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CASIA手写数据集(中文)(CASIA Handwriting Database(Chinese))_人工智能_科研数据集

CASIA手写数据集(中文)(CASIA Handwriting Database(Chinese))_人工智能_科研数据集
CASIA手写数据集(中文)(CASIA Handwriting Database(Chinese))_人工智能_科研数据集

CASIA手写数据集(中文)(CASIA Handwriting

Database(Chinese))

数据介绍:

Writer identification has been an active research topic in recent years. The Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA)

will provide the CASIA online Database freely of charge to writer identification researchers in order to promote research.

关键词:

CASIA,手写,笔迹鉴别,中文, CASIA,handwring,Writer identification,Chinese,

数据格式:

IMAGE

数据详细介绍:

Note on CASIA Handwriting Database

1. Introduction

Writer identification has been an active research topic in recent years. The Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) will provide the CASIA online Database freely of charge to writer identification researchers in order to promote research. In the CASIA online handwriting Database there

are three datasets: Dataset 1 (Chinese database) , Dataset 2 (English database) and Dataset 3 (Chinese and English database).

2. Brief Descriptions of the Database

The CASIA online handwriting database contains 1074 handwritten texts in online format from 188 writers in two sessions.

Each writer writes seven pages of texts include four pages of Chinese texts and three pages of English texts respectively. In the first session, each writer has written same sentence of about 50 Chinese words in one page respectively and different Chinese and English sentence chosen by writers freely about 50 words in two pages respectively.

Dataset 1 (Chinese database) was created on Sept.20, 2007, including 187 persons in first session and second session on Dec.24, 2007. Handwriting data is collected by Wacom Intuos2 tablet. Each writer has written same sentence of about 50 Chinese words in one page respectively and different Chinese sentence chosen by writers freely about 50 words in two pages. In the second session, 111 of 187 persons write one page about 50 Chinese words. Each handwritten text is stored in a separate text file. The naming convention of the files is the writer name. In each writer file, the signature is represented as a sequence of points. The first line stores a single integer which is the total number of points in the writer. Each of the following lines corresponds to one point characterized by features listed in the following order: x-coordinate, y-coordinate, time stamp, button status, azimuth, altitude, and pressure.

(a) Device for Data Collection: wancom Intuos2

(b) samples of online handwriting in Chinese

Dataset 2 (English database) was created on Sept.20, 2007, including 134 persons. Handwriting data is collected by Wacom Intuos2 tablet. Each writer has written same sentence of about 50 English words in one page respectively and different English sentence chosen by writers freely about 50 words in two pages. Each handwritten text is stored in a separate text file. The naming convention of the files is the writer name. In each writer file, the signature is represented as a sequence of points. The first line stores a single integer which is the total number of points in the writer. Each of the following lines corresponds to one point characterized by features listed in the following order: x-coordinate, y-coordinate, time stamp, button status, azimuth, altitude, and pressure.

(c) samples of online handwriting in English

Dataset 3 ( Chinese and English database ) was created on Sept.20, 2007, including 133 persons. We merged Dataset 1 and Dataset 2 to obtain Dataset 3 ( Chinese and English database)

3. Copyright Note and Contacts

The database is released for research and educational purposes. We hold no liability for any undesirable consequences of using the database. All rights of the CASIA online handwriting database are reserved. Any person or organization is not permitted to distribute, publish, copy, or disseminate this database. In all documents and papers that report experimental results based

on this database, our efforts in constructing the database should be acknowledged such as “Portions of the research in this paper use the CASIA Handwriting Database collected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Automation (CASIA)” and a reference to “CASIA Handwriting Database, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7453258.html,/” should be included.

数据预览:

点此下载完整数据集

速记符号汇总

口译笔记速记符号归总 [1] Note-taking symbols and abbreviations [2] 关于缩略词 [3] 关于字母和图像 [4] 用箭头、数学符号、标点符号来表示 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics

英语听力速记符号张腾归纳

英语听力速记符号张腾总结

1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc. 2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3.表示屈服:submit to 1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate 1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc. 3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc 表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more +3表示“多”的最高级:most -表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念: wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious, negative, etc. > 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

英语听写速记符号

英语速记符号 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO : information INS : insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK: week RM: room PL: people F根据发音

R :are THO: though THRU: through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT :Apartment ACC: Accountant ACDG :According ACPT: Accept AD :Advertisement ADS :Address ADV: Advice AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT: Amount APV :Approve ASAP :As soon as possible BAL :Balance BLDG :Building CERT Certificate CFM :Conform CNCL :Cancel

