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句型

句型
句型

常见英语句型

1. It i s no good doi ng sth. 做…没有好处

2. It i s no use doi ng sth. = It i s usel ess doing sth. 做…没有用

3. … fi nd / think / feel i t no good / use doing sth 认为做…么有好处/ 没有用

4. (It i s) no wonder that…难怪….

5. There i s no denying that…= It can’t be denied that…无可否认

6. There i s no doubt that… = Wi thout / No doubt,… = Undoubtedly, …毫无疑问

7. There i s no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事

8. A can match B i n sth = A can compare wi th B in sth. A能够在什么方面和B匹敌

9. Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事?

10. sb. benefi t a l ot from sth. 某人从…中获益匪浅sth benefi t sb a lot. 某物有益于某人

11. It’s known to all that…. A s (i s) known to all, …. A s we all know, …..

What we all know i s that…What i s known to all i s that…众所周知

12. sb. be about to do sth when…. 某人刚要做某事正在那个时候…. (表示突发事件)

Sb was doing sth when …某人正在做某事,正在那个时候(表示突发事件)

13. The fi rst ti me sb did sth = when sb did sth for the fi rst ti me 某人第一次…的时候

14. Thi s / That / It i s the fi rst ti me that sb have done sth 这是某人第几次做某事(注意时态)

Thi s / That / It was the fi rst ti me that sb had done sth

15. It never occurred to me that…= It never stuck me that…某人没有想到….

16. before 肯才否就主将从现;前后过去式

It won’t be long before he comes back.. It was three years before he was accepted.

17. It takes/took sb st. to do sth 某人花了多少时间做某事

18. sb pay sb sm for sth sb pay for sth 某人付钱买…

19. sb spend st / sm on sth sb spend st / sm (in) doing sth 某人花钱/时间做…

20. sth cost sb sm / sth 某物花了某人多少钱, 某事使某人付出了…代价

21. sb charge sb sm for sth 因为…向某人收费…

22. as expected 正如预料的那样as pl anned 按计划, 如期as requi red 按要求

23. A s far as I know, …. 据我所知A s far as I am concerned, …在我看来

24. A s i s often the case,…. 情况通常如此

25. A s the sayi ng / a story/ the rumor goes,…. 俗话说, 有故事流传, 谣言说…

26. sb. had better do sth. / sb. mi ght (j ust) as well do sth. 某人最好做某事

27. It’s better for sb. to do sth某人最好做某事

28. Obviousl y, …. It’s obvi ous/evident/ cl ear that…显而易见

29. Chances are that…很可能….

30. Is there any chance of…有没有可能….?

31. There i s a possibili ty / li ttle possi bility / no possi bility of….. / that…不可能……

32.It i s (very) li kel y that…非常可能…sb./sth. be (very) likely to do sth 某人可能做某事

33.Be sure to do sth. 务必要, 一定要做某事(用于祈使句)

34.make sure that / ensure that / see (to i t) that…确保(从句中用现在时表将来)

35.It i s certain that… ..是肯定的

36.The reason why… i s that……的原因是…..

37.It i s / was ….. that / who…强调句

38.A i s to B what C i s to D. A对于B的重要性就如同C对于D一样Ai r i s to man what water i s to fi sh.

39.more ….. than ….. 与其说…. 不如说….. more l azy than stupi d 与其说笨不如说是懒

more a friend than a teacher to us 对我们来说与其说是老师不如说是朋友

40. A i s no +比较级+than B A和B一样都不…..

Ai s no taller than B=A i s as short as B A和B一样都不高.

41. no more than = onl y 仅仅, 只有not more than 不超过

42. no l ess than = as much as/ as many as 多达not l ess than 不少于

43. It i s + stupid/ cl ever/ poli te/ ri ght/ wrong/ consi derate/ generous/ ni ce . of sb to do sth 某人做某事是… (表示人特征的形容词)

44. It i s + hard/ easy/ di ffi cult / possi ble/ i mpossibl e/ necessary / essential for sb to do sth 某人做某事是….(表示事物特征的形容词)

45. It i s i mportant / necessary / i mportant that …. (should) do sth.某人做….是重要的, 必要的,必不可少的(虚拟语气)

46. It i s natural / strange / surpri sing / amazi ng that….should do sth 某人竟然做某事是自然的, 奇怪的,令人惊讶的(should 表示惊讶语气, 不省略)

47. It i s a common practi ce to do sth / that…….是惯例

48. Nothing i s +比较级than to do sth. 没有什么比…更加…. 的(表示最高级的意思)

49.Sb. know better than to do sth. 某人不至于做某事Y ou shoul d know better than do go out on su ch a col d ni ght. 你不至于

在这么寒冷的夜晚外出吧?

50.sb can’t hel p doi ng sth 某人情不自禁做某事

51.sb can’t hel p (to) do sth 某人不能帮忙做某事

52.sb can’t (hel p) but do sth 某人情不自禁做某事, 某人不得不做某事

53.sb. + do及其一切形式but /except / other than +动词原形have nothi ng to do but do sth / can't do anything but do sth

sb. + 无do及其一切形式but /except / other than +动词不定式have no choi ce/ al ternative but to do sth

54.Sb. prefer A to B. = Sb. favor A over B某人喜欢A胜过B

55.Sb. prefer to do rather than do = sb. would rather do than do.

