大学英语精读5 Unit 1 课后翻译及单词在文中的相应句子
Unit 1
1. A white lie is better than a black lie.
白色的(善意的)谎言总比黑色的(恶意的)谎言要好。
2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own
Olympian manhood.
为了挫败这种文化封杀，黑人必须奋起申明自己高贵的人格。
3…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation
黑人必须竭尽全力以自尊自重的精神大胆抛弃自我否定的枷锁，
4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love
without power is sentimental and anemic.
这需要认识到没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、苍白，无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the
major crisis of our times.
正是这种不道德的权力和毫无权力的道德的冲突导致了我们这个时代的主要危机。
6.Now, early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and
denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.
倘若是在本世纪初提出，这种建议或许会因为有损主动性和责任感而受到嘲笑和谴责。
7.The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends
knowledge and increases power and enriches literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living.
事实上，人们从事改善人类处境的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
8.it can spend billions of dollars to put God's children on their own two feet right here on earth.
那么它就能花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。
9.Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority
had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority.
此外，除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持，不和他们对抗，否则暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。
10.Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice.
让我们铭记道德的苍穹长又长，但它终将落向正义。
1.Substandard 标准以下的，不合规格的
Eg: Thus half of all Negroes live in substandard housing.
2.menial jobs 卑贱的工作
Eg: Of employed Negroes, 75 percent hold menial jobs.
3.unassailable不容置疑的
Eg：We must stand up amidst a system that still oppresses us and develop an unassailable and majestic sense of values.
3.degrading 丢脸的
Eg: Even semantics have conspired to make that which is black seem ugly and degrading.
4.chastity 贞洁
Eg：And there are some 134 synonyms for whiteness and all are favorable, expressed in such
words as purity, cleanliness, chastity and innocence.
5.degenerate堕落
Eg：The most degenerate member of a family is a "black sheep."
6.to perpetuate 使永久
7.to adore 敬爱
Eg: and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority and the white child 134 ways to adore him, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority.
8.Personhood 人格
Eg：The tendency to ignore the Negro's contribution to American life and to strip him of his personhood,
9.homicide 杀人
10.Olympian 庄严的
Eg: To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.
11.manacle 手铐
12.self-abnegation 自欺欺人
Eg:with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and say to himself and to the world,
13.in deer need of 极需
Eg: No one can deny that the Negro is in dire need of this kind of legitimate power.
14.whimsical 反复无常的
Eg: Stripped of the right to make decisions concerning his life and destiny he has been subject to the authoritarian and sometimes whimsical decisions of this white power structure
15.anemic 贫血的
Eg: What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic.
16.to abhor 憎恶
Eg: This is leading a few extremists today to advocate for Negroes the same destructive and conscienceless power that they have justly abhorred in whites.
17.dislocation 混乱，秩序被打破
Eg: Now we realize that dislocations in the market operations of our economy
18.a host of 大量的
Eg: Beyond these advantages, a host of positive psychological changes inevitably will result from widespread economic security.
19.to etch 铭记
Eg: The futility of violence in the struggle for racial justice has been tragically etched in all the recent Negro riots.
20.to incarcerate 关押
Eg：It is something like improving the food in the prison while the people remain securely incarcerated behind bars.
21．Allegiance 忠诚
Eg: They fail to see that no internal revolution has ever succeeded in overthrowing a government by violence unless the government had already lost the allegiance and effective control of its armed forces.
21.potent 威力大的（potent weapon）
22.demanding 苛刻的
23.to get bogged down 事某物/某人陷入泥沼之中
Eg: Jesus didn't get bogged down in the kind of isolated approach of what he shouldn't do.
And if a man will steal, he will kill. So instead of just getting bogged down in one thing,
24.to meander 蜿蜒
25.bewilderment 困惑
Eg: There will still be rocky places of frustration and meandering points of bewilderment 26.buoyancy 乐观
Eg: There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed into the fatigue of despair.
27.ethereal 飘渺的（~ hopes ）
28.dastardly 邪恶的（~acts ）
29.audacious 大胆的
Eg: we must walk on in the days ahead with an audacious faith in the future.