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最新外研版高中英语选修六单元测试题全套及答案解析

单元检测(一)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Things like that happen again and again in the course of the history of ________ man.

A．a B．the C．an D．/

22．It is difficult to imagine him ________ the decision without any consideration.

A．accept B．accepting

C．to accept D．accepted

23．—How did you find the movie shown on TV last night?

—Just so-so.It ________ pace.

A．lacked in B．was lacking in

C．lacked of D．lacks

24．He was so nervous ________ the exam that he couldn?t sleep.

A．to B．at C．about D．into

25．I took the radio back，and they ________ my money.

A．gave B．paid for

C．paid off D．refunded

26．My father impressed me ________ the value of hard work.

A．in B．for C．about D．with

27．The bird flew away and avoided ________.

A．to be shot B．to shoot

C．being shot D．shooting

28．It can?t be a(n) ________ that four jewellery stores were robbed in one night.

A．coincidence B．accident

C．incident D．chance

29．I wonder why John didn?t ________ at the party yesterday evening.

A．show around B．show in

C．show off D．show up

30．I must ________ an apology for losing my temper.

A．make B．say C．put D．pass

31．She ________ up after supper.

A．tided B．tied C．tidied D．tired

32. What remained of my old house made me ________ my childhood.

A．think about B．think up

C．think of D．think over

33．—How do young people like the Shen Zhou Ⅶ crew?

—They ________ spacewalkers，like Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng.

A．look up B．look at

C．look up to D．look in on

34．Don?t be angry with him.He didn?t come late ________.

A．by accident B．on purpose

C．by chance D．by mistake

35．You ________ to town to see the football match yesterday.It will be on TV tonight.

A．needn?t go B．had better not go

C．shouldn?t go D．needn?t have gone

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone.At that time，I was in a senior high school.As the __36__ son，I had no choice but to __37__ of the

school and work in a factory.Life went on without any __38__.I didn?t dare to ask for more，just hoping to __39__ two younger brothers.However，that?s not an easy thing，for I couldn?t __40__ their tuition even if I worked from day to night.The present __41__ made me want to have another try，but it seemed __42__，for I couldn?t lose this job.

A thread of hope sparkled (闪耀) in those __43__ days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain.Suddenly the rain stopped __44__.I raised my head and found that “the sky”was in fact a dark blue __45__.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？” a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.“__46__ you run，you would get less wet.”His words __47__ me deeply.He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his __48__.Later he became a promoter (促销员)．Though his present work was __49__ and didn?t suit for his __50__，every outing was a wonderful start to him.He was glad that he didn?t __51__ and still “run” on the road of life...

Inspired by his __52__，I became an assurance representative.After two years? struggle，I made it and my family turned __53__ gradually.I returned to my senior high school，and eventually succeeded in my __54__ to university.

Everything is so simple：To run without an umbrella！When you run out of the __55__ season of your life，there will be a bright sky ahead of you!

36．A.strongest B．youngest

C．tallest D．eldest

37．A.drop out B．leave out

C．carry out D．turn out

38．A.delay B．doubt

C．wonder D．hesitation

39．A.bring in B．bring out

C．bring up D．bring down

40．A.afford B．manage

C．transport D．receive

41．A.gift B．cycle

C．incident D．misery

42．A.illegal B．impractical

C．indifferent D．inevitable

43．A.bright B．gloomy

C．sunny D．happy

44．A.surprisingly B．luckily

C．smoothly D．excitingly

45．A.umbrella B．raincoat

C．shelter D．curtain

46．A.Unless B．Because

C．Though D．If

47．A.hurt B．discouraged

C．puzzled D．shocked

48．A.future B．health

C．dream D．house

49．A.thrilling B．delighting

C．tiring D．demanding

50．A.eye B．leg

C．hand D．ear

51．A.make progress B．follow suit

C．lose face D．lose heart

52．A.remarks B．images

C．insults D．signs

53．A.fresher B．worse

C．better D．warmer

54．A.participation B．entrance

C．competition D．effort

55．A.sunny B．cloudy

C．windy D．rainy

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

The history of English is conventionally，if perhaps too neatly，divided into three periods usually called Old English (or Anglo-Saxon)，Middle English and Modern English.The earliest period begins with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A．D.，though no records of their language survived from before the seventh century，and it continued until the end of the eleventh century or a bit later.By that time Latin，Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders)，and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the dominant class after the Norman Conquest in 1,066 had begun to have an important impact on the lexicon，and the well-developed inflectional system that typifies the grammar of Old English had begun to break down.

The period of Middle English extends roughly from the twelfth century to the fifteenth.The influence of French (and Latin，often by way of French) upon the lexicon continued throughout this period，the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others (often to a final unstressed vowel spelled e) accelerated (加速)，and many changes took place within the phonological and grammatical systems of the language.A typical prose passage，especially one from the later part of the period，will not have such a foreign look to us as Aelfric?s prose has.

All the same，the number of inflections for nouns，adjectives and verbs has been greatly reduced，and in most respects Mandeville is closer to Modern than to Old English.

56．When did the Anglo-Norman French begin to impact Old English?

A．In 1,066.

B．In the seventh century.

C．In the fifth century.

D．In the twelfth century.

57．How long did the period of Middle English last?

A．About three centuries.

B．About four centuries.

C．Twelve centuries.

D．Fifteen centuries.

58．What does the underlined word “impact” mean according to the passage?

A．Influence. B．Advantage.

C．Shortcoming. D．Loss.

59．For which the number of inflections has been greatly reduced？Which is not included?

