英语中考介词真题教师版(附详细答案)

【2013浙江杭州】28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. against

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。根据句意“我认为我应该被允许为自己做出决定”，for意为“为”。故选C。

【2013 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

【答案】A考查介词用法在月份前面用介词in。

【2013 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.

A. from

B. with C .of D. for

【答案】D 考查介词用法句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对……有害。

【2013陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”，符合句意。

【2013山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the the way to the people's Hospital? —Walk along this street ______the end and you'll find it on your left.

A. in

B. to

C. by

D. at

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in在……里面；to表示方向；by在……旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。

【2013江苏泰州】2. —How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?

—You can e-mail Mr Wang ________ yaanearthquake@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab7585901.html,.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab7585901.html,.”，e-mail sb. at…发送邮件到…，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep___ ?

--Because I’m afraid of the dark.

A. by yourself

B. with the door open

C. with the window open

D. with the light on

【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉______？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。根据答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。

【2013江苏南京】1. —Do you know Mu Yan?

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature_____ the age of 57.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”所以选择答案B。

【2013广东梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?

—It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. on; on

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。

【2013江苏连云港】8. —I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”，for“为”，with“和”，to“向”。根据句意：“我想来一杯黑咖啡，你那，Maggie?”“我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”，所以选择C。

【2013四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ Tuojiang River after supper.

A. over

B. through

C. to

D. across

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：老人是个好的游泳员，他现在经常晚饭后在……沱江游泳。Over是“在上面”，through“从中间穿过”，to“到达”，across“从表面穿过”，所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河，从一边到另一边，所以选择答案D。

【2013福建福州】35. —Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?

—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_________.

A. on show

B. on duty

C. on business

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查固定短语。on show展出；on duty值班；on business出差。又句意为：在五月十八号你去看展览了吗？当然，有许多种台湾水果在展出。故选A项。

【2013湖北黄石】39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.

A. up; in

B. out; on

C. on; in

D. in; on

【解析】考查介词的用法。hand in 上交；on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。

【2013山东聊城】33. Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ , he is only a small child.

A. As a result .

B. After all.

C. Best of all.

D. For example.

【答案】B.

【解析】考查介词短语的用法区别。As a result 是“结果”，After all是“毕竟”，Best of all 意思是“最好的”，For example是“例如”，根据句意“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚，他毕竟是个孩子。”所以选B。

【2013四川雅安】9. It is important ___ people____ learn team spirit.

A. of; of

B. of; to

C. for, to

D. to; to

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句式和介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是……的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选择答案C。

【2013四川雅安】11. They arrived ___ Shanghai ____a cold morning.

A. in: in

B. in: on

C. at: on

D. at: in

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive in和arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选择答案B。【2013天津】23. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.

A. since

B. between

C. as

D. During

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。表“两者之间”用介词between。故选B【2013江苏无锡】13. It’s really ____ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!

A. crazy for

B. crazy of

C. wise for

D. wise of

13.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词及介词的用法。由slow down慢下来可知前半句句意为“在这样的雨天你车开得这么快太疯狂了。”crazy是指人的特征，后接介词of。故选B。

【2013江苏盐城】3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _____ further education.

A. after

B. to

C. with

D. for

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。根据前半句句意，得出许多成年人在网上上课是为了继续教育。for表目的。

【2013山东潍坊】18. —When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?

—It happened__________8:02_________the morning of April 20th ,2013.

A. on；in

B. at；on

C. at；in

D. on；on

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点用介词at；在2013年4月20日的早上，用介词on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词in；表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。

所以选择答案B。

【2013贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _____ help.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. on

17.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的辨析，“ask sb. ...for...”意思是向某人要……，所以选择答案C。

【2013 湖北黄冈】32.——When is Jay’s concert?

——It’s _____three o’clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. in ; on

【答案】B 考查介词用法在几点钟前面用at，在某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用on，故选B。

【2013山东济宁】21. —Maybe you should call him up.

—But I don’t want to talk with him_______ the phone.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。

【2013 浙江衢州】21. My dream hometown is an amazing place _____ any pollution.

A. with

B. without

C. out

D. in

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，with“具有，带有”B“没有”C“向，离去”还可以用做形容词“外面的”D“在……里面”，根据句意：我的理想家乡是一个没有污染令人向往的地方。选B。

【2013广东广州】22. I couldn’t do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot!

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. to

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情。介词without (没有；无)符合句意；而with (有；伴随)，for和to（对于），均与句意不符。

【2013广东】32. —Kelly，who’s the girl ______ glasses in the photo?

—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.

A. by

B. of

C. on

D. with

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在照片里戴眼镜的那个女孩是谁？by通过，of……的，on在……上，with带有、具有，指人带有的特征。所以选择答案D。

【2013湖北武汉】26. Sue has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day ________ the week.

