强调句型 - 副本
强调句
强调句结构为：It is(was) ＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他成分，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语，不能是定语或谓语，强调人时可用who 或that作连词，强调其他成分用that。
1．强调的成分
(1)强调主语：句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.
是他昨天在图书馆里读了三本书。
It is they that were late.他们迟到了。
It is I who (that) am to blame. 是我应该受责备。
(2)强调宾语
It was a Canadian that/whom Mary met in the park last Sunday.
玛丽上周日在公园里遇到的是一位加拿大人。
(3)强调状语：状语既可以是短语也可以是状语从句
①强调时间，地点或方式状语时，要用that，不能用when，where 或how等。
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.
昨天他是在图书馆里读的三本书。
It was last Sunday that Marry met a Canadian in the park.
玛丽是上周日在公园里遇到了一位加拿大人。
②强调原因状语从句，从句只能用because 引导，不能由since，as或why引导。
It was because he was ill that he couldn’t come to school.
正是因为他病了，他才没来上学。
③对not... until... 句型的强调结构为It is not until...that...，that后面从句用肯定形式。
It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
2．强调句的疑问句式
(1)一般疑问句结构为：Is (Was) it＋that... ?
Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday？
昨天他是在公园遇见老朋友的吗？
(2)特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is(was)＋that...?
When is it that you will set off? 你到底什么时候出发？
When was it ten years ago that his father died?
他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？
3．强调句的判定
若去掉句子中的It is/was和that，做必要的语序调整后仍可
构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。试
比较：
It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句)
—Accidents often happen there.那里经常发生交通事故。
It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)很明显不
是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。
It is the best book that I have ever read. (it指代书)这是我看
过的最好的书。
4．强调句型
Is/Was有时也被“情态动词＋动词原形”所替代。
It must have been his brother that you saw.你看到的想必
是他的弟弟。
Can it be Marry that forgot to lock the door？
有可能是玛丽忘了锁门。
5.走出误区
(1)强调句型It is/was... that ..与It is/was＋时间＋when从句，It is
＋时间＋since从句，It was not long before... 句式的异同。
①强调句型与It is/ was＋时间＋when从句
在上述句型中it 指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。
注意：两种句型中“时间”表达方式的不同。
It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.
我昨天是在半夜回家的。
It was midnight when I got here yesterday.
当我昨天到这儿时已经是半夜了。
第一句是强调句，被强调的是时间状语，因此用介词短语表达；
第二句是一般句型，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语。
②强调句型与It is ＋时间＋since从句
It is... since... 表示“自从……以来已有……(时间)”
注意：两个句型中的时态一般不同，试比较：
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
我是在两年前开始学英语的。
It is/has been two years since I began to learn English.
我学英语已经两年了。
第一句是强调句型，强调的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；第二句表示“从过去到现在已有多长时间”，用一般现在时或现在完成时。
但强调句型同样可以用一般现在时。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.
他每天花在英语上的时间为两小时。
③强调句型与It was not long... before...
上述句型可以有以下几个句式：
It wasn’t long before... 不久以后就……
It won’t be long before... 不久就会……
It was(not)two years/days before...没过两年/两天就……
It will(not)be two years/days before...
两年/两天后就会……(用不了两年/两天就会……)
试比较：
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
同样表示“他两年以后回国”，强调句型中应用状语的形式来表达。
(2)对谓语动词的强调
It is/was... that...结构不能用来强调谓语。如果需要强调谓语，则要使用助动词do，did或
does。
Do come this evening.今晚一定要来。
He did write to you last week.他上周确定给你写过信。
英语中的强调句型句型
英语中的强调句型 王珂 1. It is +被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。 被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) clea ned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is n ot un til + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语"直 到...才.可以说是not ... until ...的强调形式。 It was not un til she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. =Not un til she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. =I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off hrergteses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certa in....) that ..... 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that弓I导的主语从句，常译为"清 楚（显然，真的，肯定...）"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he 's round and tall like a tree. =That he ' s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is importa nt ( n ecessary, right, stra nge, n atural...) that ...