A．Nouns B．Adjectives

C．Verbs D．Grammar

60．According to the passage，what may the author tell us next?

A．Old English. B．Anglo-Saxon.

C．Middle English. D．Modern English.

Twelve years ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，California，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In one area of the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees had been cut down in the area he visited.

That experience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 1999，he used his research for the book to create a website.The site is https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,.His purpose was to inform the public about tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former businessman，he became a respectable writer of science and environmental stories.

The popularity of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, has grown and led to other sites.For example，there is a site for children which is called https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,.Another one，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,，is all about the island nation that Rhett Bufler calls his favorite place.

To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and sometimes diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For

example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs (狐猴)．He interviewed Rodney Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.

Stories like these have made https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites all over the world.

61．What?s the main idea of the passage?

A．Rhett Butler and his websites.

B．Rainforests on Malaysian Borneo.

C．How Rhett Butler protected rare animals.

D．How Rhett Butler made his websites popular.

62．Rhett Butler didn?t publish his book about rainforests because ________.

A．making websites earns more money than writing books

B．he didn?t want to become a writer

C．the book was not about rainforest protection

D．he used the information to create a website

63. Which of the following is NOT true about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, according to the passage?

A．It was set up in 1999.

B．It attracted many advertisers.

C．At least two related websites grew from it.

D．Rhett Bulter made a lot of money from it.

64．To keep his website going，Rhett Butler ________.

A．kept visiting the rainforest

B．traveled around and interviewed experts

C．raised rare snow leopards

D．made a great number of advertisements

65．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, was loved by researchers as well as students

B．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, has many stories written by kids

C．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, is better known than https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,

D．Rodney Jackson was once a businessman

Computer programmer David Jones earned ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card.Instead，he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.

He works for a small firm in Liverpool，where most young people of his age are finding jobs.David?s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards (信用卡)．

David got his job four months ago，a year after leaving school with six O-levels (普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said.

“I suppose ￡35,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother ￡20 a week as he lives with his parents.But most of his spare time is spent working.

“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said，“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”

66．Why is David so different from other young people of his age?

A．He earns an extremely high payment.

B．He has got a job.

C．He lives at home with his parents.

D．He does not go out much.

67．David?s greatest problem is that ________.

A．he can?t be treated as an adult by the bank

B．he doesn?t make as many games as he wishes

C．he doesn?t know what to buy with the money

D．he is too young to drive a car

68．He was employed by the company because ________.

A．he had worked in a computer shop

B．he had written some computer programs

C．he is clever and works hard at his lessons

D．he had learnt to use computers at school

69．He left school after taking six O-levels because______.

A．he was afraid of getting too old to start computing

B．he did not enjoy school

C．he wanted to work with computers

D．he wanted to earn a lot of money

70．Why does David think he might retire early?

A．He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.

B．He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.

C．One has to be young to write computer programs.

D．He thinks his firm might close down.

In American schools there is something called “Home coming” day.Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement day (毕业典礼)．Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.

Several days before Homecoming，students start to decorate the school，there are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome all the graduates.Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The number of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade (柠檬)，apples and sandwiches.Some clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student.It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day，but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

71．The most important event of the year except commencement day in high schools and colleges is ________.

A．Homecoming B．the football game

C．graduation D．winning the game

72．When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?

A．The day before Homecoming.

B．Many weeks before the day.

C．When the guests arrive.

D．In the days before Homecoming.

73．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?

A．To see old friends.

B．To call on teachers they remember.

C．To watch the football game.

D．To go home to see their family.

74．The underlined word “vote” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．

A．attend a meeting

B．elect or choose

C．hold a celebration

D．have a football match

75．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?

A．The student who is liked most by the others.

B．The guest who is most popular with the students.

C．The student who is most liked by the guests.

D．The player who plays best in the football game.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Love doesn?t just make you feel good—it can fight disease and lower stress.Here?s how.

Who doesn?t love being in love？A true lover listens to you complain about work，lets you have that last slice of pizza，and usually remembers to take out the rubbish.And he always thinks you?re beautiful，even in thermal underwear and bunny slippers.Scientists have long been eager to prove that love gives us health benefits，too.Researchers can?t say for sure that romance (浪漫) beats family affection or warm friendships when it comes to health.But they are focusing on how close relatives，and good relationships make us stronger，with health gains that range from faster healing and better control over severe illnesses to living longer.

The benefits of love are obvious and measurable.A study last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of cardiovascular disease than those in high-stress relationships.The National Longitudinal Mortality Study，which has been following more than a million subjects since 1979，shows that married people live longer，have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates，and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles.And a new study from the University of Iowa found that cancer patients with a strong sense of connection to others and satisfying relationships had stronger “natural killer” cell activity at the tumor (肿瘤) than those ________.(These desirable white blood cells kill cancerous cells as part of the body?s immune system.)

Some_experts_think_it_won?t_be_long_before_doctors_prescribe_a_happy_marriage，romantic_dates，and_caring_communication_in_addition_to_plenty_of_rest.If that sounds like a happy prescription，here are ways to make the emerging evidence translate into real-life advice.

76．What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In terms of health，researchers are not certain that romance has an obvious advantage over family love or close friendship.

