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新目标英语九年级Unit7-8复习笔记

新目标英语九年级Unit7-8复习笔记
新目标英语九年级Unit7-8复习笔记

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

▲目标语言:情态动词的被动语态→情态动词+be+Vpp.

▲交际用语:1.表达同意或不同意:

(1.)同意:I agree./I think so.

(2)不同意:I disagree./I don’t agree./I don’t think so./I’m afraid not.

2.公共标识:No smoking!/swimming/parking

▲Expressions:

1.驾驶证driver’s license (license=licence)

2.一份兼/全职工作a part-time/full-time job

3.回嘴;顶嘴talk back(to)

4.避免接近;远离keep… away from

5.自己做决定make one’s own decision(to do )

6.作出选择make a choice; make choices

7.挡…的路;妨碍get in the way of -----(反义词) get out of the way of

8.学校/校车/网络/食物/交通安全:school/school bus/Internet/food/traffic safety

9.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth.

(不)被允许去做某事be(not)allowed to do sth.

(不)应该被允许去做某事should(not)be allowed to do sth.

10.穿耳朵get/have one’s ears pierced 理发have one’s hair cut; cut one’s hair

修自行车get/have one’s bike repaired 16岁的孩子们sixteen-year-olds

11. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb. 对某事/物要求严格be strict in sth.

12. 禁止抽烟No smoking! 戒烟stop smoking; give up smoking

13.让某人搭便车;捎某人一程give sb. ride/lift 14. 以这种方式;这样in this way

15.反对做某事be against doing sth 毫无理由反对做某事have nothing against doing sth.

16.不反对做某事;同意做某事be for doing sth. 17.设法完/办成某事manage to do sth.

18.后悔做过某事regret doing 遗憾去做某事(说话时带有遗憾的情感)regret to do sth.

19. 做某事的机会the chance to do sth./the chance of doing sth.

20.考试及格/不及格pass/fail the exam 21.担心worry about; be worried about doing sth.

22. 受重伤hurt badly; be badly hurt cough badly 咳得很厉害

23.没门;不可能No way!

▲词形变化:

1.safe安全的(adj.)→safety安全(n.) →safely安全地(adv.)

2. bad坏/糟的(adj.)→badly坏/糟地(adv.) →worse(比较级) 更坏/糟的/地→worst(最高级) 最坏/糟的/地

3. educate教育(v.) →education 教育(n.)→educational 有教育意义的(adj.)

4. society社会(n.) →social社会的(adj.)

5. choose 选择(v.)→★choice(n.)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)

★词义辨析:

“花费”:①Sb. spend time on sth./in doing sth. ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.

③Sb. pay some money for sth. ④Sth. cost sb. time/money/energy…

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

▲目标语言:情态动词表推测

must一定;肯定may/might/could 可能;也许can’t不可能

▲交际用语:表达同情或遗憾:

1. I’m sorry to hear that./ I’m sorry for that.

2. That’s too bad.

3.What a pity/ shame!(That’s/It’s a shame!)

▲Expressions:

1.追逐,追赶run after 逃跑;跑掉run away

2.同时at the same time

3.接电话;把......拾起;接送pick up

4.发出噪音make noises

5.不但...而且... not only…, but also…

6. 属于某人;是某人的belong to sb. =be sb’s

7.被用于做某事:be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.

8.一些…另一些…some…,others…9.一个…,另一个…one…,the other…

10. 阻止.......做某事stop/prevent sb. (from )doing; keep sb. from doing

11.让某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 12. 流行音乐/歌曲pop music/songs

13. 摇滚/乡村音乐rock/country music

14. 玩得开心;过得愉快:have a great time; have fun; enjoy oneself﹢doing

15. 最…之一:one of + the + adj.最高级+n.pl

16. 到达:arrive at/in=get to=reach(home/here/there前省介词)

17.跑鞋running shoes 18.指出point out 指着point to/at

19. 超过;多于:over=more than 20. 去野餐go for/to a picnic

22.历史古迹:historical places 23.日出:sun rising

▲重点词形:

1.value(v/n)珍视,价值-----valuable (adj)珍贵的;有价值的

2.wolf(n)狼--wolves(pl)

3.policeman(n)男警察-- policemen(pl); policewoman(n)女警察-- policewomen(pl)

4.sleep(v)睡觉--- sleepy(adj.)困倦的,瞌睡的-- asleep(adj.)睡着的(fall/be asleep)

5.express(v)表示,表达-- expression (n)表情;表示;表达方式(可数)

6.noise(n)声音,噪音-- noisy (adj.)嘈杂的;吵闹的

7. lead(v)领导----leader (n)领导

8.medicine药;医学(n)---medical (adj.)医疗/学的:

medical purpose/research/group/examination 医学目标/研究/医疗队/医学检查

★以下读熟:

1.happen(v)发生—happening (n)事件;发生的事情

2.easy(adj.)容易的---uneasy (adj.)担心的;不安的

3.suit(v/n)适合,套装--suitable(adj.)适合的

4.move(v)—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的

5. history(n)历史----historian(n.)历史学家----historical(adj.)跟历史有关的

6.energy(n)力量,精力—energetic (adj.)有活力的;精力充沛的

7.victory(n)胜利,成功—victor(n.)胜利者▲词义辨析:

1.“声音”:①noise 噪音②voice 嗓音;人的说话声;鸟叫声③sound所有的声音

2.“参加”:①attend:出席/参加正式场合,如会议(meeting)、音乐会(concert)、婚礼(wedding)、

葬礼(burial)、典礼(opening; celebration)或讲座等;上学:attend school

②join:参加党(Party)、团、军(army)或社团(club)等;加入某人并一起做某事

③take part in:参加活动并在其中起积极作用。

3. receive接待;(客观)收到;accept: (主观)接受

4.①not only…, but also…不但...而且...,neither…nor…既不…也不…;…和…都不…,

either…or…要么…,要么…;或者…或者…→连接两个并列主语放句首,谓语动词取决于离动词最近的主语,即:遵循“就近原则”。

②both…and……和…都…→连接两个并列主语放句首,谓语动词一律用复数(be→are, V原)

5.“也”:①too:肯句末,前有逗号;②either:否句末,前有逗号;

③also:肯句中,be后V前;④句首:“而且”

Unit 9 定语从句

1.定语是句子中修饰名词、代词的部分。

做定语的可以是形容词、数词、名词、代词、不定式、分词、从句等。

当修饰名词、代词的部分是一个从句,这个从句即为定语从句。

2. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。.

3. 定语从句放在先行词之后。

定从从句部分的谓语动词取决于先行词,先行词为单数,定从谓语动词用单数;先行词为复数,定从谓语动词复数。(先单定谓单,先复定谓复。)

4.用来引导定语从句的引导词也叫做关系词。关系词包括:关系代词和关系副词。

5. 定语从句的引导词取决于先行词。

(1)先行词指人,引导词可用关系代词_____ , ______,_______或_____ ,其中,that和who在定从中做主语和宾语,做主语_____(可以/不可以)省略,做宾语_______ (可以/不可以)省略; whose在定从中做定语,表所属关系,不可省略;whom在定从中做宾语,不可省略。

2)先行词指物,引导词可用关系代词_____ 或____,这二者在定从中做_____和_____,做主语_____(可以/不可以)省略,做宾语_______(可以/不可以)省略;

3)定语从句先行词指时间,用关系副词when引导定从,其在定从中做时间状语;

先行词指地点(place, city, town 等),用关系副词where引导定从,其在定从中做地点状语;先行词指原因(reason),用关系副词why引导定从,其在定从中做原因状语。

关系副词在从句中做状语,不可省。

只用that引导的定语从句

1. 先行词同时包含人和物时,只用that;

2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等;

3. 先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时;

4. 先行词被被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;

5. 先行词被the last、the very, the only、the same修饰时;

6. 主句是以who, which, what开头的特殊疑问句;

关系代词前有介词,只用which和whom来引导定从,其中指人用whom,指物用which.