A. of

B. from

C. at

D. for

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。介词of在句中表示所有关系。every day of the week意为“一周的每一天”，符合句意，而介词from, at和for都和句意不符。所以选择答案A。

【2013山东临沂】27. Mr Wang is strongly ___ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。又be for意为“赞成”；be against意为“反对”。因此应选C项。

【2013重庆】21．You can improve your English _______ practicing more．

A．by B．with

C. of D．in

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by表示方式，“通过；经由”；with“用；和……在一起”；of“关于；属于…的”；in“在……里；用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习提高你的英语水平”可知，by表示方式，符合题意。

【2013湖北十堰】29. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning.

A. at

B. for

C. since

D. till

29【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的意义和用法。Since的意义是“自从……以来”从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义，常常与现在完成时连用，故选C

【2013湖北宜昌】27. —Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat (微信).

—They can communicate more freely.

A. by

B. about

C. in

D. for

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意“——不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。——（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流。”。所以选择答案C。【2013湖南娄底】22. —_________ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake

happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan.

A. In

B. On

C. At

【答案】B

【解析】考查时间前介词的运用。在具体日期前用介词on，故答案应选B。

【2013湖南益阳】22. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed______11 o’clock.

A. in

B. until

C. for

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：昨天晚上我有很多的工作要做，直到11点我才睡觉。not…until意为“直到……才”。根据故选B。【2013江苏徐州】2. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer.

I once met her ________ 2012 in Hunan.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。年份前用介词in，in 2012意为“在2012年”。所以选择D。

【2013 浙江湖州】18. ——Who’s that man _________ sunglasses?

——He’s Jack Ding. I’ve just got an autograph from him.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. with

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词用法句意：那个戴眼镜的人是谁？with，此处意为”戴、有”，表“伴随”。

【2013湖北孝感】23. Students shouldn't go to school _____ breakfast. It's bad for their health

A with

B without

C for

D by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。题意为“学生们不应当不吃早饭就去上学。这会对他们的身体有害的。”介词without“没有”符合句意。

【2013湖南邵阳】22. A terrible earthquake hit Ya,an. Sichuan Province ____ the morning____ April 25.

A. in, in

B. at, on

C. o n, of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一上午或下午用介词on，of（表时间）在……的。故选C。

【2013山东德州】26.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue_____________ returning from Mount Huangshan.

A. about

B. before

C. since

D. after

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词区别。About“关于；大约”，before“在……之前”，since“自从……以来”，after“在……之后”。根据句意：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”，所以选D。【2013安徽】37. Mrs. King put a coat_____________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A. over

B. with

C. behind

D. beside

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。over “在……上面”;with意为“和”；behind意为“在……后面”；beside意为“在……旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖，Mrs. King在睡着的小女孩身上放上一件外套”。故选A。【2013浙江丽水】20. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.

A. in

B. beside

C. across

D. along

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。in意为“在……里面”，beside意为“在……旁边”，across意为“横跨；穿过”，along意为“沿着”。本句句意：在这座桥被建筑在河流上之前，村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。此处强调的是“横跨”在河流之上，应该用across，所以选C。

【2013广东湛江】24. —What did you have ____ breakfast this morning?

—I had some bread and a glass ____ milk.

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. for; for

D. at; of

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：——今天早上早饭吃什么了？——我吃了一些面包和一杯牛奶。for breakfast“早饭”，a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。所以选择答案A。

【2013黑龙江绥化】5. It’s so brave ________ the soldier to save the boy’s life.

A. to

B. of

C. for

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型中的介词搭配。固定句型It is +形容词+of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事，真是太……”；It is+形容词+ for sb to do sth 意为“做某事对某人怎么样”。It’s so brave of the soldier to save the boy’s life.= He is so brave to save the boy ’s life. 句意：这位士兵拯救那位男孩的生命，真勇敢。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东滨州】23. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived ___ Moscow ____ March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia.

A. at; on

B. in ; on

C. at; in

D. in; in

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive后跟大地点名词时用介词in；在具体某一天前用介词on。所以选择答案B。

【2013四川泸州】3. The story he told us happened _______ the night of May 5.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。In指的在某一年、月、季节、周等，at是在某一时刻，by是不迟于，on是在具体一天或具体一天的某时间段，这里是“他告诉我的故事发生在5月5号夜里”，是具体一天，所以选择答案D。【2013山东青岛】5. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.

A. against

B. on

C. in

D. for

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。be against sth./doing sth. 意为“反对某事/做某事”，所以选择答

案A。

【2013山东泰安】25. —Would you like some coffee, please?

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee _______ sugar.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。由上句“你来点咖啡吗？”和答语“是的，请拿点糖”可推知更喜欢“含糖”的咖啡，故答案选C项，意为“有”，介词短语作后置定语。

【2013浙江温州】3. Ann often helps me ____ math after school

A. for

B. with

C. on

D. by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意“安经常放学后帮助我学习数学”可知选B。Help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人干某事”。

【2013四川南充】27. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born ________ 1963.

A. on

B. at

C. in

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词用法。在年份前介词用in，故本题选C。

【2013四川凉山】24.—What happened to Marc?