________________________________________________________________________

78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper phrases or a sentence to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

79．Do you think good relationships between people are important to one?s health？Give your reasons.(no more than 30 words)

________________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分30分)

聊天是交朋友的好方法，但有时候会误事。你知道如何有礼貌地结束聊天吗？请根据自己的理解和经验就如何结束聊天写一篇短文。词数120～150。

________________________________________________________________________

答案

21．D[句意为：在人类历史的进程中，这种事一次又一次地发生。man作“人类”讲时，不用冠词。] 22．B[根据imagine sb.doing可知B正确。]

23．B[be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等)，固定短语，此处lack为不及物动词。]

24．C[句意为：他如此害怕考试，以至于睡不着觉。be nervous about/of sth.担忧某事，故选C项。] 25．D[句意为：我把收音机送回去，他们给我退了款。refund退还；偿还；give sb.sth.给某人某物；pay for为买某物付钱；pay off偿清，还清。]

26．D[impress sb. with 以……给某人留下印象。]

27．C[句意为：那只鸟飞走了，逃脱了被射中的命运。avoid doing sth.逃避，逃脱做某事。]

28．A[句意为：四个珠宝店在一个晚上同时被盗不是一次巧合。coincidence巧合；accident事故；incident事件(指不寻常或讨厌的)；chance机会；可能性；因此选A项。]

29．D[show around领……参观；B项不存在；show off卖弄；show up露面；出现。可知选D项。] 30．A[句意为：我发了火，必须为此道歉。make an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉。] 31．C[tidy up收拾妥；整理好。]

32. C[think about考虑到，关心；think up想出，发明；think of想像到；think over仔细考虑。由句意可知选C。]

33．C[look up抬头往上看；look at看见；look up to钦佩；仰慕；look in on作短暂拜访。由句意知选C。]

34．B[句意为：别生他的气，他不是故意来晚的。on purpose故意地。]

35．D[句意为：你昨天本不必去城里看足球赛。今天晚上电视上转播。过去不必做某事但做了用needn?t have done结构。]

36．D[根据常识判断，父亲不在了，养家糊口应该是长子的责任。前面的two younger brothers也有提示。]

37．A[drop out有“辍学”之意。后面讲到work in a factory，可以判断“我”辍学了。]

38．C[wonder在此用作名词，有“奇迹”之意。日子就这样平淡无奇地过着。]

39．C[bring up是“抚养”之意。后面讲到“我付不起他们的学费”，由此可见“我”担负起了养家糊口的责任。故选C项。bring in把……拿进来；bring out取出(某物)；bring down击败。]

40．A[afford是“负担得起”的意思。]

41．D[misery痛苦，悲惨境况。前几句描述有提示。]

42．B[作者不能失去目前的工作，故可断定作者认为再去闯一闯的想法不现实。impractical不现实的；indifferent冷淡的；inevitable不可避免的；illegal不合法的。]

43．B[由上文可知，作者过的日子可谓“阴暗，令人沮丧”。一线希望突然照亮了那些阴暗的日子。gloomy阴暗的。]

44．A[根据语境可知，这雨停得非常蹊跷。surprisingly不可思议地；smoothly平稳地。]

45．A[作者抬头发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。]

46．D[if引导一个条件状语从句。如果你跑的话你就不会被淋得那么湿。]

47．D[他的话深深地震撼了作者。shock使……震惊；discourage使沮丧。]

48．C[结合语境可知这次事故毁掉了他的梦想，使他当不成警察了。]

49．D[demanding意为“费力的，要求过高的”。当促销员需要东奔西跑，对于一个只有一条腿的残疾人来说，这份工作是“费力的”。]

50．B[根据语境及前面提到的他是一个只有一条腿的残疾人，可知答案。]

51．D[后文讲到他仍然跑在人生的大道上，由此可见他并没有失去信心。lose heart失去信心；follow suit跟着做；lose face丢脸。]

52．A[remarks指那位残疾人对作者说的话。]

53．C[前文讲到经过两年的奋斗，作者成功了，故可推断他的家境逐渐地好了起来。]

54．B[从returned to my senior school和eventually succeeded等处可以判断作者考进了大学。]

55．D[当你跑出人生的雨季的时候，展现在你面前的将是一片晴朗的天空。]

56．A[细节理解题。由第一段中的“...in 1,066 had begun to have an important impact on the lexicon...”可知答案。]

57．A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“The period of Middle English extends roughly from the twelfth century to the fifteenth.”可知答案。]

58．A[词义猜测题。诺曼征服(Norman Conquest)后，统治阶级发生改变，那么他们所使用的语言自然会对被侵略国当时所用的语言产生重要的“影响”，故impact与influence同义。]

59．D[细节理解题。由最后一段可知答案。]

60．D[推理判断题。文章第一句提到英语的发展分为三个阶段，前两段分别讲了前两个阶段；由最后一段可知接下来要讲的是第三个阶段，即Modern English。]

61．A[主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲了Rhett Butler及他建立的网站。]

62．D[细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句可知答案。]

63．D[细节理解题。A、B、C三项均可在文中找到依据，而D项文并没有提到。]

64．B[细节理解题。由第四段中的“To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.”和“He often calls on experts for information.”可知答案。]

65．A[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Stories like these have made https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html, a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.”可知答案。]

66．A[细节题。根据“Computer programmer David Jones earned ￡35,000 a year”可推知此题答案为A 项。]

67．C[推断题。根据“David?s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards (信用卡)．”可知答案。]

68．B[细节题。根据“I had already written some programs”可得出此答案。]

69．C[细节题。根据“...I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可推出此答案。]

70．A[细节题。根据“You never know when the market might disappear.”可得出答案。]

71．A[第一段中提到：返校节是除毕业典礼之外的最重要的事情。]

72．B[根据第一段的内容：Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.可知。]

73．D[细节考查题。A、B和C项均在原文中出现，只有D项没有提到。]

74．B[根据文章第五段最后一句话“It is a great honor to be chosen.”可知vote的含义。]

75．A[从“All the students vote a most popular student”中可知，是学生之间的评选活动，而不是涉及“客人”或者是“队员”和“选手”。所以选择A项。]

76．Love keeps you healthy.

