2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal练含解析新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.

A．journal B．schedule C．altitude D．forecast

2．She is ________.I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily.

A．reliable B．stubborn C．fluent D．grateful

3．I’m sure he won’t let you down；he’s always ________.

A．loose B．frequent C．stubborn D．reliable

4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river________.

A．finally B．straight C．beneath D．entirely

5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.

A．organize B．recognize C．transport D．ignore

6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.

A．identity B．command C．insurance D．forecast

7．He chose Germany，but personally I’d ________ to go to the Netherlands.

A．request B．concern C．disagree D．prefer

8．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big ________ when you try to get a job. A．disadvantage B．journey C．attitude D．pillow

9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.

A．settle B．graduate C．cycle D．pace

10．They went on a long train ________ across India last week.

A．schedule B．journey C．flame D．valley

【答案】BBDCADDACB

Ⅱ.名词性从句专练

1.—Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

A. which; what

B. that; that

C. which; that

D. that; what

【答案】D

考点：考查同位语从句和主语从句

2.—It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

—That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whichever

D. wherever

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：——现在腐败官员藏身海外非常的困难。——确实如此，中国政府将不惜一切代价把他们遣返回国。whatever相当于anything that。do缺少宾语，而宾语从句___ it takes to get them back中take也缺少宾语，故选A项。

考点：考查名词性从句

3. --How do you think I can make up with Tom?

--Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

A. what; what

B. where; what

C. what; where

D. what; whether

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。

考点：考查宾语从句引导词

4. _____ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _____ effect your argument has on that

person.

A. If; what

B. What; how

C. How; what

D. Whether; what

【答案】D

【名师点拨】

主语从句主要有三类：

1．由连词引导（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。

（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

2.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever,

whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3.用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如： When

they will come hasn’t been made pubic.

他们什么时候来还不知道。

温馨提示

1.it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。

例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。

=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.

众所周知光沿直线传播。

2.只用whether不用if引导主语从句.

考点：考查名词性从句

5. It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查主语从句引导词。句意：如果一个人所喜欢做的事情被公司认为是毫无价值的，确定他不会感到满意的。题干中if从句中包含的he appreciates doing主语从句，从句中缺少doing的宾语，故可知选C项。

考点：考查主语从句引导词

6.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation

highly competitive.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. that

【答案】A

考点：考查名词性从句

7. I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.

A. whether; if

B. that; whether

C. if; whether

D. whether; that 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句

8. ---- Can I sit in the front row?

----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

A. whatever

B. what

C. whichever

D. which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。

考点：考查名词性从句

9. An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。

考点：考查名词性从句。

10.—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.

—I know. It has got to they have to get separated.

A. where

B. how

C. which

D. what

【答案】A

考点：考查考查宾语从句

III.短语填空

1．The artist ___________ drawing when he was only a child of four.

2．Have you ___________________ where to go for your holidays?

3．She went to America in 1956 and has lived there __________.

4．The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ____________.

5．The greatest scientists like Einstein don’t ___________ money at all.

6．Before it got dark，the campers ________ their tents in a valley.

7．They were not a good team，but they refused to ________ and accept defeat.

8．These shoes are too large.Can I ______________ a smaller size?

9．Although she had problems，she carried on working ________.

10．A real sportsman will never ____________ cheating in a game.

（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about

（6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream about

IV.完成句子

1．Ever since middle school，my sister and I _________________________ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)

2．Although she didn’t know the best way，she insisted that she ________________________ (自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)

3．When I told her the air would be ____________________(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)

【答案】1.have dreamed about taking https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a76836297.html,anize the trip properly3.hard to breathe

V.模仿造句

1．She can be really stubborn.

伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。

London can be rather cold in summer.

2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。

The child is so young that he can’t look after himself.

3．To climb the mountain was hard work.

解决这个问题是不容易的。

To solve the problem is not an easy task.

4．It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.

在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。

________________________________________________________________

It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you can’t speak English.

5．We can hardly wait to see them!

他急切地想得到那份工作。

_________________________________

He can’t wait to be given the job.

VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died.

The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.

There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.

【答案】

what

dead

were saying

to get

himself

harder

something

the

who

through

一只青蛙听到其他青蛙在说什么，所以用进行时表示were saying。

另一只青蛙在竭尽所能地往上跳，目的是为了出来，用to do表目的，所以填to get。

其他青蛙向它喊，“别费劲了，放弃吧。”allow sb to do“让某人做某事”，所以sb用himself。

前面出现过hard，这儿用even修饰比较级harder。

青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something is wrong with his hearing。

短语the whole time“整个时间；所有的时间”

先行词是someone，关系词用who引导定语从句。

帮他们度过一天，用make it through the day。

VII．完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 2 of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and 3 the ordinary into the extraordinary.