—He fell ___ the bike____ a snowy morning.

A. off; in

B. down; at

C. off; on

【答案】C。

【解析】考查介词的用法。fall off the bike表示“摔下自行车”，off含义为“脱离”；“在具体某一天或某一天的早晨”，用介词on表达。

【2013四川广安】22．—What’s your teacher like?

—She is always strict _____ us.

A. in

B. with

C. to

22. B 本题考查介词的用法。解析：be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。由空格后的us可知其前介词应用with。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】8. ________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

【答案】B

【解析】考查单词和短语的辨析。because“因为”，后面跟从句，thanks to“由于；幸亏”，后面跟人或物，thanks for“因为某物或某事而表示感谢”，with the help后面应该跟of。根据句意“幸亏她的丈夫，她现在才成了著名的影星。”可以判断用thanks to。所以选择答案B。

【2013辽宁鞍山】21. You can improve your English ________reading more.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词运用。句意为“通过更多的阅读你可以提高你的英语。”by表示通过.....方式。

【2013江苏扬州】2. —How long have you lived in the new flat?

—________ 2010.

A. In

B. After

C. Since

D. Before

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。选项中“in+年份”表示在某一年；“after+年份”表示在某一年之后；“since+年份”表示自从某一年开始；“before+年份”表示在某一年之前，而根据上句时态为现在完成时，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东莱芜】23. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. with

23.【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你阅读很多，你的生活将是充满乐趣。固定短语be full of =be filled with充满。根据句意和习惯表达，所以选择答案B。

【2013广西贺州】34. I am interested ______ sports. I often play soccer and I am _____ a soccer team.

A. in; in

B. in; on

C. at; in

D. at; on

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：我很喜欢运动。我常常踢球，而且我还参加了足球队。be interested in对... ...感兴趣；on a team参加....队。故选B。

【2013江苏苏州】2. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read ______ the library.

A. in

B. for

C. by

D. from

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。句意：桑迪真是一个图书爱好者，她经常从图书馆带一些书回家阅读。固定短语bring…from….意思为“从……带……”。故答案为D。

【2013山东济南】30. —Mary, does your brother get _________ work by bus?

—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. for

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语搭配，get to“到达”。问句句意：Mary，你哥哥乘公交车去上班吗？所以答案选C。

【2013湖南株洲】23. The students will have a party ____ the evening of June 18th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

23. 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on；在时间点前用at；in 表

示在某周、某年或某月。句意：学生们将在6月18日晚上举行聚会。

【2013湖南长沙】23. The man makes a living ______ teaching.

A. without

B. with

C. by

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词用法。by + v.-ing 表示“以……方式”；句意：这个人以教书为生。

【2013甘肃兰州】27. —Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? —Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. about

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你为什么周末总是去兰州大学？——因为在英语角，有许多优秀的聊天者，我可以和他们练习英语。本空表示“与，和”，介词with具有此意。故选A。

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—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.

A. in

B. among

C. between

D. through

30. 【答案】C

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。In在里面；among三者或三者以上之间；between两者之间；through通过。根据句意“课件你们通常干什么放松自己？”可知选C。

【2013湖北咸宁】22. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia ______ March 22, 2013.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. at

22. 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词用法。在英语中，表示具体到某一天，要用介词on。

【2013湖北荆州】30. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ____ last week?

—Yes. He died _____ illness.

A. away; of

B. on; from

C. by; with

D. off; as

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词的用法。pass away意思是“去世”，die of意思是“死于”，指的是正常死亡，而die from意思也是“死于”，但指的是非正常死亡。所以选择A答案。

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A. of

B. for

C. as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而著名。例如：Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。be famous as 作为……是出名的。例如：He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的。句意：三亚因其美丽的海滩而著名。根据句意，所

以选择答案B。

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A. with

B. for

C. as

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词和动词的搭配。provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 意为：“为某人提供/供给某物。所以选择答案A。

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】4. Catherine got married _____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with

B. for

C. to

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法。“get married to sb”意为“嫁给某人；跟某人结婚”，为固定短语，故选C。

【2013河南】29. —What did you get______ your birthday, Tony?

—An iPad3, from my aunt.

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. for

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意“托尼，你生日买了什么？－个IPad3, 是姑妈给我买的”。for“为”。故选D。

【2013河北】28.____ Age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.

A. In

B. At

C. On

D. For

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的运用。表示在几岁时用at，故答案应选B。

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—______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.

A. On

B. At

C. In

D. For

32. 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。on用于表示星期几，具体的某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或用在节日前；at用于表示具体的钟点时刻前；in表示一段时间，如年、月、日、世纪、四季、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上；for后接时间段，主句用完成时。根据回答的时间可知是具体某一天的下午。所以选择答案A。

【2013广西南宁】27. There are four people____ my family.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在我家有4口人。故答案选C项，意为“在……里”。

【2013 甘肃白银】34. _______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

A. On

B. In

C. By D With

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词用法句意：当我到车站时，公交车已经走了。By the time,到……时候为

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