77．Researchers can?t say for sure that romance beats family affection or warm friendships when it comes to health.

78．who didn?t have social ties/without satisfying relationships between people

79．Yes.Because good relationships can improve the body?s immune system.Hence controlling over illnesses better and making one get well faster.

80．一些专家认为，不久，医生在开处方时，除了建议病人要有足够的休息外，还会开出美满婚姻、浪漫约会以及温馨交流这样的处方来。

【参考范文】

It can be difficult to finish a small talk.The simplest strategy is to politely announce when you are going to step out of the dialogue，such as，“Well，I?d better get back to study.” or “Time for me to do my homework.”

If someone else talks too long，you can get yourself away from the conversation in the same way.In a group talking，you can say，“It?s been nice speaking with you.I just noticed the time and I really need to speak with my deskmate before I leave.”

If a talkative person interrupts your study with a small talk，you can suggest another time for the conversation.You can say，“I?d like to talk more with you，but my homework is due at noon，” or “You?ve caught me at a bad time.Why don?t we have a small talk after school？”

单元检测(二)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．There is no doubt ________ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.

A．if B．whether

C．why D．that

22．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________.

A．date B．shape C．order D．balance

23．The radio is too loud；please tell her to ________.

A．turn it down B．turn down it

C．turn off it D．look it up

24．—How long ________ you ________？

—For ten years.We ________ in 1998.

A．did；marry，married

B．have；got married；were married

C．have；been married；got married

D．were；married；married

25．As soon as the party came into ________，they changed the law.

A．force B．strength

C．power D．position

26．In the past the root of this plant was said ________ magical power which could cure baldness.

A．possessing B．to be possessed

C．to possess D．to have possessed

27．Was it ________ she heard ________ really made her frightened?

A．what；that B．it；that

C．that；which D．what；/

28．The hurricane lasted more than ten hours，________ great damage to this area.

A．caused B．to have caused

C．to cause D．causing

29．If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy a ticket ________.

A．in a row B．ahead of time

C．on time D．in time

30．If you want children to study hard，you must ________ their interest instead of their sense of duty.

A．appeal to B．look into

C．give rise to D．go in for

31．The teacher ________ the exam papers to the class.

A．donated B．printed

C．classified D．distributed

32．The thief broke in，trying to open the safe but ________.

A．in no way B．in vain

C．without effect D．at a loss

33．________ in 1864 in Geneva，Switzerland，the agreement was intended to protect the wounded soldiers and limit human sufferings in time of war.

A．Signing B．Signed

C．Having signed D．Being signed

34．The girl sat there quite silently with her eyes ________ on the wall.

A．fixing B．to be fixing

C．fixed D．to be fixed

35．The prince ________ a spell on by the wicked witch.

A．put B．made

C．was put D．was made

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This world seems to be full of talent.But not many of us are multi-talented (多才多艺的)．We cannot do all things well and we cannot do most things at all.But we all have our __36__.

Talented as the great theoretical physicist was，__37__ Albert Einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy (不足)．In 1952 Einstein was __38__ the first presidency of the new nation of Israel.He __39__ it down with this statement，“I am __40__ moved by the offer from our State of Israel (to serve as president)，and at once saddened and __41__ that I cannot accept it.All my life I have dealt with objective matters，hence (因此) I lack both the __42__ aptitude (天赋) and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise __43__ functions.For these __44__ alone I should be unsuited to __45__ the duties of that high office...” (The Einstein Scrapbook，Johns Hopkins University Press,2002)．

Dr.Einstein knew plenty about the __46__ of the universe，but this wise and insightful man also knew that he __47__ the necessary political skills for such a(n) __48__ position.Is there really any __49__ in knowing our limitations？We should __50__ on what we can do well and the world will be better.

We may or may not __51__ it，but we have the capacity to do some things well.In fact，very well.Few of us will ever be __52__，but we can still __53__ meaningfully to life.And when we know __54__ we can do and decide to do that __55__ thing，we just might discover we are happy.

36．A.minds B．expressions

C．principles D．gifts

37．A.and B．still

C．yet D．then

38．A.equipped B．offered

C．permitted D．settled

39．A.shocked B．put

C．turned D．broke

40．A.similarly B．especially

C．deeply D．willingly

41．A.ashamed B．stressed

C．accustomed D．delighted

42．A.worthy B．mental

C．natural D．perfect

43．A.normal B．official

C．daily D．common

44．A.contents B．reasons

C．views D．advantages

45．A.apply B．arrange

C．participate D．fulfill

46．A.nature B．judgment

C．weakness D．movement

47．A.absorbed B．deserted

C．lacked D．guaranteed

48．A.admiring B. demanding

C．employing D．supplying

49．A.trust B．luck

C．possibility D．shame

50．A.rely B．focus

C．look D．take

51．A.recognize B．believe

C．master D．declare

52．A.human B．manager

C．history D．Einstein

53．A.contribute B．connect

C．adjust D．serve

54．A.how B．what

C．why D．when

55．A.general B．creative

C．particular D．astonishing

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

One of the Summer’s Best Blockbusters,10 July,2009

Author：Vince27 from Canada

Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is the sixth movie in the Harry Potter series，and it is the greatest one yet. The movie mixes comedy，romance，drama，and adventures into one，and makes it so marvelous and fun to watch. The acting in this film is more mature and better in quality than in the earlier ones. The trio, Emma Watson，Rupert Grint，and Daniel Radcliffe are amazing in their roles and pull them off well. David Yates gives his best directing in his career to date, and does an amazing job of telling the storyline of J．K. Rowling?s fantastic book. The visual effects are so well done and look so real. Although the movie has cut out many things in the book, it is still a great film that most people will enjoy!

