还原句子

Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep. No one can live without it. 71_____ Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 72

____"Workaholics" (工作狂) who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue. " People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. "

73______ .

. "But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Home. "Sleep is like food and drink," he believes:" 74 ______"Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight.

A. But how much do we really need?

B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn't mean you need it.

C. Good health needs good sleep.

D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness.

75. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Children and Sleep

B. The Secrets of Sleep

C. Sleep and Work

D. Are You Having Enough Sleep?

71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B

I think life will be very different in one hundred years’ time. Some things will be better and some things will be worse.

Firstly, people won't live on the surface(表面)of the earth. 71 Special machines will provide oxygen (氧气)and light but the environment won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any soil. 72 Food will mainly be in the form of pills( 药丸). If the sea isn't too polluted, people will also eat fish. What is more, I think people's everyday life will be different. 73 No one will have to do housework either. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) for a holiday.

In conclusion(总之) , 74 Whatever happens, though, I'm sure the future will be an interesting place to live in.

A. They won't have to work long hours because computers and robots will help them.

B. Our cities will be under the sea, in large domes (圆顶屋).

C. I think that life in the future won't be anything like it is now.

D. As a result, people won't be able to grow crops.

( )75. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life under the sea

B. The future world

C. Future life in my mind

D. An interesting place to live in

BDACC

Forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees. They are found all over the world, especially in places where there is enough sunshine and much rainfall.

71 To build a house, we need wood for doors and windows. Beautiful chairs and tables are also made of wood.

Teak (柚木) wood is very useful for ship-building. It is used for all parts of a ship where wood and metal come in contact (接触), for it has a kind of oil to keep metal away from rust (铁锈). 72 For this, teak wood is an important railway building material.

Forests are no less important than useful. They are the home of wild animals. Without them, those animals would run among the places where we live and work.

73

Forests are helpful to weather, too. When it is very hot, they can be a good place for people to stay away from the sun. In winter, they can keep us from the cold. Forests can also stop the land from being washed away by heavy rain for the trees hold the soil together.

74

A. There would be no peace for man.

B. So it would be foolish to cut down trees freely.

C. Many kinds of materials(材料) come from forests.

D. It can also stop the attack (攻击) of white ants and other insects.

75.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Forests and Animals

B. Forests are all Over the World

C. Forests are Important

D. We never Cut Down the Trees

CDABC

We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups,and that old people wish they were young. 66 The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.

Childhood(童年)is a time when there are few duties. A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents. 67 However, for older people they often lose their interest in those things.

On the other hand,a child may also have some pains with him. 68 He is often told not to do something. He will certainly be shouted at at a for doing something wrong. When a child grows up,he can no longer expect others to pay for his

food,clothes,room and many other things. 69 If he still spends most of his time playing as he used to in childhood, he will go hungry. If,however, he works hard and has no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.

A.What’s more,life is always giving new things to him

B.And he has to work if he wants to live comfortably

C.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do

D.Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains

70.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Childhood Is a Happy Time

B.No Pains at Any Age

C.Happy Position in Society

D.Enjoy Your Whole Life

It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".

In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry." "But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".

A. By the way, where’s your dad?

B. He's under the pile of hay!

C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.

D. Now don't worry, my boy.

E. Dad will be angry.

二

Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____

But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.

Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.

The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.

A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.

B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.

C. It can see a moving insect far away.

D. They are farmers’ friends.

E. It can fly in the sky.

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.

Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.

First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

Second, check your lifestyle.

Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.

Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.

Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.

A. The techniques are as follows:

B. They will help you fall asleep.

C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.

D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.

E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.

四

Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___

Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.

But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____

But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.

Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____

A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.

B. The skins keep them warm.

C. They can make fire at any time they need.

D. People took some of this fire to their homes.

E. People didn't know how to use fire.

五

Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.

Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.

What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? 4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.

Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.

A. You can depend on him or her.

B. Maybe most people do.

C. Which piece do you pick first?

D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.

E. Because they are so sweet.

六

Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.

As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.

During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____

The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____

Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____

A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.

B. We use money to buy things every day.

C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.

D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.

E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).

七

London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.

______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____

As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.

A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.

B. It is difficult to find jobs.

C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.

D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London.

Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.

八

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.____

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple.____ But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. ___

Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world.____

A. It was difficult to take pictures.

B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).

C. That was the first photo.

D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.

E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

九

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. _____.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

_____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors." Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? _____

So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.

C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games. Children don't know how to use their eyes correctly.

十

When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.

Try to read at the right level (水平). _____ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. _____ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. _____ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. ______ You can also read newspaper.

A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.

B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.

C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand.

D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.

It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.