CNF: Conference CMI :Commission CMP :Complete CMPE :Compete/competitive CMU :Communication CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :Company DEPT: Department DISC :Departure EXCH: Exchange EXPLN: Explain EXT: Extent FLT :Final FRT: Freight FYR :For your reference GD :Good GUAR :Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T): Important

速记讲义(专业符号)

第一课 第一章概论 第一节速记的意义 1.什么是速记? “速记”是一种运用简单符号和缩写方法快速记录语言和思维的高效技术。速记的特点有以下三个方面: (1)速记是在文字的基础上发展起来的,但它的笔画或符形比普通文字更简单、更便捷。下面这句话,是本书将要讲授的速记符号(亚伟式)与汉字的对比: (速记)(是)(一种)(高效)(技术) (2)速记除了简单符号以外,还运用了各种“缩略方法”记录语言,也就是尽量用最少的笔画或符号,记录最多的语言内容。 (3)速记的主要特点是“快”,即书写迅速,故名“速记”。因此,速记是一种快速的应用技术,它的简单符号、缩写方法,必须熟练掌握、高效运用,才能达到快速记录的目的。 速记也是一种尖端的文字:速记不是单纯的理论,而是一种高效书写的应用技术,不仅可以记录语言,也可以写出自己的思维,因此,速记也是一种尖端的文字。 2.速记名称的由来。 我国近代速记起源于清朝末年和民国初年的文字改革运动初期,1986年蔡锡勇的《传音快字》和沈学的《天下公字》等都是运用简单符号记录语言的。当时只是作为一种文字改革方案问世,只有蔡锡勇的《传音快字》一书被其子蔡璋发展为《中国速记学》。“速记”一词是从日本输入的,我国最早采用“速记”这一名称的正是蔡璋的《中国速记学》,在此以后,国内学者也都相沿使用“速记”这一称谓了。 第二节我国速记发展情况 速记术作为一种快速书写的技术,中国早在两千年前的汉朝就已经萌芽了,为了应付急用而创制的一种快速书写的简笔字体,实际就是古代的“速记”。中国唐朝曾经出现过一种快速季路德方法,几乎可以与语言的速度相等,可惜具体的记录方法已经失传了。采用简单符号记录语言的中文速记,起源于十九世纪末期(1896年),到现在有112年的历史了。在当时的中国文字改革运动初期的改革方案中,出现了一类采用西方速记符号的快字方案,如蔡锡勇的《传音快字》,以后发展为蔡璋的《中国速记学》,成为我国最早的速记方式。从速记的符形体系来看,有正圆体系、椭圆体系、斜体体系、综合体系、字母体系等五类,此外,还有一种以汉字快速记录的汉字体系。从速记的表音系统看,有拼音系统、音节系统、综合系统。每类速记都有多种方式。 第三节亚伟式速记的特点和发展 世界上速记的体系和方式很多,各有其特点。这里要讲授的是我国流行最广的“椭圆体系”,又称“流线体系”的“亚伟式速记”。创案人唐亚伟于1934年发现了英文速记《葛瑞格式速记》椭圆符形体系的优点:流利美观、书写迅速,符合手写的生理运动规律。 速记与录音机的关系,在记录语言时是两种不同用途的记录工具。二者既不能相互取代,也不相互排斥,只有有机地将两种工具运用得当,其关系应该是相辅相成,相得益彰的。 一、速记机械化、电子化

常用速记符号

常用速记符号 一、大写字母或第一音节 农业 A 商业 B 文化 C 民主 D 经济 E 金融 F 政府G 卫生H 工业I 知识K 文学L 旅游T 政治P 通货膨胀Q 改革R 科学S 不同意N 同意Y 合同/协议U (在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义; bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral 填入3; multiple填入m; 如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。) 胜利/成就V 工作/职业W 人/者Z (worker:Z在字母W后面, employer: Z在字母W上方, employee: Z在字母下方表示)。 教育:Edu 环境:En 科技:ST 二、符号/图象(箭头、数学符号、标点符号) & 和、与、及and +强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, ++或+2 更强、更好、更多:more; +++或+3 表示"多"的最高级:most -弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , , ――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of ×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定 wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, disagree √正确、对、好、同意、肯定 = 是、同等、等于、意味着means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as, ≠不同,不等于be different from, ()表示"在……之间",包括:among, within,