Key Points Missing! 12 July, 2009

Author：zvette929 from the United States

If you love the series like I do，you will know that in every movie they have to cut parts of the book out. For those that have not read the book this movie will impress. I understand the need to cut the movie in order to fit it into a realistic time frame. In doing so, it seems as if they cut key parts in order to allow for more comedy. They also cut out a large action scene at the end of the movie. Another problem is, although there is not as much violence as previous movies the overall film includes adult content that in my opinion warrants the PG 13 rating. Do not misunderstand me. I recommend seeing the movie as it is enjoyable.

____________，15 July, 2009

Author：cernan from the United States

Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is a big challenging novel to adapt to the big screen. Initially I had low expectations for Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, but after seeing the movie, I think it is the best in the series and the adaptation is a great success. When you?re adapting a 600 page book into a two and a half hour film，it?s inevitable that certain things will get cut.

The Best Book...The Worst Movie!19 July,2009

Author：infernodx from the United Kingdom

This film is so awful compared to the book that I can?t believe people love it. The book is a million times better and I?m hugely disappointed. They have added poor scenes and taken away integral parts of the book. Huge parts of the story have been missed. Pointless scenes have been added to make it appeal to a wider audience.I feel it totally unnecessary as Harry Potter appeals to probably the widest audience of any book. If I were J．K. Rowling I would have asked the producers some serious questions.

56．The director of the movie Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is ________.

A．Daniel Radcliffe B．J.K.Rowling

C．David Yates D．Emma Watson

57．All the four persons mention that ________.

A．many parts in the book have been cut out in the film

B．the book is much better than the movie

C．Daniel Radcliffe is more mature than in the earlier ones

D．the visual effects are good and real

58．Who made the negative comment about the movie?

A．Vince27. B．Infernodx.

C．Cernan. D．Zvette929.

59．We can infer that ________.

A．a film rated PG-13 is only designed for children

B．a film rated PG-13 is not suitable for children under 13

C．zvette929 do esn?t think the movie is worth seeing

D．Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is especially popular with the older people

60．Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank in the third part?

A．A Low Expectation

B．Excellent Visual Effects

C．A Great Challenge

D．A Fine Adaptation

Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past，staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill.One year，however，Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business，so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.

They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening.They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry，because in that small inn in New Jersey，no meals were served after seven.They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.

“Are you still serving dinner？”asked Mr. Smith.

“Yes，certainly，sir，”answered the man.“We serve it until half past nine.”

“What are the times of meals then？”asked Mr. Smith.

“Well，sir，”answered the man.“We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon，tea from four to five，and dinner from six to half past nine.”

“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London！”said Mrs. Smith.

61．Mr. and Mrs. Smith had ______ in the past.

A．often stayed in a quite good hotel

B．often stayed in a small inn

C．travelled to many places

D．made a lot of money

62．They decided to go to a really good hotel because ________.

A．it was said to be quite a good one

B．they were tired of small inns

C．it was near many places of interest

D．they now had enough money

63．When they got to the hotel，______.

A．no meals were served after seven

B．dinner was still being served

C．there were no visitors

D．the waiters were asleep

64．When Mrs. Smith learned the times of meals at the hotel，she might have felt ______.

A．happy B．glad

C．disappointed D．angry

65．Mrs. Smith ______.

A．would have lots of time to see the sights

B．was afraid that they would have no time to tour around London

C．thought the hotel wasn?t so good as they expected

D．did know why the hotel was better than the small inn

On the road with friends

I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.

Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.

We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.

After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine?s street.While we walked two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.

All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,st year it broke the record for snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)．It is delicious.

However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speaks English，plenty of people were there to help.

We spent the rest of the weekend going to the historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we?d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveler can choose whichever direction he wants to go in.

66．________ surprised the author when he was in Montreal according to the passage.

A．Its cold weather and well-dressed citizens

B．Its delicious snack and beautiful streets

C．Generosity and kindness of the citizens there

D．Its beautiful streets and well-dressed citizens

67．How do you understand the sentence “Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine” in Paragraph 4?

A．The men and women are really fashion models of a magazine.

B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.

C．They are so well-dressed that they look like models of a magazine.

D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.

68．Which of the following can?t we conclude from Paragraph 4?

A．The author and his friends couldn?t wait to explore the city.

B．The author wasn?t used to the weather of Montreal.

C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.

D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.

69．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The author often went to China for a visit.

B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.

C．All the people in the diner were locals.

D．The author went to Montreal on business.

70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author listened to Canadian radio programs and chose their first stop as advised.

B．The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.

C．Montreal broke the record for snowfall in the world last year.

D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.

There are many differences between America and China.The biggest difference is traffic rules.In America there are too much more cars than in China.But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.We hardly see traffic police in the street，but all cars obey strictly traffic rules，and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.

About American traffic rules，there are many better terms，such as：

1．Stop line：There are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines)．All cars must stop while meeting the stop line.

2．Traffic light：There is traffic light in the crossing of the road.Cars may almost turn every direction.The traffic light can give signal step by step including u-turn.There is a kind of middle lane of turning left.When a car wants to turn left in the road，he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe，he may turn left.In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically.If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe.Only so，they may do it.