答案：

一、D E A B 二、BDAC 三、DABC 四、BDAC 五、BCAD

六、AEDC 七、DCAE 八、CDBE 九、CDBA 十、EBDA

What’s your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers’ lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms.

In the U.S., in 1960s, society began to change. The women’s liberation movement (妇女解放运动) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles. And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school. Society changed in Asia, too. Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception (例外). This is true in both America and Asia.

Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots. In fact, they can be found in every profession (职业). But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom.

76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77—79题为简略回答问题；80题为英译汉。

76. Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now.

_____________________________________________________________________ 77. Do mothers only work in some special professions today?

_____________________________________________________________________ 78. When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U.S.?

_____________________________________________________________________ 79. According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

_____________________________________________________________________ 80. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名

提示: ①What does your school look like? ②What fun do you have at school? ③Why do you like your school?

Proud of My School

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 其实英语只有三种基本句型 ▲主+系动词+表 词序 1 主语 2 系动词 3 表语 即句子的用于连接主语表示主语身份、状态以及主体和表语所处的位置 词性* 名词 代词 Be (is, am, are) * 名词形容词 介词+* 名词(介词短语) 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词）▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。

3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 4 幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。--- 英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness i s a station between too much and too little . -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 高个子的男人是从英国来的老师。

形容词介词短语 The tall man is a teacher from England. 介词短语形容词 6. 她在二楼的小教室里。 形容词介词短语 She is i n the small classroom on the second floor. The teacher in the classroom is handsome. My book is o n the deskin the classroom. 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语）She is in the small classroom on t he second floor.

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解： （一）句子成分 1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.（名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 找出下列句中的主语： Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词）What he has said is true. （句子） 2.谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

简化结构、回补成分和还原句子——三步骤解析长难句

本人一直提倡利用简化结构、回补成分和还原句子三个步骤来解析长难句，其意义在于通过简化、回补和还原的过程，可以快速准确锁定主谓结构，明确语法关系，培养语感，抓住句子的核心并理解句子的意义。下面继续挑选五个句子进行解析，供英语爱好者参考。 第一句 原句： To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 解析： 1. 简化结构： … Callie Babbitt and her colleagues … tracked the environmental costs … —…. 简化后的句子呈现简单句主谓宾结构，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues是并列主语，tracked 是谓语，the environmental costs是宾语。 2. 回补成分： 2.1 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues… tracked the environmental costs… —…. 按序回补句子成分，动词不定式短语to figure out … 是目的状语修饰谓语tracked，由疑问副词how引导的从句how much power these devices are using是动词词组figure out的宾语从句。 2.2 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New Yorktracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —…. 继续回补句子成分，介词短语at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York作后置定语修饰并列主语Callie Babbitt and her colleagues，介词短语for each product throughout its life作后置定语修饰costs。 2.3 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 最后回补所有成分，还原句子，破折号—是以标点，非语言手段连接前后句子成分，旨在对前述内容作进一步的扩展，即解释说明。介词词组from…to各自接由疑问副词when引导的从句作宾语。 3. 小结：

句子成分和句子结构讲解有答案精品

【关键字】英语、情况、条件、会议、计划、主动、继续、健康、持续、保持、需要、方式、作用、结构、分析、衔接、引导、关心、主动性 句子成分 一．主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么（词，短语或句子）可以充当主语。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 常见错误分析 2：动词及其短语在作句子的主语时，只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作，-ing 强调经常发生的动作。 改错：1.play computer games does no good to us. 2.Have a walk in the street is her hobby. 3.Go home at once is his decision 4.Make more friends will do good to us. 5.I’m like computer very much. 6.The story was happening the year before last. 二．宾语： 1．动作的承受者-----动宾 请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。 I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词） How many do you need? We need two. （数词） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句） 2．介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake/me/fighting? 3．双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. 常见错误分析 1：介词后跟宾语时，必须为：名词、代词、ing 或wh型的连接词引导的从句。 改错：①I am fond of play basketball. ②He’s cra zy about read story books. ③I am sorry for late. ④I felt terribly sad for absent from class. 2：动词及其短语在作句子的主语或宾语时，只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作，-ing 强调经常发生的

中考英语任务型阅读之还原句子解题技巧

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的

句子结构详解

句子结构详解 简单句的格式 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+DO(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 什么是简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中句子各成分都是只由单词或短语构成的。在简单句中主谓结构是句子的主干，是句子的核心。简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。表达简单句使用哪个基本句型，取决于该句子中的谓语动词。也就是说不同类型的谓语动词，要求使用不同类型的基本句型。 简单句示**: 1-5)主语+谓语谓语一定是动词这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，**:Things change.事物是变化的。Nobody went.没有人去。--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO,we flew.不，我们是飞去。 主语+连系动词+表语也叫做主系表这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，**:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。The milk we注:我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义:1.助动词的be;2.作为连系动词的be;