It用法和强调句
It用法和强调句 典型例句： 1.---Who is knocking? “---谁在敲门？” ---It must be Li Hong. (不用she). “---肯定是李红。” 比较：---Who is that girl？“---那个女孩是谁？” ---She is Li Hong. “---她是李红。” 注：it作实义代词，代替前面提到过的人、事、物。指代人时，常用于小孩或身份、性别不明的人。 2.Our computer is stolen. Have you heard about it? 我们的计算机被偷了。你听说过这事了吗？ 与下列句子进行比较： （1）As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to one in a large city. 由于退休了，Scott先生和夫人更想要座乡下的房子而不愿要大城市的来度过晚年。 （2）Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 很少有乐趣能同热天的一杯冷饮相等同。 3.It’s half an hour’s ride from here to the station. 从这里到车站开车要半个小时。 It’s midnight when my father came back. 我父亲回来的时候是半夜。 比较：It’s at midnight that my father came back. 是在半夜的时候，我父亲回来的。 4.It took me more than 3 days to finish all the hard work. 花费了我三天多才完成所有这些困难的工作。 试译下列各句： （1）It is time for me to get down to working. 到了我开始认真工作的时候了。 =It is time that I got down to working. （2）这是我第一次来这里。 It/This is the first time that I have been here. 5.How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从看了你母亲后有多长时间了？ 比较下列几个句子： （1）It was a long time that I spent doing the work.(强调句) 我做这项工作是花了很长一段时间。 （2）It was a long time before I finished doing the work.(才) 过了很长一段时间我才完成了这项工作。 （3）It was not long before I finished doing the work . (不久就) 不久我就完成了这项工作。 （4）It is 3 years since I left school.(since句式)。 自从我毕业离校已经三年了。 （5）It will be 3years before I leave school. 要过三年我才能够离校。 6.It is impossible for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 一、强调句型的基本结构 1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。 You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
文言特殊句式和翻译
文言特殊句式之翻译 学习目标： 1、总结并掌握四种特殊句式的特点，能够快速识别这四种句式。 2、掌握四种句式的翻译方法，做到熟练准确的翻译。 一、判断句： 快速朗读并翻译下列句子，并分析句式特点和得分点。 ①师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 ②柳敬亭者，扬之泰州人，本姓曹。 ③和氏璧，天下所共传宝也。 ④城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。 ⑤此则岳阳楼之大观也。 ⑥如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。 ⑦六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善。 ⑧秦，虎狼之国。 特点和得分点： 分组研究其他三种句式,要求： 1、翻译句子。 2、总结句式特点和规律。 3、明确得分要点 二、被动句。（第一组） 1、不拘于时，学于余。 2、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。 3、吾长见笑于大方之家。 4身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？ 5如姬父为人所杀。6信而见疑，忠而被谤。 7、洎牧以谗诛。 特点和得分点： 三、倒装句(第二组) A宾语前置： ①大王来何操？沛公安在？ 客何为者? ②忌不自信。 然而不王者，未之有也。 古之人不余欺也！ ③句读之不知，惑之不解 夫晋，何厌之有？ 唯命是从唯利是图 总结句式特点： B定语后置： 1、中心词＋后置定语＋者 遂率子孙荷担者三夫----荷担之子孙 2、中心词＋之＋后置定语＋者 马之千里者-----千里之马 3、中心词＋之＋后置定语 居庙堂之高，处江湖之远---高之庙堂、远之江湖 4、中心词＋数量词尝遗余核舟一--一（只）核舟 C状语后置：
1、青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。 2、君子博学而日参省乎己。 3、申之以孝悌之义。 4、私见张良，具告以事。 总结特点： D主谓倒装: 1、甚矣，汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠甚矣! 2、美哉，我少年中国! ——我少年中国美哉! 3、安在公子能急人之困也？ ——公子能急人之困安在也？ 四、省略句（第三组） 总结句式特点和得分点： 1、永州之野产异蛇，黑质而白章；触 草木，尽死；以啮人，无御之者。 2、夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。 3、屠惧，投以骨。 4、沛公军霸上，未得与项羽相见。 5、夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑 万家 巩固练习：判断下列特殊句式的类型1、君何以知燕王？ 2、宋何罪之有？ 3、不患人之不己知，患不知人也。 4、石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。 5、信而见疑，忠而被谤。 6、会于西河外渑池。 7、人马烧溺死者甚众。 8、善哉，祁黄羊之论！ 9、頒白者不负戴于道路矣。 10、故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。 实战演练：明确指出下列句子的特殊句式并翻译。 例1、殓以嫁时之衣，甚矣吾贫可知也。 （省略句，倒装句）用出嫁时的衣服（给她穿上）入棺，我的贫穷超乎寻常，就可以知道了。 2母归，但见女抱庭树眠，亦不之虑。 3、甫（人名）数以其术干诸公卿，常 不见听信。 4、自县为近畿大郡，近代未之有也。 5、吾爱之，不吾叛也。 6、况，吴人，恃才少所推可。 7、均之二策,宁许以负秦曲。 总结：特殊句式翻译口诀
-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)
it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋ 名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点＋when －从句 例：It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋some time ＋before －从句 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious，true，possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” ②. It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
(英语)英语强调句试题类型及其解题技巧