3.Specific item：Such as parking，there are three kinds of lines (their colors are white，blue or red) in the roadside.Every line may park different kinds of cars.There are many streets in some residential areas，and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time.In every parking，there are some special positions for invalid people.

4．About the priority of passenger and car：At any case，passengers have the priority to cars.And only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep，cars may go ahead.

In general，traffic rules of America are very specific，convenient，safe and humanizing.

71．Which of the following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in American?

A．Traffic police are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules.

B．The traffic is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street.

C．There are so many cars in the street that the traffic police can?t be seen.

D．The effective traffic rules play an important part in the road safety.

72．Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road?

A．It is designed for the cars that want to turn left.

B．It is very safe to drive there.

C．It is very convenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules.

D．The cars that want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left.

73．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are more traffic jams in China.

B. In America，all cars in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line.

C．In America，any car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas.

D．If people want to turn，they can obey the guide of the traffic police.

74．What?s the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?

A．A traffic rule B．An established right

C．An order D．A duty

75．What?s the best title for the passage?

A．American Traffic Rules

B．Differences in Traffic Rules between China and America

C．Traffic Jams in America

D．American People Who Obey Traffic Rules

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

English can open up new worlds to you.Through English you can read the writings of great thinkers in history.Through English you can learn about new development in science and technology.And through English you can read the works of many great writers，such as Shakespeare，Dickens and Mark Twain.However，learning English well is not easy.Success comes only to those who work hard and know the right way to study.Here are a few suggestions：

Learning a foreign language is learning how to use a tool or a weapon.It is different from studying history or maths.You must know the language.You must use the language，not just know about the language.Always keep this in mind.

Be sure to learn your fundamentals well.Learn the English sounds and intonation，the rules of grammar，how to use the words and phrases.Fundamentals_may_not_be_so_interesting_but_they

_are_sure_important.

To learn English is not just remembering a lot of rules and words.It is learning to read and write，to speak and listen in the language.________，language is for people to get their ideas across to other people.As soon as they can，students should read stories in English，listen to English over the radio or TV，speak to their friends or classmates in English and keep a diary in English.This is using the language，doing things in the language and making language learning more meaningful.

Many students only like to learn new things.They don?t like to spend time on things they have already learned.They don?t realize that knowing something does not mean they can use it.Every student should remember this：English can be a key to a new world，but you must know how to use it.

76．What is the best title of the passage？(no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Only when you work hard and know how to study，can you become successful in English.

________________________________________________________________________

78．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________

79．How do you think you can learn English well？(no more than 30 words)

________________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分30分)

假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：

1．描述一件课堂上

．．．令你印象深刻的事情；

2．介绍你处理该事的方式；

3. 谈谈你的感想。

注意：1.词数120～150；

2．可适当发挥想像，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

________________________________________________________________________

答案

21．D[There is no doubt that为固定搭配，意为：那是毫无疑问的……。]

22．B[句意为：你一直坐着我的帽子，现在它已经严重变形了。out of date过时的，陈旧的；out of shape 变形的，走样的；out of order秩序混乱的；out of balance失去平衡的。]

23．A[turn down关小，调低，宾语为代词时，放在介词之前。]

24．C[marry为非延续性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示结婚多长时间了，用be

married；表示结婚动作用get married。]

25．C[句意为：这个政党一上台，就改了这项法律。come into power上台；掌权。]

26．C[句意为：在过去据说这种植物的根具有神奇的功效，能治愈脱发。sth.is/was said to do sth.，主语the root与possess之间为主谓关系，故选C。]

27．A[it is...that为强调句型；what引导表语从句，同时作heard的宾语。]

28．D[考查-ing形式作结果状语。causing作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；to cause作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，由题意可知应选D。]

29．B[in a row排成一排；on time按时；in time及时；ahead of time提前。由句意知选B。]

30．A[appeal to吸引；look into 调查；give rise to引起，导致；go in for 参加。]

31．D[donate...捐赠；赠送；print打印；发表，不与to连用；classify分发；distribute分发；分配。根据句意可知选D。]

32．B[in no way怎么也不，一点也不；in vain白费力气；without effect没有作用；at a loss不知所措。句意：小偷闯进来，竭力打开保险柜，但那是白费力。]

33．B[主语agreement与sign是被动关系，因此选B。]

34．C[考查with的复合结构。句意为：那个女孩静静地坐在那儿，眼睛死死地盯着墙壁。fix on e?s eyes on sth.，即eyes和fix为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。因此选C。]

35．C[cast/put a spell on sb.对某人施魔法。]

36．D[根据前文提到的我们不能做好所有的事和有许多事情我根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。]

37．C[然而Einstein也曾感到自身的不足。]

38．B[此处构成offer sb. sth.搭配，再结合40空后的by the offer可知答案。]

39．C[从后文可知爱因斯坦拒绝出任以色列总统。

turn down在此处意为“拒绝”。]

40．C[尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统，但对此他仍深受(deeply)感动。]

41．A[从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。]

42．C[这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。]

43．B[爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)”职能。]

44．B[这里指拒绝接受总统职位的原因。]

45．D[指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行”。]

46．A[作为一个伟大的物理学家，他当然对宇宙的“本质(nature)”十分了解。]

47．C[从前文提到的原因和but转折可知他“缺少(lack)”必要的政治上的才能。]

48．B[爱因斯坦认为总统是一个“很费心的(demanding)”职位。]

