文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › quality quantity Control Aontractor等单词的意思

quality quantity Control Aontractor等单词的意思

quality quantity Control Aontractor等单词的意思
quality quantity Control Aontractor等单词的意思

2012-4-9

质量认证:QC (quality control) Quality名词n.

1.

质,质量[U]

Quality often matters more than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。

He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.

他仔细检查家具的品质。

2.

特性[C]

merchandise of quality

优质商品

3.

品质

One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木料的一个特点是能燃烧。

Modesty is one of his good qualities.

谦虚是他的美德之一。

4.

实质[C]

5.

身份,地位[U]

6.

才能,本领[U]

7.

高位,显赫的社会地位[U]

people of quality

达官贵人

8.

音色,音质[U]

9.

【逻】(命题的)质

10.

【主英】(内容比较严肃的)大报;高级报刊形容词a. [Z][B]1.

优良的,优质的,高级的

These shoes are made of quality leather. 这些鞋是用高级皮革制成的。

2.

上流社会的

3.

(报刊)内容严肃的

The Times is a quality newspaper.

泰晤士报内容严肃。

Quantity名词n.

1.

量[U]

Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.

数学是研究纯量之科学。

2.

数量;分量[C][(+of)]

There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.

瓶子里还剩下少量的水。

3.

大量,大宗[C][P1][(+of)]

She has quantities of good clothes.

她有许多好衣服。

4.

【语】(元音,音节等的)音量[U]

5.

【数】量[U]

6.

【逻】(命题的)量[U]

Control及物动词vt.

1.

控制;支配;管理

She is skillful enough to control the machine now.

现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。

The British government at that time controlled the island.

当时英国政府控制该岛。

2.

克制;抑制

You must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。

3.

(用对照物)核实;检验

名词n.

1.

支配;控制;调节;抑制[U][(+of/over)]

They have no control over him.

他们控制不了他。

2.

控制手段(或措施);统制[P1][(+on/over)]

3.

操纵装置[P]

The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.

直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落。

4.

指挥部[U][G]

5.

(实验的)对照物[C]

质量保证:QA(quality assurance)Assurance名词n.

1.

保证[U][+(that)]

2.

表示保证(或鼓励等)的话[C][+(that)]

The contractor gave assurances that the work would be completed on time.

承包人表示过保证按时完工。

3.把握,信心[U][+(that)]

They answered with assurance that it was against the rules.

他们很有把握地回答说那是违反规定的。

4.

对自己才能的信心,自信[U]

The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class.

那位教师在学生面前缺乏自信。

5.

厚颜无耻[U][the S][+to-v]

He had the assurance to ask me for money.

他竟厚着脸皮向我要钱。

6.

【英】(人寿)保险[U]

Aontractor名词n. [C]

1.

立契约者

The contractors from both sides have executed the documents.

契约双方都已在文件上签了字。

2.

承包人,承包商

The flooring and landscaping will be done by contractors.

地板铺设和室外美化将由承包人来做。

3.

收缩物

4.

【解】收缩肌

Document

document1名词n. [C]

1.

公文,文件

She carefully filed all the documents.

她将全部文件仔细地整理归档。

2.

证件,单据

document2

及物动词vt.

1.

用文件证明;为...提供文件(或证据等)

He documented the case with abundant evidence.

他用充分的证据证明这个案子。

File

file1名词n. [C]

1.

文件夹,公文箱

2.

订存的文件(或卡片等)

3.

档案,案卷,卷宗[(+on)]

He read all the files on the case.

他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。

4.

纵列

A file of passengers was coming down the steps.

旅客鱼贯走下阶梯。

及物动词vt.

1.

把...归档[(+away)]

She filed all her letters carefully.

她把她所有的信件仔细归档。

2.

提出(申请等);提起(诉讼等)

She filed a suit against the college for sex discrimination.

她对那所大学提出性别歧视的诉讼。

3.

(记者)用电话,电报发送(稿子)不及物动词vi.

1.

排成纵队行进[Q]

They filed past the grave of the national hero.

他们排成纵队走过那位民族英雄的坟墓。

2.

提出申请;提起诉讼[(+for)]

She decided to file for divorce.

她决意起诉要求离婚。

file2

名词n.