（英语）英语强调句试题类型及其解题技巧 一、初中英语强调句 1．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。 【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。 2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。 【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。 3．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet. A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。 4．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。 5．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. —________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【答案】 A
1it的用法和强调句型
it的用法和强调句(20) 1．It was only when the accident took place _________ （他才意识到）the importance of careful driving．（realize） that he realized 2．I heard that it was ten years later, in 2010, _______________(他们的婚姻破裂).(break) that their marriage broke up 3. It __________________________(直到战争结束) that he returned home. (end) was not until the war ended 4.Actually, it was not until I was appointed to be in charge of the research team_____________ the importance of teamwork. (aware) 实际上，直到我被指定负责这个研究小组的时候我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 that I was aware of考查强调句和短语。题干使用了句型''it was not until.. .that...", 因此本空是强调句的后面部分，应用that, 用be aware of表示"意识到，知道"。 5. Communication becomes more convenient nowadays. Cellphones ______________ (使得这成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make) make it possible 6．在上学的路上，我突然想起我把英语书忘在家里，所以我不得不回去取。 On my way to school, ___________________________ that I had left my English book at home, so I had to fetch it .(occur) it (suddenly) occurred to me 7 .__________________（坚持在一起）your friends through thick and thin that brings you lifelong friends.（stick） It is sticking with 8．Could you tell me _____________（在哪里）you found the missing boy．（it）where it was that 9. It is your efforts, rather than your intelligence,__________（决定）your success.（determine） that determine 10. I still wonder what it was (令他失望)badly. Shall we go and comfort him?( let ) that let him down 11．Though he was a newcomer, I found it easy_____________ （和他相处）.（get）to get along / on with him 12．I think it important ___________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch) to keep / stay in touch with our friends 13.Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding
英语强调句用法
强调句用法一览 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中) He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That?s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－ly的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。 You?ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don?t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8．用If来表示强调： 1）If从句＋I don?t know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can?t do it，I don?t know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有
英语强调句型详解及练习
1. 强调结构的陈述式 强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office） It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children） It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone） It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。（强调only when you have your own children） 2. 一般疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事? Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸? In which play of Shakespeare's is it that Viola appears? 维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗? 强调句的结构是“It is / was +强调部分+ that / who-从句”，it在句中作先行词，被强调 的部分通常是主语、宾语和状语。这是it的主要用法和考点之一。 一．在强调句中，被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which 引导,而且通常不能省略。强调状语（从句）是历年高考中最主要的考点。例如（MET95）： It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 答案是C。不能选B，因为该句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句。 二．被强调的是非人称主语或宾语时，现代英语既可用that引导，也可用which引导。例如（NMET2000）：It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 答案是B，其中that也可换成which。又如： It is the sun that / which gives us light and heat. 是太阳给了我们光和热。 三．被强调者为人时，引导词用who或that。例如（上海高考题95）： Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 答案是A。句中的引导词that可换用who。有时强调句以倒装（疑问句）形式出现，此时可用“还原法”加以辨别。必须注意的是，当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。例如： It was I who discovered the secret first. 是我最先发现这个秘密的。 四．对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is / was not until… that-从句， 即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。例如（MET92）： It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 答案是B。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 五．强调句和修饰时间及地点的定语从句的区别。比较下面两例：
