C. when
D. that
42. That’s the only thing _____ we can do now.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all that
43. this is the house in _____ my grandfather once lived.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. whom
44. He makes good use of the time _____ he can spare.
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. what
45. That is _____ we decided to put the concert off.
A. as
B. what
C. why
D. that
46. I wonder ______ it is true or not.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. why
47. All the books are here. You may borrow _____ you like.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
48. The news _____ we had won in the match excited us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
49. _____ will teach us English next term is still unknown.
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Who
D. What
50. _____ had I got to the bus stop _____ the bus left.
A. No sooner, when
B. No sooner; than
C. hardly; than
D. Just; when 51. I don’t like the way _____ you laughed at her.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. /
52. I’m anxious to have the same dictionary ____ you bought the other day.
A. which
B. as B. like D. what
53. I still remember the days _____ I studied in this school.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
54. Do you remember _____ he came?
Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that
D. if
55. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Person
C. Whoever
D. Who
56. _____ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
57. _____ you have already known it, I don’t want to say it again.
A. Because of
B. So that
C. Since
D. When
58. Child _____ he is, he knows a lot of English.
A. as
B. when
C. because
D. if
59. The story is less interesting _____ expected.
A. when
B. so
C. as
D. than
60. _____ what happens, we must carry out the orders.
A. If
B. When
C. All
D. No matter
Key:
1---5 AACCB 6---10 DCBAD 11---15 ADCCC 16---20 BABCD
21---25CABDC 26---30 BBCCB 31---35 BCABD 36---40 CABCC
41---45 CABAC 46---50 ADACB 51---55 DBAAC 56---60 BCADD
从句易错题
1.—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _____ , is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
2. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects people are still suffering.） A. that B. whose C. those D. what
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
5. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
6. Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____don’t.
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who ; who
D. 不填; 不填
7. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B .and C. that D. as
8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which
9. Anyway, that evening , _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
10. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
12. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
13. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can reach most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
14. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
15. He _______football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. Played
C. has played
D. had played
16. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
17. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one
18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
19. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waited B. had been waiting
C. have waited Dam waiting
20. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _________ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
21. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
22. This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there
B. in which
C. where
D. when
23. He asked the tailor ____.
A. how long would the coat be ready
B. how soon would the coat be ready
C. how long the coat would be ready
D. how soon the coat would be ready
24. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ; had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
25. ___ is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether
26.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
27. _____ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether
B. That
C. Who
D. If
28. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where
B. wherever
C. that
D. that wherever
29. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. he
30. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
31. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
32. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
33. ___ David says soun ds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what
D. Whatever; however
34. Why don’t you br ing___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that
B. what
C. that
D. it
35. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. that
C. why
D. what
36.---Have you found your book yet? ---No, I’m not sure___ I could have left it.
A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. why
37. ---What were you trying to prove to the police? ---___ I was last night.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
38. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
39. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which
40. This is ____ the question lies.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. how
二．动词适当形式填空
1. He insisted that he ___ (be) in good health and ______ (send) to work there.
2. It was natural that my pictures __________ (surprise) them
3. I’ll do whatever I can _____________ (help) him.
4. I’m sure the work _______________(finish) in tow weeks.
5. We heard that she ___________ ( get) married next month..
6. By two o’clock yesterda y afternoon, we _________ (get) everything ready.
7. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he _______ (work) in a company for several years.
8. ---We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ---Yes. A taxi _________ (be not)at all necessary.
9. I hope that my teacher __________ (help) me with my task.
10.I wish that my teacher ________(help) me with my task.
Keys:
1-20 BCBAB CCDDB ADDAB DCCDA
21-40 BCDBA BADBD BCADB BCABC
1. was, be sent
2. should surprise
3. to help
4.will be finished
5. would get
6. had got
7. worked
8. wasn’t
9. will help 10. would help
名词性从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. having
请再做下面一题：
He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.
A. this
B. that
C. all that
D. that all
4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they
(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry
B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
A. we shall, we shall
B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. because
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big
cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t u nderstand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her
lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give
the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand
fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
1.【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”
叠用的情况不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引
导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选D。第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us
understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又
包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. 【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，
由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
3．【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say.
/ That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成
的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you
want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。
4.【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。
(1) C (2) C
5.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，
要用代词it，而不用he 或she等。比较以下两句：
Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。
6.【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学
认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。
(1) C (2) C (3) C
前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
【答案与解析】
1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于the
thing that made matters worse。
2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4.选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last
night，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What
B. That, That
C. What, That
D. That, What
5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that。
6.选C。句首的it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中
又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选A，因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）
7.选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语；why 和
because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。
8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于the thing that。
9. B。两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和do 均
缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。
10.选A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词wants 缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：当
你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11.选A。I can to save them 为I can do to save them 之略，此句中的do 缺宾语，故选whatever。
12.选B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意
思选D，因为because 不用于引导主语从句。
13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。
14.选B。比较That’s why… 与That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调
原因。如下面一题选D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15.选D。由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B
项和C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于anyone
who。
16.选A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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高中英语从句综合讲解
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
高中英语语法大全
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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
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2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed
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精选高中英语三大从句总结+练习
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名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
英语所有从句大全
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
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