No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 4 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 5 of hard work and the importance of education, 6 she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn’t have material 7 , but they certainly received the necessary

and 8 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and 9 for the law. She was truly a(n) 10 of all that is good.

I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 11 me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll 12 throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a 13 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I 14 .’”

This extremely courageous and 15 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 16 a new dress just so we could buy some great football

shoes. Many times, my mother 17

that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 18 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 19 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never 20 her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.

1.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job

2.A. thinking B. complaining C.

talking D. dreaming

3.A. sent B. put C.

cheated D. changed

4.A. opposite B. positive C.

wrong D. dark

5.A. value B. idea C.

pain D. result

6.A. if B. although C.

unless D. since

7.A. needs B. comforts C.

wealth D. hope

8.A. important B. interesting C.

strange D. natural

9.A. fear B. love C.

demand D. respect

10.A. user B. speaker C.

example D. corrector

11.A. taught B. charged C.

encouraged D. judged

12.A. usually B. never C.

even D. also

13.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat

14.A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away

15.A. strong B. curious C.

intelligent D. attractive

16.A. in B. beyond C.

for D. without

17.A. insisted B. warned C.

reminded D. persuaded

18.A. go B. perform C.

exchange D. play

19.A. engineer B. dancer C.

guide D. worker

20.A. noticed B. heard C.

discussed D. forgotten

【解析】

2.B考查动词。A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，故选B.

3.D考查动词。A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated 欺骗；D. changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.

4.B考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. positive 积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.

5.A考查名词。A. value 价值；B. idea想法；C. pain 痛苦；D. result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作

的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A.

6.B考查连词。A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.

7.C考查名词。A. needs 需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth财富；D. hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C.

8.A考查形容词。A. important 重要的； B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A.

9.D考查名词。A. fear 恐惧；B. love 爱；C. demand 要求；D. respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D.

10.C考查名词。A. user 用户； B. speaker演讲者；C. example 榜样；D. corrector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样，故选C.

11.A考查动词。A. taught 教给；B. charged填充；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A.

12.B考查副词。A. usually通常；B. never 从未；C. even甚至；D. also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B.

13.D考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬； D. treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.

14.C考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃； B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C.

15.A考查形容词。A. strong 坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A.

16.D考查介词。A. in在…内； B. beyond超过；C. for 为了；D. without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D.

17.A考查动词。A. insisted 坚持； B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A.

18.D考查动词。A. go 去；B. perform执行，表演；C. exchange交换；D. play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.

考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。

VIII．【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生，他两个月前访问过你校，听说有个“六艺俱乐部（Liuyi Club）的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封信，介绍俱乐部的情况。1．成立时间：2015

2．六艺：中国传统的文化艺术，如书法、音乐、绘画等

3．俱乐部宗旨：宣传中国文化、交友

4．经常组织的活动：

●中国书法、绘画竞赛

●免费中国书法课程

●中国文化讲座

学生社团：Student society

中国书法：Chinese calligraphy

注意：1．词数100左右;

2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯

3．开头语已为你写好

Dear Nelson,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

I was so p1eased to hear from you and am writing to tel1 you something about Liuyi Club. Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a student society on Chinese traditional culture, especially the Chinese calligraphy. “Luiyi” means “the six arts”, a general term referring to a variety of the traditional Chinese arts.

Since 2010, Liuyi Club has organized various activities aiming at promoting traditional Chinese arts. Some of the regularly held events include Chinese calligraphy and paining competition, free Chinese calligraphy courses for students in the school, lectures on Chinese culture and traditions.

Liuyi Club is a place for students from different classes to make friends who have common interests in the Chinese arts. Through various activities, members enjoy rich opportunities to improve communication and teamwork abilities.

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语hear from收到某人的来信；a variety of许多；make friends 交朋友；have common interests in在某方面有共同的兴趣；Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a student society on Chinese traditional culture, especially the Chinese calligraphy.这个句子运用到非谓语动词；Since 2010, Liuyi Club has organized various activities aiming at promoting traditional Chinese arts.这个句子中运用到现在完成时；Liuyi Club is a place for students from different classes to make friends who have common interests in the Chinese arts.这个句子who引导定语从句；

考点：提纲类作文

北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析1(1)

第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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