49．D[知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“羞耻(shame)”吗？]

50．B[知道自己的不足，然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。]

51．A[指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到(recognize)”这个道理，即上一段最后两句提到的道理。] 52．D[根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们仍然能对生活做出有意义的贡献。] 53．A[从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对……有贡献”。]

54．B[当我们知道自己能做什么……由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。]

55．C[显然我们应该找出自己的长处，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。]

56．C[细节理解题。根据“David Yates gives his best directing in his career to date...fantastic book.”可知《哈利·波特与混血王子》这部电影的导演是David Yates。]

57．A[细节理解题。根据“Although the movie has cut out many things in the book...”/“I understand the need to cut the movie...”/...“it?s inevitable that certain things will get cut.”/“Huge parts of the story have been missed.”等信息可知他们四人都提到了电影删去了原著中的许多内容。]

58．B[推理判断题。根据标题“The Best Book... The Worst Movie！可以判断这位网名叫infernodx的观众对这部电影评价不佳。]

59．B[推理判断题。根据“...the overall film includes adult content that in my opinion warrants the PG-13 rating.”可知zvette929认为整个电影包含了一些只适合成年人观看的内容，从而认为应把这部电影定为PG-13等级。反过来推理，被定为PG-13等级的电影应该不适合13岁以下的孩子观看。] 60．D[主旨大意题。通读该部分，可知本部分的主要观点是“电影改编很成功(the adaptation is a great success)”，故选D项。]

61．B[由第一段第一句可知，他们过去度假时常住在一个小客栈里。]

62．D[由第一段第二句可知，史密斯先生做生意赚了一些钱。]

63．B[文中对话暗示。]

64．C[由文章最后一句可知。]

65．B[由最后一句“But that hardly l eaves any time for us to see the sights of London！”可知。]

66．A[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“While we walked two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.”可知答案为A。]

67．C[句意理解题。题干所提之句意为“无论男士还是女士，他们看起来就像是从杂志的书页上走出来的一样”。故C项切题。]

68．D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推知A、B、C三项正确，故本题选D；从第四段推不出蒙特利尔经常举办时装节这一结论。]

69．B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知B项切题。]

70．D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可得知答案为D。]

71．C[细节理解题。由第一段可以看出，在美国很少发生交通阻塞和交通事故，所有司机都遵守交通规则，良好有序的交通规则对保障交通畅通起了重要作用。因此没有必要设臵那么多交通警察。C项只是陈述事实，而非原因。]

72．A[细节理解题。由第三段即第二条内容可以看出，左拐的汽车要先进入这条通道并且向其他车辆发出拐弯信号。因此这条线路是供左拐的汽车使用的。]

73．A[推理判断题。由第一段中的“But there are very fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.”可以判断A项正确；由第二段可以判断B项不对；由第四段可以判断C项不对；由第四段中的“If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe.”可以判断D项不对，司机想拐弯要向后看，而不是遵守交通警察的指挥。]

74．B[词义猜测题。结合该段上下文，即等行人上了路边台阶，汽车才可以向前开。可以猜测出priority“优先权”，行人较之汽车有优先权。]

75．A[主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通规则。]

76．How to Learn English Well

77．Success comes only to those who work hard and know the right way to study.

78．After all

79．The answers may vary.

80．基础知识可能不是很有趣但它们确实是非常重要的。

【参考范文】

Dear Zhang Hua，

Long time no see！I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I can?t wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.

Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practised many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.

How delighted I am now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hong

单元检测(三)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—Watch your little girl ________！

—Oh，my God！She is standing too ________ to the fire.

A．closely；closely B．close；closely

C．closely；close D．close；close

22．The girls looked so charming in the beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.

A．many of B．masses of

C．the number of D．a large amount of

23．After ________ him better，I regretted ________ him unfairly.

A．getting to know；to judge

B．getting to know；to have judged

C．getting to have known；judging

D．getting to know；having judged

24．Because of astonishment and joy，the old lady couldn?t help ________ tears.

A．bursting into B．to burst into

C．bursting out D．to burst out

25．________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；you?ll succeed ________.”

A．At a time；in time

B．At a time；on time

C．At one time；in time

D．At one time；on time

26．________ ugly，these chocolate cookies don?t sell well even though they taste good.

A．Looked B．Looking

C．Being looked D．To look

27．Lightning is a sign of thunder and enables us to ________ thunder.

A．precede B．predict

C．prepare D．prescribe

28．Hawking says that even the best theory can ________ to be wrong.

A．turn up B．turn down

C．turn off D．turn out

29．He had to drive faster to ________ for the lost time，which is considered dangerous to the passengers.

A．take up B．put up

C．make up D．turn up

30．Miss Black stood up angrily，saying that the little boy was not the one ________.

A．blamed B．blaming

C．to blame D．to be blamed

31．He ________ past the door without anyone noticing.

A．rewound B．scanned

C．slid D．shook

32．The girl was so angry that she tore ________ the letters and went home.

A．down B．up C．off D．to

33．Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A．get over B．get in

C．get along D．get through

34．—You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________，but when I was leaving I couldn?t find her anywhere.

A．to do B．to

C．doing D．doing so

35．________ into the university，he left his family without a word.

A．Not admitting

B．Not admitted

C．Not having been admitted

D．Having not admitted

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Loving Kindness Is Twice Blessed

I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didn?t feel so __36__.

As I was sitting at my desk，I __37__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single，middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her __38__.

Knowing that she doesn?t have a family in town，I __39__ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was __40__ to work late into the evening，and wouldn?t have __41__ of a birthday this year.As always，__42__，she sounded cheerful and was happy that I __43__.