1.

锉刀[C]

及物动词vt.

1.

2.

把...锉平;把...锉光[O][O8]

I've filed the surface smooth.

我已把表面锉光。

不及物动词vi.

1.

用锉刀锉[

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 2.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 3.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 4.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 5.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 6.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A.has B.have C.have been D.are 7.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 8.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built 9.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 10.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were 11.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 12.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 13.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

主谓一致和就近就远原则

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 主谓一致和就近就远原则 就近一致原则 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“there be+句型;or either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等。 Eg. (1)What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈与我无关。 (2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 (3)Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。

(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。 2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 在远处,能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。 (2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 非正式文体中: 有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“no one”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结:英语就近原则短语 1.There be句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.Neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. =Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. =Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

(完整word版)主谓一致 详解 超详细

1、形式一致 主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt. Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family. His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend. Politics is his favorite subject. Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce. Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn. 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:My luggage was sent by air. The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain. 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语,谓语动词通常用单数: Playing with fire is dangerous. 注意:若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句,表示两个不同的概念,则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念,则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit. When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided. 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct.What he gave me are five English books. 谓语动词用复数的情况 1)由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时,指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如: Fire and water do not agree. 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,则两个名词共用一个冠词,谓语动词必须用单数。

2020-2021年主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1

2020-2021年主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1 一、主谓一致 1.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。 2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C 3.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month. A.will have; in B.is going to be; at C.will be; since D.is going to have; by 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。 考点:考查一般将来时及介词。 4.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

主谓一致、就近原则

主谓一致/就近原则专题 I.适应练习 (主谓一致) ﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week. ﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price. ﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday. ﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now. ﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately. ﹡6. Nobody except your parents always______ (love) you. ﹡7. Fresh fruit like peaches and cherries ______ (sell) very well. ﹡8. Mr. Hu, different from other teachers _______ (not follow) the school code. 笔记: (就近原则) ﹡1. There ______ (be) a CD player and two televisions in the room. ﹡2. Not only their houses but also his ______ (locate) in the west of Chengdu. ﹡3. Either my friends or she ______ (ask) to tell how the accident took place yesterday. ﹡4. Neither the writers nor the singer and actor ______ (invite) to the party yesterday. 笔记: 1. What _______ the staff looking for? A. is B. are C. will D. did 2. You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city. A. theirs is B. their’s is C. they are D. their’s are ﹡3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. (MENT 96) A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were ﹡4. A pair of broken glasses ______ on the desk. A. is laying B. is lying C. are lying D. are laying 5. There ______ I’d like to answer this evening. A. are one or two letters B. has one or two letters C. is one or two letters D. have one or two letters 6. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter. A. are talking B. is to talk C. have talked D. are having talked 7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年) A. is; doing B. are; doing C. is; do D. are; do ﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.

主谓一致讲解

主谓一致 一、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1.由and/ both… and连接的并列主语 1)Both Mr. Smith and his son (has, have) gone fishing. 2)Bread and eggs (is, are ) a good breakfast. The manager and secretary (is , are ) not here. 3) 当and 连接的名词词组有each, every 或many a等限定词时,随后的动词通常用单数。 e.g. Every girl and every boy in this room (is, are) studying hard. Many a boy (was, were) sad after seeing the film. 2.由or/ nor/ either… or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also连接的并列结构作主语,依据“就近原则” e.g. My sisters or my brother (is, are) likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers (is, are ) coming. Not only he switches but also the old wire (has, have) been chagend. 3. 主语+ as much as/ rather than/ more than/ no less than/ as well as/ in addition to/ with/ along with/ together with/ except/ but 等引导的从属结构时,其后的动词取决于主语本身的形式e.g. Some of the workers as much as the manager (was, were) responsible for the loss. His brother rather than his parents (is, are) to blame. My wife, more than anyone else in the family (is, are ) eager to go there again. The father as well as his sons (is, are) going to the park tomorrow. No one except two girls(was, were) late for dinner. 二、数量概念名词作主语的主谓一致 1.表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 1)如被看做是一个整体,谓语动词用单数 如被看做是组成该数量的个体,谓语动词用复数 e.g. Six months (is, a re) too short a time. There (is ,are ) six coins in my pocket. 2) “分数/ 百分数+ of”的结构,谓语动词依of 后面的名词而定 e.g. Over sixty percent of the city (was, were) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five percent of the doctors (was, were ) women. 3)one in/ one out of +复数名词,谓语动词用单数 e.g. One in ten students (has, have) failed the exam. 4) 两数想减或相除,谓语动词用单数 两数相加或相乘,谓语动词单复数均可 e.g. Forty minus fifteen (leaves, leave) twenty-five.