主语+谓语+宾语宾语有两种:间接宾语和直接宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，**:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。**:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补所谓宾语补主语就是补充说明前面的宾语这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，**:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy 作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句 二.并列句(compound sentence)的简单介绍 两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行

还原句子

还原句子 针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下： 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 例子一 You may have arguments with your friends, but do you know how to fix a friendship after an argument? Here is some advice: ★41_____________Getting other friends into your argument or asking them to decide will only turn your argument into something bigger. So you should keep it between the two of you. ★42_____________Sometimes it’s hard to know someone’s feelings over the phone, so invite your friend to your house to talk things through. Talking in the bedroom where you usually play together will remind(使想起)you both of the fun you have together. ★43_____________Take it in turns to tell each other why you argued without interrupting(插嘴，打断谈话). It may be a misunderstanding. But if it isn’t, at least you both get everything out. ★44_____________But don’t leave it too long before speaking to your friend. ★45_____________Remind yourself of all the fun you have together and forgive(原谅)your

高中英语 第3章 还原句子结构挑出陷阱训练(江苏专用)

第三章还原句子结构 △点拨△ 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________ 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling 答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A．with whom B．to which C．to whom D．on which 答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great. A．The；play B．A；take C．A；play D．The；take 答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her .(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试) A．read B．write C．written D．received 答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。] 5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________，at the boy! A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily B．surprisedly；surprised；angry C．angrily；surprisedly；angry D．angry；surprised；angrily 答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。] 6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just

简单句句子结构

简单句的基本句型 简单句是英语中的基本句子，了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。这六种基本句型是： 1.主语+谓语结构：常用来表示主语的动作。 常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。 如：They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构） 本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。 （1）主语+系动词+形容词(作表语) 如：It feels good to be home. 在家的感觉真好。 （2）主语+系动词+名词(作表语) 如：He is a student. 他是个学生。 （3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语) 如：He is near. 他在附近。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语（主谓宾结构） 此结构其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 （1）主语+及物动词＋名词或代词(作宾语) 如：May I use your computer ? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ （2）主语+及物动词＋动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有：advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practice, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, give up,等。 如：You shouldn’t giv e up studying. 你不该放弃学习。 （3）主语+及物动词＋不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。 如：I hope to go to the movies. 我希望去看电影。 （4）既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。 如：remember to do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事； stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事； forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事； try to do sth. 尽力做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。 如：Did you remember to feed the birds? 你记着喂鸟了吗？ 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓+双宾语结构） 此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词： （1）用to变换间接宾语的动词：give, hand, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。 如：Could you give me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗？ （2）用for变换间接宾语的动词：make, buy, cook, order, sing , fetch等。 如：Can you get me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗？

汉语句子结构讲解

汉语句子结构讲解 (定语)主语[ 状语 ]谓语 <补语 >(定语)宾语 [“韦帕”登陆前后]，负责自然灾害应急处理的国家防总和民政部、水利部、中国气象局||[分别]派出（防台专家）指导组。 [近十年来]，（杭州的）（经济）总量||[一直]名列（全国省会城市）第二位。 [后来]，鲁班|| [又][陆续]发明了（木刨、钻、墨斗和曲尺等）（许多）（现今木匠还在用的）工具。 一个汉语句子（以句号为标志）可能是一个单句，也可能是一个复句（由两个以上单句组成）。下面我们先讲 一、单句。 汉语的一个单句一般由主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语这些成分构成，其中主语、谓语、宾语是句子的主要成分，也叫句子的主干；定语、状语、补语是（主要成分的）附加成分，也叫句子的枝叶。定语是主语或宾语的附加成分，其位置在主语或宾语的前面，起修饰或限制作用。状语、补语是谓语的附加成分，其位置是：状语在谓语前面，起修饰或限制作用；补语在谓语后面，起补充说明作用。如（注：主语用“”标志，谓语用“－”标志，主谓之间用“‖”隔开，宾语用“﹏”标志，定语用“（）”标志，状语用“[ ]”标志，补语用“<>”标志。助词“的、地、得，着、了、过”不划入成分）： 1、（林牧场）场长‖[仿佛]看<透>了（我）的心事。 2、（隔壁）的大娘‖[已经]吃<完>了饭了。 一个单句一般可分为主（主语）谓（谓语）两大部分，有些句子谓语部分可能有宾语，有些则没有宾语。如句子有宾语，也可以把句子分成主、谓、宾三个部分。如： 1、我‖喜欢天上的朵朵白云。（“白云”作宾语） ▲我‖喜欢（天上）的（朵朵）白云。 2、远处悠扬的钟声‖忽然惊醒了海的酣梦。（“酣梦”作宾语） ▲（远处）（悠扬）的钟声‖[忽然]惊醒了（海）的酣梦。 3、对门的女士‖非常漂亮。（没有宾语） ▲（对门）的女士‖[非常]漂亮。 4、山涧的泉水‖叮叮咚咚地走远了。（没有宾语） ▲（山涧）的泉水‖[叮叮咚咚]地走<远>了。 一、主语 主语是陈述对象 二、谓语 发生的动作 三、宾语 动作的对象 四、定语 定语对主语或宾语起修饰或限制作用，位置在主语或宾语的前面。定语与主语之间、定语与宾语之间，有些有“的”，有些没有“的”，。“的”是定语的标志。 1、（煦暖）的春风‖吻<醉>了桃花、杏花、梨花。

