全国各地模拟高考英语新题型 阅读七选五专练(三)

阅读七选五专练(三)

Test 1

(2018·湖南太郡中学检测) We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles. __1__ Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.

Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However, we're getting less healthy.

While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.

__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.

While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and well-being than almost any other activities you do. __5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.

A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.

B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.

C．Our food matches our lives.

D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.

E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our

control.

F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.

G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许

多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很大；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。

1．答案与解析：C根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：F根据空前的“It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：E根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：G根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：B根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，

把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。

Test 2

(2018·河北衡水中学第六次模拟) Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill (跑步机) to burn the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running on treadmills significantly reduces the amount of oxygen joggers use. __1__

●The experiment procedure.

Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males with an average age of 21. __2__ And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running.

●The Results.

The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. __3__

●__4__

A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent (间歇的) intensity treadmill training session is the optional solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.

●Possible reasons for the difference.

__5__ But the previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill propels (推进) joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which all lead to increased caloric burn.”

A．The solution.

B．The study suggested that we do sports outdoors.

C．The participants ran as fast as they can for 30 seconds.

D．And that suggests running on treadmills requires less effort.

E．The study did not work out why treadmill running appears to be less strenuous (费力的)．

F．Why there is difference in calory burning between doing sports on a treadmill and jogging outdoors?

G．Therefore, runners must move faster on a treadmill to achieve the same results as exercising outdoors.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，跑步者在跑步机上的速度要比户外慢跑快15%才能与其燃烧同等热量，

因此人们应尽量去户外运动。

【长难句分析】The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required.(第三段第一句)

分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句作revealed

的宾语；在宾语从句中，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……

的时候”；suggesting less effort is required是现在分词作结果状

语。

译文：结果表明，在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者的耗氧量大大

降低，这表明在跑步机上跑步需要的力气较少。

词汇积累：reveal v．显示，揭示analyse v．分析

response n．反应，回应previous adj.先前的

1．答案与解析：D根据上一句可知，在跑步机上跑步时，

跑步者的耗氧量大大降低，表明这种方式更省力；结合第三段中

的“suggesting less effort is required”可知，D项符合语境。故选

D。

2．答案与解析：C根据第二段小标题及内容可知，本段介

绍了实验的过程；再根据上一句中的“in 15 physically fit males

with an average age of 21”可知，15名平均年龄为21岁的健康男

子是该实验的参与者，C项中的“The participants”指这些健康

男子。故选C。

3．答案与解析：G根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍

了实验的结果，G项与其相呼应，也是实验的结果，即跑步者必

须在跑步机上跑得更快才能达到和户外运动一样的效果。故选

G。

4．答案与解析：A根据本段中“the optional solution”可

知，本段介绍了解决方法。故选A。

5．答案与解析：E根据下一句可知，以往的研究表明，跑步机上移动的跑带会推动跑步者向前，从而让他们跑得更快，这是以往的研究解释了在跑步机上更省力的原因。E项中的“why treadmill running appears to be less strenuous(费力的)”与之呼应。故选E。

Test 3

(2018·四川省重点中学第二次评估) Everyone has someone who's wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.

Decide you want to choose forgiveness.

The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it's something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. __1__ Also forgiveness doesn't mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that's harmful.

__2__

It's kind of a checklist：How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? __3__ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview —believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?

Commit to forgiveness.

Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, there's a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it's important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you're trying to forgive. That doesn't mean being good to them. __4__

Consider the other person's wounds.

The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don't start there. __5__ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don't do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all-powerful.

A．Make a list.

B．Uncover your anger.

C．Instead, think about them in a new way.

D．It just means you don't do anything negative.

E．People should not be forced into forgiving.

F．What are the physical consequences of your anger?

G．On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。

1．答案与解析：E根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying”及选项E“People should not be forced into forgiving”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。

2．答案与解析：B本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。

3．答案与解析：F根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F 项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。

4．答案与解析：D空前的“That doesn't mean being good to them”和选项D“It just means you don't do anything negative”意思一致，故选D项。

5．答案与解析：C上文提到“The goal is... don't start there”，那么本空就应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。

Test 4

(2018·陕西检测一) Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.

Use your time wisely. __1__ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.

Don't try to make everything perfect. Sometimes success may not look like what you expected. __2__ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve.

__3__ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them.

Keep it fresh. __4__ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.

Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down? __5__ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?

A．Find successful people to learn and imitate.

B．Take a few deep breaths?

C．Put all the eggs in one basket.

D．So, you should adjust your goals when necessary.

E．Do you remember why you chose your career?

F．Quit and set a new one for you.

G．You can't achieve big goals overnight.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一位成功的商人和作家Vickie Milazzo就如何做一个高效的企业负责人提出了几个建议。

1．答案与解析：G根据该段的主题句“Use your time wisely”可知，该段主要论述“要合理安排时间”；结合空处后一句“You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps”可知，你每天都要努力工作，有时可能仅进步一点点。据此可知，你不可能一夜之间就实现大目标，故G项正确。

2．答案与解析：D根据空处后一句“If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve”可知，如果你能灵活机动地调整目标，就能更加容易实现目标。据此可知，在必要时你要调整目标，故D项正确。

3．答案与解析：A根据空处位置可知，该空为该段的主题句；由该段最后两句“Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them”可知，该段主要论述了“找一个成功人士学习并模仿”的建议，故A项正确。

4．答案与解析：E根据空前的“Keep it fresh”及空处后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business”可知，你要回忆起自己进入生意场的原因。据此可知E项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：B根据空前的“what would your advice be”可知，空处与空处前后的“Would it be：Slow down”和“Or spend a few moments enjoying the day”都与建议有关，且空处也应用问句，故B项与此处匹配。

2016全国卷英语新题型专练14(七选五,语法填空,改错)

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高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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