常用速记符号和方法

常用速记符号和方法 一、大写字母或第一音节 农业 A 商业 B 文化 C 民主 D 经济 E 金融 F 政府G 卫生H 工业I 知识K 文学L 旅游T 政治P 通货膨胀Q 改革R 科学S 不同意N 同意Y 合同/协议U ( 在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义;bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral填入 3 ;multiple填入m;如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。) 胜利,成就V 工作/职业W 人/者Z (worker:Z在字母W后面, employer:Z在字母W上方, employee:Z在字母下方表示)。 教育:Edu 环境:En 科技:ST 二、符号/图象(箭头、数学符号、标点符号) & 和、与、及and +强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, ++或+2 更强、更好、更多:more; +++或+3 表示"多"的最高级:most -弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , , ――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of ×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定 wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, disagree √正确、对、好、同意、肯定 = 是、同等、等于、意味着means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as, ≠不同,不等于be different from, ()表示"在……之间",包括:among, within,

英语口译速记符号

英语口译速记符号 ∵因为;由于;because;due to;thanks to; ∴所以;因此;as a result;consequently; =相同;也就是;相当于;that is to say;similar to; ≠不同;差距;相差;difference;disparity; ≈大约;接近;about;nearly;approximately; >大于;超过;more than;exceed;surpass;superior to <小于;低于;less than;lower than;inferior to +加上;另外;加强; -减去;扣除;接近(某个数字);minus;deduct from;except;÷除了,后面以加逗号与否来区分except和apart from ↗上升;增长;increase;grow; ↘下降;减少;decrease;decline;drop √正确的;好的;积极的;correct;nice;positive;affirmative; 改善;完善;improve; ×错误的;不好的;负面的;mistake;negative;notorious ?疑问;询问;是否;question;ask;inquiry;whether; !危险;警告;值得注意;dangerous;warning;notice; {包括;包含;including;containing; :认为;觉得;看法;think;believe;in my view; …大量的;很多的;一系列的;可持续的;a lot of;a series of; 【在…期间;在…的过程中;during;in the process of; ∥但是;然而;but;however;neverthless;

口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总 一. 地名简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|-” the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) ROK “K” the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜) DPRK “_K” Eastern Germany (东德) “G|”Western Europe(西 欧) “|EU” 二. 货币简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound £US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ¥Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar €New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円 三.时间简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute ’ second ’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’ the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w

英语口译笔记速记符号大全

英语口译笔记速记符号大全 一.缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S= sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol= politics dem= democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons= conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc= associate biol = biology info=information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro= introduction conc = concentration min= minimum rep = repetition

汉语速记符号

汉语速记符号 使令动词对应状语可整理一下 排比句.递增据.反复句中重复的部分,用"~"表示 联言(并列复句):^(句中用||)( 选言(选择复句):V(句中用V) 假言之充分(假设复句):p q(句中用) 假言之必要(条件复句):p q(句中用)(只有…才…,除了…才…,无论…都…) 因果:∵ 主语||谓语宾语(定语)[状语]补语 介词短语做状语,其相关4类介词: 1)时间、处所、方向:从、自从、自、打、到、往、在、由、向、于、至、趁、当、当着、沿着、顺着。 2)方法、方式、依据、工具、比较:按、按照、遵照、依照、靠、本着、用、通过、根据、拿、比、用、以。 3)原因、目的:因、因为、由于、为、为了、为着。 4)施事、受事:被、给、让、叫、归、由、把、将、管。 5)关涉对象:对、对于、关于、跟、和、替、向、同、除了。 省略:句中,用":"来表示 冒号:用"="来替代

方针--方十 党性--党x| 祖国--祖g 是非--是\ 菠菜--菠 胜利.失败--胜利\ (以下用的机会少:) (人民--民 忐忑--忐 天天--天· 兔子--兔 道路--道) 组织性--组x| 经得起--经/ (组织性--组x 办不到--办\ 比一比--比_ 讲的讲--讲· 兴冲冲--兴冲〃

甜丝丝--甜S· 团团转--团·Z 巧克力--巧- 歇斯底里--歇斯- 图书馆--图 真善美--真3 立场、观点、看法--立c3立场3 革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化--革h4革h4 吹牛皮--吹牛 铁饭碗--铁- 干干净净--干净干·净· 斤斤计较--斤·较 议论纷纷--议纷· 宣传宣传--宣传﹀宣传c2 可有可无--可有︿ 同心同德--同心- 说干就干--说干∟ 就事论事--就事- 话里有话--话里

英语速记符号汇总

一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音 MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concern ed COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T)Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position

速记符号和方法

掌握常用速记符号和方法 A.保留大写字母或第一音节 经济:E 教育:Edu 文化:C 政治:P 科技:ST 卫生:H 旅游:T 环境:En 工业:I 农业:A B.简写缩略 AFAC:as far as … is concerned(就……而言) LFT:look forward to (期待) ASAP:as soon as possible(尽快) Fyi: for your information C.图像 ⊕高兴,同意,满意等,如:happy, pleased, satisfied, agree… ◎悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如: sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree… ⊙会议,如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium… □国家,地区,如:中国:□C,俄国:□R D.符号 ﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如

happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous… -悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如 sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of… √同意,正确等,如:agree, correct, right… ×不同意,错误等,如:disagree, incorrect… ↑增长,进步等,如:increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress… ↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate… >多于,超过, 比……低一级等,如:more than, greater than, bigger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake… <少于,比……低级等,如:less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to… ~大约,如:approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to… /否定,清除,如:clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct… ﹦与……同等,如:stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…