主谓一致和就近就远原则

主谓一致和就近就远原则 就近一致原则 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中: 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“therebe+句型; oreither...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;notonly...but also”等。 Eg. (1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。 (2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 (3)Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。 (4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。 2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and theshouts of the people. 在远处,能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。 (2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中: 有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“noone”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

总结:英语就近原则短语 1.Therebe句型 Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk. 2.Neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Notonly Ann’s parentsbut alsoshestays athome everySunday. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;Rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 主谓一致 一、当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。 1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitinga museum when the earthquake struck. A.was B.were C.had been D.would be

荧光定量PCR之绝对定量分析——标准曲线的绘制

荧光定量PCR之绝对定量分析——标准曲线的绘制 1. 绝对定量定义 绝对定量是用已知浓度的标准品绘制标准曲线来推算未知样品的量。 将标准品稀释至不同浓度,作为模板进行PCR反应。以标准品拷贝数的对数值为横坐标,以测得的CT值为纵坐标,绘制标准曲线,对未知样品进行定量时,根据未知样品的CT值,即可在标准曲线中得到样品的拷贝数。 * Log(起始浓度)与循环数呈线性关系,通过已知起始拷贝数的标准品可作出标准曲线,即得到该扩增反应存在的线性关系 * 由样品CT值,就可以计算出样品中所含的模板量 2. 绝对定量标准品 标准品的一些标准 * 必须用与扩增目的基因相同的引物进行扩增,并且扩增效率相同 * 标准品必须是经过准确定量的(我们通常用的是ASP-3700紫外光/可见光微量分光光度计) * 标准品必须是标准化的(例如,同一化的细胞数) * 在每组实验时,必须用相同的阈值设定来确定CT值

标准品可以是含有目的基因的线性化的质粒DNA,也可以是比扩增片段长的纯化后的PCR产物,当然也可以是基因组DNA,甚至cDNA,但前提是所有的作为标准品的核酸都必须保证稳定。 3. 标准品的制备 一般一条标准曲线取四到五个点,浓度范围要能覆盖样品的浓度区间,以保证定量的准确性。一般一个点重复三至五次,对于常期稳定使用的标准品可以适当减少重复的次数。倍比梯度稀释方法: 1v原液(标准品i)+9v稀释缓冲液,得标准品ii 1v标准品ii+9v稀释缓冲液,得标准品iii 1v标准品iii+9v稀释缓冲液,得标准品iv 1v标准品iv+9v稀释缓冲液,得标准品v 依次倍比稀释 拷贝数的计算:详见核酸拷贝数的计算 4. 实例 标准品的制作:将标准品依次进行10倍稀释,ASP-3700 测得其拷贝数1.55×108copy /ul 标准曲线的绘制(1cycle=1min)

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较:the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词,指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意:many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A.is B.was C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。 2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily. A.are used B.use C.used D.is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。 3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。 4.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单选题 1.There _______ a teacher and some students in the park. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One. A.goes B.doesn’t go C.don’t go D.go 3.There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A.have B.has C.are D.is 4.Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.Here _______ some delicious apples. A.have B.has C.are D.is 6.There _____ some water in the bottle. A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t 7.Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing. A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are 9.---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10.---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice. A.Is;any B.Are;any C.Are;some D.Is;some 11.Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news. A.is B.are C.was 12.Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》 A.is B.are C.am D.be 13.Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.

主谓一致用法详细讲解40例

主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如: Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意:一身兼二职的情况:The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor,whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致,即就近一致的原则。例如: He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如: All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如: Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如: My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词,如sheep, deer 等做主语时,应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如: A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时,通常看作单数,若population前有分数、百分数修饰时,则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如: The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如:The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,

相关文档