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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳答案。

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor. You must be able to 1 the attention and 2 of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your 3 ;and you must be able to act 4 you are teaching, in order to make its 5 clear.

Watch a good teacher, 6 you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class: he stands the whole 7 he is teaching; he walks about, 8 his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations. Listen to him, then you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his 9 always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact 10 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 11 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 12 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has 13 by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part, even his 14 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 15 on the stage.

A teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they 16 orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher 17 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot remember his part, but must 18 it as he goes along.

Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 19 because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep 20 to what another had written.

( ) 1. A. pay B. know C. turn D. hold

提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。

答案:D

( ) 2. A. care B. idea C. feeling D. interest

( ) 3. A. hand B. attention C. use D. control

提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。

答案:D

( ) 4. A. how B. that C. as D. since

答案:C

( ) 5. A. play B. sound C. meaning D. aim

提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。

答案:C

( ) 6. A. before B. after C. when D. and

提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

答案:D

( ) 7. A. time B. class C. lesson D. text

提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。

答案:A

( ) 8. A. using B. raising C. slowing D. dropping

答案:A

( ) 9. A. voice B. song C. singing D. smile

答案:A

( ) 10. A. of B. for C. which D. that

提示:that引导同位语从句。

答案:D

( ) 11. A. refer B. mean C. point D. insist

答案:B

( ) 12. A. points B. relations C. differences D. things

提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C。

答案:C

( ) 13. A. learnt B. recited C. kept D. remembered

( ) 14. A. body B. movement C. face D. way

提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。

答案:D

( ) 15. A. clear B. right C. beautiful D. natural

提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。

答案:D

( ) 16. A. give B. receive C. obey D. repeat

答案:C

( ) 17. A. also B. therefore C. just D. however

答案:B

( ) 18. A. invent B. act C. discover D. think of

答案:A

( ) 19. A. relaxation B. film C. concert D. stage play

答案:D

( ) 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. strictly D. almost

提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。

答案:C

B

Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $50 000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher,“for 7 writer.”

8 Tracy’s characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother,

who died many years ago.”

“Can I?I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 .”Once, she was wondering how to complete a13 set in ancient(古代的)China.14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese15 .It came without her having 16 it.

Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago—although in a more comfortable home. There’s more room for 19 in her life—and it wasn’t just 20 .

( ) 1. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method

提示:联系上下文，此处应为协作技巧(skill)，最佳答案为选项A。

答案:A

( ) 2. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task

提示:从下文可以看出，Tracy Wong先教书，而后成为兼职作家，这都是Tracy Wong的工作，teaching disabled children是job一词的同位语。

答案:C

( ) 3. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then

提示:then意为“那时”，在句中作时间状语。

答案:D

( ) 4. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively

提示:该句语意为:那时，写故事不过是她的个人兴趣而已。

答案:C

( ) 5. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged

提示:从语法结构上先排除选项B和D。然后根据下文语境选出正确答案:出版商建议她把所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金，说明出版商对她的作品感兴趣，所以选A项。此处interested为形容词化的过去分词，作原因状语。

答案:A

( ) 6. A. film B. story C. program D. article

答案:B

( ) 7. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown

提示:从上文得知，Tracy Wong刚刚开始写作，因此可排除选项B和C；原文没有提到稿酬和国籍有关，因此可排除选项A；选项D unknown符合上下文语境，一位没有名气的作家得到五万美金预付稿酬，也算是“一大笔钱”。

答案:D

( ) 8. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that

提示:选项B意思是“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合上下文语意。

答案:B

( ) 9. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold

提示:从语言结构上，先排除选项B和D；find和leave两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构，但主语是stories而不是she,只能选择leave，“她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者不安。”

答案:C

( ) 10. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain 提示:从下文中Tracy Wong的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母交流，可推断出母亲相信女儿能和“后世”有联系。

答案:B

( ) 11. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments

答案:D

( ) 12. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts

提示:这是一道语境题:Tracy的母亲认为女儿具有超自然的能力(能与先人和后世联系)，Tracy本人虽不这样认为，但有些事情就发生在她身上，她也不知其缘故。for no reason“毫无理由”；from a distance 由远处；by accident 偶然；as gifts 作为礼物。只有选项A符合上下文语境。

答案:A

( ) 13. A. description B. painting C. scene D. talk

提示:Tracy正考虑如何以中国古代情景为背景进行写作，此处scene表示“(事件的)一个场面”。

答案:C

( ) 14. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately

答案:B

( ) 15. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine

提示:联系上文出现的ancient China，可知正确答案为B。

答案:B

( ) 16. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered

提示:ordered在此是“预订”的意思。句意为“一本事先没有预订的有关中国历史的书被送上门来”。

答案:D

( ) 17. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved

答案:A

( ) 18. A. life B. city C. house D. way

提示:如选B或C项，题干应改成She lives in the same house/city where she lived 27 years ago;从下文“There’s more room for joy in her life”得知她现在的生活更愉快，可排除A项；答案为D项，way指“生活方式”。

答案:D

( ) 19. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety

答案:C

( ) 20. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun

答案:A

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