After I hung up，I couldn?t __44__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.__45__ feeling a little gloomy myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed I couldn?t shake the thought.I __46__ gave in，and that evening set off for the hospital with a card，a cheese cake and some balloons.My friend?s grateful smile and joyful surprise __47__ me I?d done the right thing and were a generous __48__ for the little effort it had taken.

When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a __49__ friend on her birthday，but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had __50__ my own!

Isn?t that the way it is __51__ we take the time and make the __52__ to do something for someone else？It?s like the little saying：“Loving kindness is twice blessed；it blesses him who gives，and him who __53__.”

Life constantly presents us with __54__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __55__.And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.

36．A.special B．nervous

C．positive D．proud

37．A.explained B．remembered

C．complained D．informed

38．A.family B．training

C．school D．work

39．A.decided B．continued

C．agreed D．refused

40．A.surprised B．disappointed

C．prepared D．bored

41．A.many B．much

C．few D．little

42．A.though B．besides

C．therefore D．otherwise

43．A.admitted B．called

C．succeeded D．apologized

44．A.experience B．imagine

C．shake D．understand

45．A.Almost B．Even

C．Never D．Still

46．A.finally B．luckily

C．unhappily D．hardly

47．A.advised B．promised

C．reminded D．convinced

48．A.response B．contribution

C．reward D．share

49．A.lonely B．careless

C．weak D．curious

50．A.troubled B．made

C．taken D．wasted

51．A.where B．how

C．when D．why

52．A.suggestion B．friend

C．call D．effort

53．A.tries B．receives

C．expects D．cares

54．A.opportunities B．dreams

C．choices D．regrets

55．A.someone B．something

C．everyone D．everything

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child，we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel-study tour，my husband and I were savoring this short break by reading.

I tuned out the languages I couldn?t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked，“Coming through！Coming through！”

At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carry-on passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German man?s feet.Turning to see what snagged his luggage，the American bellower yanked his bag so hard that it crossed over the man?s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no “I?m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.

While this wasn?t the first or last incident where I sighted discourteous，ill-mannered，rude Americans in China，each produced similar feelings.First，I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted to explain to the Chinese woman and her child，the German couple next to them，and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.

I never got to explain，or to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7700161.html,nguage differences made that option impossible，and rational thinking made it inappropriate.But it turned out not to be a need.The German man caught my eyes with a bit of head-shaking，smiling and eye rolling，which I returned，and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need” to apologize for “universal idiot behavior”．

56．In the airport the author and her husband ________.

A．were talking with a German couple

B．were having a good time

C．were enjoying reading together

D．were worrying about their flight

57．According to the author the man with an American accent was ________.

A．strong B．impolite

C．humorous D．generous

58．The underlined word “snagged” (in Paragraph 3) means ________.

A．stopped B．covered

C．touched D．pushed

59．Every time the author saw Americans?bad behavior in China she always felt ________.

A．uneasy and apologetic

B．scared and disappointed

C．proud and comfortable

D．nervous and miserable

60．From this passage we can know that the author comes from ________.

A．Germany B．China

C．Japan D．America

●It took me a long time to go through all your responses to our last video game story (“The Violent Side of Video Games”)，and I learned a lot.Many of you，for example，pointed out correctly that I should have played the games I wrote about first，or at least researched the details.I apologize for making mistakes in the way I described certain games.In retrospect，I wish I had been able to give them a try.

●What interested us most about your comments was how long，thoughtful，and even emotional they were.The subject obviously struck a nerve.Lots of you pointed out that video games should come with ratings，like

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

高中英语外研版选修6习题听力原文和参考答案

综合能力测试六(选修6) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1－5CCBAA6－10ACBCA11－15BCBCC16－20 CBCAB Text 1 M：Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? W：OK, go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It is between a bank and a park. Text 2 W：Oh, Paul, when is your birthday party? M：Well, you know, the final exam is on July 12. And it's the day after that. Are you free then? Text 3 W：Where are you going this Christmas? M：I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you? W：Well, maybe I'll go to my sister's. Text 4

W：Do you have any wish? M：Yes, I want to buy a car for my wife, because she has to pick up our daughter every day. What about you? I wish my parents can stay healthy. And I don't want to see their ：W． present situation any more. M：Wish your parents good health. Text 5 M：Hi, Julie, what did you do in the summer holiday? W：Nothing special. I surfed the web, read a few books, and did physical exercise. How about you? M：I traveled to Hawaii. W：That's really a good place. But the holiday is already over and we have to study hard again. Text 6 W：David, do you often get onto the Internet? M：Ah, not very often. You know I'm very busy. W：Yeah, but when you're online, what do you like to do? M：I send some e-mails to my friends or colleagues. W：Oh, good. In the past, we used to write letters with pen and paper. But now we send e-mails. It's fast, convenient and free. M：Yes. What about you?

(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的

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外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 (2) 重点单词 (2) 经典短语透视 (3) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (4) Module 2 (5) 重点单词 (5) 经典短语透视 (7) 热点语法聚焦（重点） (8) Module 3 (9) 重点单词 (9) 经典短语透视 (11) 热点语法聚焦(重点） (12) Module 4 (13) 重点单词 (13) 经典短语透视 (14) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (15) Module 5 (17) 重点单词 (17) 经典短语透视 (19) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (20) Module 6 (21) 重点单词 (21) 经典短语透视 (22) 热点语法聚焦(非重点） (24)

Module 1 重点单词【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

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