高三语文：文言文特殊句式及翻译
文言文特殊句式及翻译 【知识梳理】 一、判断句 定义：判断句是对事物的性质、情况、事物之间的关系做出肯定或否定判断的句子。文言文判断句在主谓之间一般不用判断词“是”，判断词“是”一般都不是判断词，而是指示代词，作判断句的主语。 常见句式有如下几种： 1.……者，……也 ①师者，所以传道授业解惑也。 2.……，……也 ①操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也。 3.……者，…… ①四人者，庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父，余弟安国平父，安上纯父。②粟者，民之所种。 4.……者也 ①城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。②秦自缪公以来二十余君，未尝有坚明约束者也 5.无标志判断句 ①刘备天下枭雄。②刘豫州王室之胄。③陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子。④秦，虎狼之国。⑤臣窃以为其人勇士。⑥臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳。⑦此亡秦之续耳。⑧六国破灭，非兵不利。 6.在文言文中有时为了加强判断的语气，往往在动词谓语前加副词“乃、必、亦、即、诚、皆、则”等。 ①当立者乃公子扶苏。②我乃楚狂人，风歌笑孔丘。③以后典籍皆为板本。④予购三百盆，皆病梅。⑤梁文即楚将项燕。⑥即今之傫然在墓者。⑦此则岳阳楼之大观也。⑧为赵宦者令缪贤舍人。⑨六国破灭，非兵不利。 7.用动词“为”表示判断，即“……为……”式。（略讲） ①如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？ ②中峨冠而多髯者为东坡。 8.用“是”表示判断，文言文中也有，但出现较晚并且少见。（略讲） 【特别提醒】判断句中谓语前出现的“是”一般都不是判断词，而是指示代词，作判断句的主语，而有些判断句中的“是”也并非都不表示判断，“是”在先秦古汉语中少作判断词，在汉以后作判断词则多起来。 ①巨是凡人，偏在远郡。（司马光《赤壁之战》） 二、被动句 文言文中，被动句的主语是谓语动词所表示的行为被动者、受事者，而不是主动者、施事者。在古汉语中，被动句主要有两大类型：一是有标志的被动句，即借助一些被动词来表示；二是无标志的被动句，又叫意念被动句。有标志的被动句大体上有以下几种形式：1.表被动的“于”字句 例： ①五人者……激于义而死焉者也。 2．表被动的“见”字句或“见……于……”结构 例： ①信而见疑，忠而被谤。辨析：
it的用法及句型总结
It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1，指代it （1）.用作人称代词：指代物、整个句子 （2）用作非人称代词 2，形式it：（1）作形式主语（2）作形式宾语 3，强调it 4，特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that： 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意： it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指，指代单数，指代物，同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry， I’m using it.
2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。（泛指，指代可数名词，指代人或物，同名异物） I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。（特指，指代单数或不可数，指代物，后面有定语） The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四：形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他
强调句特殊句式
特殊句式——强调句 【学习目标】 1.掌握强调句型五个考点 2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点 强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。 一．强调的基本结构 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分 ▲注意：1.如果被强调部分是人，则可用who代替that, 其他情况必须用that 2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用it is… that/who… 如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用it was …that/who… eg:I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。 强调主语：It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed. 强调宾语：It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where I stayed. 强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚：It was yesterday that I caught sight of the criminal in the hotel where I stayed. 强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚：It was in the hotel where I stayed that I caught sight of the criminal yesterday.
(完整版)英语强调句及it用法大全
英语强调句及it用法大全 强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 一、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
强调句型的用法归纳练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】强调句型的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语强调句 1．________ you picked up the watch? A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。 2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。 3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。 4．Mike likes playing basketball. A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。 5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.