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

▲目标语言:过去完成时

一.定义:表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。强调“过去的过去”

二.构成:

(1)肯定:主语+ 助动词had +Vpp (2)否定: 主语+had not +Vpp ( had not =hadn’t)

(3)一般疑:Had+主语+Vpp? ---Yes, sb had./No, sb hadn’t.

三.标志词:

1.在宾从中,当主句用了一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句动作之前,此时从句动词应该用过去完成时;

2.“在…以前”:By the time+句子→从过主过完(By the time后的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去

完成时)。

3.by或by the end of+过去的某一时间“在…以前”

4.before+过去的某一时间或从句

▲Expressions:

1.在…以前by the time(+一般过去时的从句)

2. 在…以前;截止到by the end of(+时间名词)

3.充满be full of =be filled with

4.捎某人一程;让某人搭顺风车give sb.a lift/ride

5.与…成一排in line with.. wait/cut/stand in line 排队/插队/站成一排

6. 出现;露面show up=turn up=appear

7. 听说hear of/about 收到…的来信等hear from

8. 卖光sell out –--be sold out

9.起飞;脱去take off

10.化妆舞会costume party 11.愚人节April Fool’s Day

12. 闹钟等响起go off 13. 开某人的玩笑play tricks/jokes on

14.各种各样的/不同种类的/许多种类的all/different/many kinds of

15.减肥lose weight 增肥;增重put on weight 16.电视节目TV show/program 电视台TV station 17.和某人结婚get married to sb.=marry sb. 18.成百上千的;数以百计的hundreds of

19. 成千上万的;数以万计的thousands of 20.盯着stare at..

21.不相信地in disbelief 22. …的发现或发觉the discovery of…

23.变成turn into 24.尽管;即使even if/though

25.事实上in fact 26.至少at least

27.前往leave for 28.冲出rush out of

29.期待…expect(sb.) to do sth. 30.邀请invite sb. to do

31.感到做某事是幸运的feel luc ky to do.

32.继续keep(on ) doing =go on to do; go on doing=continue to do; continue doing

33.到达reach=get to=arrive at/in get here/there/home

34.穿衣服get dressed 35.吃光/喝光/用光eat/drink/use up

▲词形变化:

1.believe –believable-- unbelievable

2.appear--disappear

3.work--worker

4. .discover ---discovery

5.west—western east---eastern south---southern north---northern

6.expect unexpectedly

7.oversleep

8.ring 9.burn

10.live 11. fool

12.office 13.embarrass、

★词义辨析:

1.be about to do sth. 将要做某事;正好要去做某事(指马上就要发生,“最近的将来”)

be going to do将要做某事(事先计划或安排好)

3. forget to do忘记去做(事未做)forget doing 忘记做过(事已做)

leave/left sth. at/in+ place 把某物落在某处

3.above over on

4.stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来做某事

stop sb.(from) doing= prevent sb.(from) doing= keep sb. from doing阻止某人做…

5.live 生活;居住(V.)

alive 活着的(adj.)→放于系动词后做表语或名词后做后置定语

living活着的(adj.)→放于系动词后做表语或名词前做前置定语

lively 生机勃勃的;有活力的

6.stay up 熬夜wake up 睡醒;醒来give up 放弃put up 搭起;张贴

take up开始;从事于;培养;占据think up=come up with想出;提出

7.run after追逐run away逃跑Sb.run out of sth. Sth run out 用完;用尽

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标: 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标: 通过对学习方法的学习,培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力,明白“一份耕 耘,一份收获”。 技能目标: (1)熟练掌握下列词汇:aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention (2)熟练掌握下列短语:work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to (3)掌握下列句型:How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点(Key points and difficulties) 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词,表示“通过……方法或途 径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成:动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …

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