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2017人教版七年级英语重点难点知识

2017人教版七年级英语重点难点知识
2017人教版七年级英语重点难点知识

2017人教版七年级英语重点难点知识

for有很多种用法:

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。---- for与to的区别: In English, prepositions are used to indicate the relations between the predicate and its arguments. For, when used for this purpose, indicates the benefactive relation, i.e. some one who benefits from the event specified by the predicate.But TO is used to indicate the dative relation, i.e.the goal to which the action is directed. Compare the following two sentences: (a) John gave a gift to his girlfriend. (b) John gave his life for his country. 简单来说就是,for更注重目的,表示有一方受益,to更注重指向.

of of 表示“...的”,是表示所属关系的介词。介词of用法归纳英语作为一种语言文字是由无数个词汇组成的,但是在实际应用过程中,除了冠词,应数介词of使用率最高.英语介词of因其在句中所处位置及与其它词之间的关系不同而表示不同的意义. 你只要记住一些固定用法,下次就好区分了.

"OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下. Purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁

Clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大。at表示地点,一般用于较小的地名(方)

前,译为"在......"。如:at home 在家,at the station 在车站in表示地点、场所,译为"在......里"、"在......中"。如:in the factory 在工厂,in the room 在房间里,in the sun 在阳光下,in the middle of...在......的中央方位介词的分辨比较,一般是in / to/ on 三者的的区别I. "in the+方位名词"指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面,表示"在某范围之内",强调两者的包含关系。如:

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。II. "on the+方位名词"指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示"两地接壤",强调两者为相邻关系。如: Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。III. "to the+方位名词"指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示"在某范围之外",强调两者是远离关系。如:

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑It is ... that/since/before等句型归纳?1. 为了突出或强调句中的某一成分以加强语气, 英语中通常用

“It is + 被强调成分+ that/who”结构,这一结构叫作强调结构。该结构中的It ?是无人??称主语, 没有词汇意义,仅起到改变句子结构,使某一成分受到强调的作用。如被崐??强调的是物,用that; 如被强调的是人, 用who, 也可用that。定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园,the People’s Farm人民农场,the Science Museum科学馆7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人,the young年轻人the blind盲人the dead死人8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。9.用在方位词前。on the left/right在左/右边in the east/west/north/south 在东/西/北/南方at the back/front of在……的后/前面10.用在乐器名称前。Do you like playing the piano or the violin? 你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴? 11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。the East China Sea 东海the Huai River 淮河the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山the United States of American 美国12.用在某些固定词组中。all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 起初; 开始at the end of 在……的尽头/末尾at the entrance of 在……门口at the foot of 在……脚下at the head of 在……的前面at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时by the side of 在……附近by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说catch the post 赶上邮班do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服give...the message 捎口信给……go to the classroom 去教室in the end 最后;终于in the hat 戴帽子的in the middle of the day 中午in the morning/afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上

in the open air 在户外;在野外jump the queue 不按次序排队lead the way to 引路;指路look the same 看起来很像on the earth 在地球上tell the truth 说实话the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远the next day 第二天the next year下一年the people 人民the starting line起跑线介词on表示时间、地点、方位等.(1)on表示时间,用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分).如:on Sunday/Sundays,on Monday morning /afternoon/evening等.on也用于某一日的名词前,用于公共节假日前.如:On New Year's Day 在元旦,on Children's Day 在儿童节等.(2)on表示地点、位置,有"在.旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意.如:a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的右边(3)on表示状态,译为"处于.情况中,从事于."等.如:on duty 值日,on holiday 度假(4)on表示"在.上面",用在表示物体的名词前.如:on the box 在盒子上on和over都是介词,on表示"在.上面",指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示"在.上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)表示"在.上",介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:on the tree/in the tree都译为".在树上".前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.on the wall/in the wall都译为"在墙上".由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.at表示时间的一点;in 表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

on,at,in用法巧记on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in 的种种误用。1. on,in,at表示时间on“在具体某一天”1. “当某时”,动名词,

arrival,death前;early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;限定三时in要变。④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。at noon(night),in the day,习惯用语记心间。注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。例On mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother. 母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。On my arrival home,I found he had gone already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。②当early,late 用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。例Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon.我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。例I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was listening to the master very attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。④当morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。例on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午on Monday morning 在星期一上午on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午⑤表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。例We get up at eight o’clock.我们8点起床。My father are busily at work all day.我父亲整天忙于工作。In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas.在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。实际上是有关介词in和on的区别。介词in和on在表示方位的时候,在用法上有如下区别:in表示在……中,在……内,例如:in the village(在村里in the street (在街上)in the fields(在田里)in the woods(在树林里)in the wall (在墙里面,例如在墙上打个钉)on 表示在一个平面上,例如:on the table (在桌上)on the lake(在湖面上)on the wall(在墙上,例如在墙的平面上挂幅画)再比较:We swim in the river.(我们在河里游泳)We have a house on the river.(我们有座房子在河面上)【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有:1.表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week;in May;in spring/summer/autumn/winter;in 2008;in the 1990’s等。2.表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon /evening。3.in the daytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间,反义词组是in the night。4.“in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour;in ten minutes;in a few days等。【on】我是“二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:1.表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on May 4th,1919;on Monday;on Teachers’Day;on my birthday;on that day等。2.表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2;on Sunday afternoon;on a cold winter evening等。【at】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有:1.表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。如:at six o’clock;at half past nine;at a quarter to six;at this time等。2.表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon;at this moment;at the end of a year;at the start of the concert等。

2017年人教版七年级英语(下册)教(学)案

2017 - 2018 学年度第二学期七年级英语下册教案 学校: 教师: 时间:

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club 能掌握以下句型: ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 该部分容贴近学生的生活,谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某 一方面的能力,可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长; 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点: 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器,也可带一些演奏乐器的图片,一边演示乐器,一 边说: I can play the guitar.…等;再指着图片说:He/She can play the violin.But I can’t play it.等;然后询问学生:Can you play the guitar?….并引导学 生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件,引导学生谈论活动: He/She can dance/swim/sing/"··But I can’t dance/swim/sing/...等,学习表达活动的动词短语。

初一下册英语书

一、听力测试(25分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) ( )1.How long has the woman been ill? A.For about 1 day. B.For about 3 days. C.For about 5 days. ( )2.Where are the speakers probably? A.On the beach. B.In a supermarket. C.On a farm. ( )3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesgirl and customer. ( )4.What kind of music does the woman like? A.Rock music. B.Light music. C.Jazz. ( )5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A song. C.A novel. B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话,回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6.What is the man doing now? A.Looking at a website. B.Cleaning the house. C.Playing computer games.

(完整)初一上学期英语期末试卷

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