七年级下还原句子练习

海淀区七年级第二学期期末英语阅读短文，还原句子 (A ) My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very summer vacation. They 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time

高考英语总复习 第三章 还原句子结构 必修2(江苏专用)

△点拨△ 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________ 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling 答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A．with whom B．to which C．to whom D．on which 答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great. A．The；play B．A；take C．A；play D．The；take 答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her .(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试) A．read B．write C．written D．received 答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。] 5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________，at the boy! A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily B．surprisedly；surprised；angry C．angrily；surprisedly；angry D．angry；surprised；angrily 答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。] 6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something? A．to kill B．to share

简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构 众所周知，英语在进行交流时离不开句子，用句子表达时离不开一定的规则：有了一定的规则，我们才能学到规范的英语，才能讲出地道的英语；有了规范化的语句，才能产生新的句子；只有规则系统化、规范化，才有助于语言知识的吸收、掌握和信息的分析、理解。所以，学好初中所学过的简单句的五种基本结构，对于提高自己的听、说、读、写、译能力至关重要。 一、简单句常见的五种基本结构 1.主＋谓 2.主＋系＋表 3.主＋谓＋宾 4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 二、对于各个基本结构，初中要求掌握的知识有： 1.主＋谓例如：I went to school at 7：00. 主谓状这一结构中的动词为不及物动词，其后没有宾语。 2.主＋系＋表例如：The food smells delicious. 主系表 1）常见的连系动词： a.be； b.look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem等；（要用主动表被动） c.become，get，turn，grow，fall等； d.keep，stay等。 2）只能作表语的形容词：alone，asleep， afraid，alive，ill等。 3）look与seem的区别 a.look是“貌似”之意，指凭视觉作出判断； b.seem是“似乎”“好像”之意，表示根据一定线索对某事物作出判断； c.look like不能换为seem like； d.seem可接不定式，且可转换为It seems／seemed that.。。结构，而look不能。 3.主＋谓＋宾 例如：He hopes to fly to the moon. 主谓宾 1）只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词： want，hope，wish，would like，decide，agree，ask， can't wait等； 2）只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词： mind，enjoy，keep，finish，can't help等； 3）既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且有区别的常见动词： a.remember to do.。。记住要做……（还未做） remember doing.。。记得做了……（已做过） b.forget to do.。。忘了做……（还未做） forget doing.。。忘了做过……（已做过） c.stop to do.。。停下来去做…… stop doing.。。停止做…… d.go on to do.。。接下来去做…… go on doing.。。继续做…… e.try to do.。。尽力做…… try doing.。。试着做……（看有无结果） f. mean to do 。。打算做…… mean doing。。意味着…… g. lean to do。。。学着做…… learn doing。。学会了做…… 4）既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且无区别的常见动词：begin，start，like，love， hate等。 4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾例如：He gave me a pen. 主谓间宾直宾 1）这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后，但间宾前需加介词to（对象）或for（目的）； 例如：They lent the bike to the boy. 主谓直宾间宾 2）需在间宾前加to的常见动词有：give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell，teach等； 3）需在间宾前加for的常见动词有：make，buy，do，cook，sing，find等； 4）最好用主＋谓＋直宾＋间宾结构的情况： a.当直接宾语是人称代词时：例如：I'll send it to you.

七年级下还原句子练习

七年级下还原句子练习 (A ) 七年级下还原句子练习—七年级下还原句子练习 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). good for practice. That way, 4 . I’m sure I will be a world chess champion some day. ( B ) Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yor k’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 1 / 1