笔译 掌握七种速记方法

掌握七种速记方法,瞬间提升笔记能力 世界上最远的距离就是从心到手。对英语学习者来说,落笔有益是颠扑不破的真理。本文中提到的七个速记方法,完全可以帮助大家在阅读和今后的英语学习中掌握最有效的速记和笔记法! [1] 方法一:迷你账本;方法二:实词是关键 [2] 方法三:学会符号速记法 [3] 方法四:如何进行数字速记 [4] 方法五,方法六:如何正确处理并列成分 [5] 方法七:建立常用词库 [6] 考试阅读中的笔记模式 “勤于动手”是快速获取语流中重要信息的有效方式。俗话说,“好记性不如烂笔头”。我们在考研复习时,无论是在做英语听力还是阅读文章,下意识地去迅速记录重要的信息,对每个人来说都非常重要。原因在于,如果记录者不主动地“有意注意”信息点,瞬时记忆就会一闪即逝。 根据信息的特点,可以把信息分为图像记忆和声像记忆。图像记忆是一种印象,其保持时间为0.25~1秒,容量为9~20个字节。声像记忆是一种理解,其保持时间大约2~4秒,容量为5个字节。所以,除了“特别注意”以外,通过一些“模式识别”性质的快速笔记,可以帮助记录人对篇章的迅速把握。在这里所说的快速笔记并不是指传统意义上的速记法,它没有系统而专业的速记编码,而是一种辅助记录人理清信息关联性的“笔记”,这可以是非常富有创造性、想象力的,但要有一定的模式,以便记录者本人识别。 方法一使用迷你账本 记录笔记同看书理解的不同之处在于:记录人在听到第一句话的时候,并不了解整篇文章的逻辑结构,因此只能采取“记流水账”法,听到什么就记什么,通过句子中的意群进行记录。通常比较易于采用的“记流水账”的格式如下: 这张表模拟了一个手掌大小的迷你笔记本:

英语速记符号汇总

1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc. 2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3.表示屈服:submit to 1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate 1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc. 3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc 表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编

+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more +3表示“多”的最高级:most -表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念: wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. > 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2.表示“高”概念:superior to,surpass, etc. < 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc. 2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc. =1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)

1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared

口译速记符号整理(笔记符号整理)

口译笔记速记符号: (1)Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for reference: Abbreviations in Note taking: Use only the abbreviations that fit the needs. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum

57个常用速记符号

常用速记符号 大于〉小于V小于或等于秋于或等于麦等于、意味着二不等于黑约等于嚨憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定XE确、对、好、肯定A不同意N同意Y 上升、增加f下降、减少J强、好+更强、更好++弱、差—更弱、更差一一因为???所以二优秀★属于?胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展/国家口国与国口/ □ 原因—导致、结果T对立、冲突><波折VV会议、会面。进入n接触、交往X 分歧丄非常、十分重要**坚持苇关键!奇观!有关@替换为s但是与??…比较而言//空洞贸表厶 口译笔记的功能是: 第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。 笔记是口译讯息整理与保存的工具,运用这项工具时必须先了解到底笔记的内容是什么。缩减练习中已经提到,建立新架构的必要讯息是5W1H「六何」(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)。再加上,数字与专有名词就是了。 在讯息内容之外,还要进一步掌握的就是讯息内容之间的关系。 讯息关系内容说明方法运用 段落的顺序显示出语篇或语意的段落画线或排列表示 逻辑的关系祝贺、谢词、欢迎、感想运用笔记符号表示 强弱的程度表达状语等修饰词,如「极为」、「少许」、「经常」、「偶而」等在右上角用1-2个+ -!?等表示 变化的情形升高、降低、波动、剧变运用V> 等表示 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1. 口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应 也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2. 口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3. 口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN或联大” 4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如: 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 三. 笔记的方法 至于笔记的方法可以分为: 笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。分述其定义及运用方法如下: A.笔记的结构(指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法) 1. 纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面,可以纵向画一条中线区隔。 2. 横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线,每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。 3. 阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。 4. 条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。 B.笔记的语言(运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合,以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。)

口译专业速记符号大全

口译专业速记符号大全! 一.缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal

cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition

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