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军考大纲之2016年军校考试英语考点常见动词实例

军考大纲之2016年军校考试英语考点—部分动词使用动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词)，或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词，在军考英语中是主要的考点。下面是对一些常用的动词进行分析及举例。

1. used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.

Be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用—ing形式

Used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。

I’m used to getting up early.

I used to get up at five in the morning.

注意：be used to do sth 指被用来做某事。

2.arrive，get，reach

Arrive in 后加大地方;arrive at后加小地方;get to 后加地点名词;reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟地点名词。

We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon.

When did you arrive in Nanjing?

I usually get to school at seven in the morning.

When he reached the office, the teacher was having a rest.

3.borrow,lend,keep

borrow：为终止性名词，表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.

lend：为终止性名词，表示主语“借出”常用短语lend sth.to sb.

keep：为持续性动词，表示“长时间地借”.

I borrowed a book from the school library.

Could you lend your bike to me?

How long can I keep this book?

4.dress,put on, wear, be in,have on

Dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress sb, up打扮某人;;put on穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作;wear 与“be in”同义，意为“穿着，戴着”，强调穿着的状态;have on意为“穿着”，也强调穿着的状态。

The boy dressed himself quickly.

Mother dresses her baby every day.

The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.

Tom put on his coat and went out.

Lily is wearing a red skirt today.

He is in a school uniform today.

Jim had a blue shirt on.

5.see,look,watch,read

See意为“看见”，表示结果;look意为“看”，表示动作，不及物动词，后面须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch意为“看(比赛、电视)”;read意为“看(书、报)”，表示阅读。

6.bring,take,carry,fetch

Bring带来，拿来，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”; take拿走，带走，表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”;carry意为“扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向;fetch去取，去拿，表示“往返拿物”。

7.die,dead,death,dying

Die意为“死”，是不及物动词，终止性动词;dead意为“死的”，形容词，表示状态;death 意为“死”，名词;dying意为“垂死的，要死的”。

His grandfather died yesterday.

His grandfather has been dead for ten years.

His death made us feel very sad.

The poor old man was dying.

8.speak,say,talk,tell

Speak接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言;say常跟直接引语或间接引语，并表示说的内容;talk是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同某人说话”也表示具有说话能力;tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用意为“讲故事”。

Mr Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday,but he didn’t say anything important.

Now the teacher is talking to Mary in the office.

My grandma often told me interesting stories when I was young.

9.spend,cost,take,pay

Spend花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或(in) doing;cost用物作主语，意为“花费多少钱”，take 可用固定句型表示花费时间，其结构为：It+takes+时间+to do;pay与 for 连用，主语为人。

He often spends two hours doing his homework in the evening.

The new watch cost me five hundred yuan.

It takes me fifteen minutes to ride to school every morning.

Mother pays a lot of money for her clothes every year.

10.look for 和find

look for 强调寻找的动作和过程，find强调找的结果。

I have looked for my pen everywhere,butI can’t find it.

11.hung和hanged

两词同为hang的过去式和过去分词，hung意为“悬挂”，而hanged意为“吊死，绞死”。

Mother hung the clothes on the clothing line after she washed them.

The spy will be hanged tomorrow morning.

12.listen to和hear

listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果。

You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.

I can hear Tom singing in the room.

13.turn,get,grow,become

Turn一般用于颜色的变化;天变黑要用get或grow;天气变暖或冷要用become或get;天变长或变短一般用get.

When she heard that,her face turned red.

Now it is getting dark outside.

Spring comes,and the days are becoming/getting longer and longer.

14.join,take part in ,attend

join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”，如参军、入党等;take part in 指参加聚会或活动;attend一般指出席会议。

My father joined the Party ten years ago.

I will take part in our school sports meeting next Sunday.

Mr Green came to Beijing to attend an important meeting.

15.think of think about think over talk about

think of 意为“想到。。。。。。”;think about意为“考虑”宾语it 或them后置; think over 意为“仔细考虑”，宾语it 或them放在中间，一般指考虑问题;talk about 意为“讨论”。

I can’t think of anyone to ask.

Don’t you ever think about other people?

I’d like more time to think things over.

The students are talking about the new film.

16.lose,fail,beat,win

Lose意为“输给某人”固定搭配为lose to sb.;fail是“失败”或“未做成某事”;beat 意为“打败”后接sb.或某支队伍;win意为“赢得”，如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛。

We lost to them yesterday.

He failed to catch the early bus this morning.

Our team are strong and we often beat them.

Our school football team won the final match last week.

学好英语的动词，我们在写作文时就可以使用这些，这些也都是老师的给分点。

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(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went

grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant

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a cold (toothache , fever, sore throat) 玩play playing plays played play sports进行体育运动play football踢足球play basketball打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电子游戏机种植plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花 ■■■??■■??■?aia■■■■■■■ u■??■■■?■■:■??■：■ ??■■!??■?：■■,?????m???■???■ ????m??????III???■!???■ ■??■■?■?晋?■■■■■■■ ■■ ■?■■■■■■■ ■■■■?■■■■?_?■：■■■■■■■■■ ■?■ ???■???ata?■?■?■?HB■ ■?■ ■■■ ■：???■ 画画draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take tak ing takes took l-B ■??■!■???4 ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■!?■■■ ?_■■ ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■■ H■??!■■??■???■?■ IB ?■?l> ■ ■■■■!■■■ ■??■■■??■???■■■?■■■ KB ■??■???■???■?■■■?■■■ ?■_?■??■???■???■ take pictures (photos)照相take a trip 去旅行take off 脱下 m?sm??^*??!■■> ??》??■??■ sm『p~r ■?war—???rn?■YV■?f ?■?！Hr???=!■■■???rn?■?vn???■<■■???rn???■??? IBI!?■■??■■!????IBI!?■■?n????■- 写write writing writes wrote wite a report 写报告write a letter (单数) write letters (复数)写信写邮件：write an e-mail (单数) write e-mails (复数) 数count counting counts counted ■■■■■■■■a ■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■■ u?■??！■■■??■???■ ■■■■!■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■:■■■■■■■■IKBHB J■■■■■■■■■■■???■???■ ????m ?■??_?■??■■■??■???■ ■■■■ini ■■■■■■■■ ■：■■■■■■■■ ■■：■ ■ ■ ■■???■???m ■■■■■■■ ?■ ■ ■?■ ■■■ ■― ■ ■ ■count in sects 数昆虫