56.Onl y in thi s way can we do sth. Only 加状语在句首部分倒装

57.With the devel opment / i mprovement / ri se / growth of….随着…的发展/ 改进/兴起/增长

= A s … devel ops / ri ses / i mproves / grows,…

58.Not a si ngl e + n + 部分倒装Not a si ngle man coul d we see in the street. 街道上我们一个人都看不到.

59.Do/ W ould you mi nd sb / sb’s doi ng sth ?Do you mind i f I do sth?

60 A dj/ adv / n + as/though +主词+谓语尽管…. 让步状语从句( 特殊倒装) Chil d as/though he was …., = Although he was a chil d ……

61. On no account / By no means / In no case/ U nder no ci rcumstances can we do sth 绝不…. 否定含义短语放据首, 部分倒装

62. ….be far from enough 远远不够… i s far from sati sfactory远非尽如人意

63. in the past/ last + 时间段,主语+现在完成式...

64. So + 形容词+ be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

Such + n. + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)结果状语从句so , such放句首部分倒装

65. 最高级that + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

66. Those / H e who ~~~ …. 的人……

67. Gone are the days + 定语从句…..的时光一去不复返了.

68It’s said / reported / believed that…= sb/ sth be said / reported / believed to do sth

69. If / When necessary / possibl e / important, …. 如果必要/可能/必要

70. If so / any, …. 如果这样/ 如果有.

71.If only + 句子(虚拟语气)= How I wi sh…要是…就好了!

72.……, onl y / never to do sth 结果却…..(表示意料外的结果)

73.Never i n my li fe have I done sth…Never before + 部分倒装

74.Now comes my turn to do sth. 现在轮到我来做….

75.It i s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到我来做…..

76.… can not/ never be too + adj. …. can not /never do sth too adv. 再…都不为过

… can not / never do sth enough / more / too much.

One can never be too careful when drivi ng a car. 开车时候, 越小心约好.

77. A i s 倍数/ 分数+ as 形容词原级as + B = A i s 倍数/分数+ the 计量名词of + B. A是B的几倍

78. A i s倍数/ 分数+ 形容词比较级than B.

79.A i s as 形容词原级as, i f not 形容词比较级than B. 如果A不必B更加...,也和B一样的.....

80. A i s as 形容词原级as, or (even) 形容词比较级than B.A比B同样…或者甚至更加….

81. A i s one of +形容词最高级(+名词复数), i f not形容词最高级(+名词单数). 如果A不是最….也是最…其中之一.

82.A di ffers from B in sth / that…. 在…方面A和B不同Man di ffers from animal s i n that man can speak.

83.A i s si milar to B i n sth / that….

84.A i s superior / inferior to B in sth. 在…方面A比B优秀/ 不如

85.A i s seni or to / ol der than B by + 时间. A比B年长……

86.A i s juni or to / younger than B by +时间. A比B年轻……

87.… onl y / but / all /qui te too + adj. + to do = very + adj. + to do 非常乐意/高兴等做…

I am only too gl ad to hel p you = I am very glad to hel p you. 我非常乐意帮助你.

88.…so + adj.+ as to do sth. … such (+n.) as to do sth 如此…以致于做…..

89.On/ upon doing sth, … = A s soon as / The moment / The i nstant / The minute / The second +句子, …. 一…. 就….

90.In doi ng sth, …. = When / While + 句子, …在做…的同时…..

91.Nobody / No one / Nothing ….. so / as + adj原级as…没有什么和…同样…的(表最高级)

92.What + a/ an + adj. + n. (+主语+ 谓语) ! How + adj. + a/ an + n. (+ 谓语) ! How +主语+谓语!感叹句

93. When i t comes to sth. …当要说到…的时候, …..

94. When / If it i s convenient for you = at your convenience 在你方便的时候

95. There i s evidence that…. Evi dence shows that…有证据显示…..

96. There are si gns of…. / that有…的迹象….

97. Wi sh sb. sth. May sb. do sth. 祝愿某人…..

98. It i s better to do A than to do B. 做A比做B好.

99. W oul d you be so ki nd as to do sth ? = W ould you be kind enough to do sth? 请你….好吗? (礼貌的提出请求)

I woul d appreciate i t very much i f you coul d do sth . 如果你能够做…我将不胜感激.

100. W ord / News came that…消息传来说…..

101. It i s (hi gh / about) ti me that sb di d sth 正是某人做某事的时候了.

102. ….. (just) i n case. 以防万一.

103. …… i n case sb does/ shoul d do sth 万一

104. To make matters worse,…What’s worse,….. Even worse,…. 使事情更糟的是

105. sb woul d li ke to do sth sb feel li ke doing 某人想要做某事

106. sb had done sth by the ti me … did…

Sb will have done sth by the ti me …does…(by the ti me引导时间状语从句注意时态)

107. H ardl y / Scarcely / Barely had sb done sth when …did…

No sooner had sb done sth than …did…刚….就…..

108. sb had wanted / hoped / expected/ meant/ wi shed/ intended to do sth , but ….

Sb wanted/ hoped/ expected/ meant/ wi shed/ i ntened to have done sth, but …..

Sb would li ke to have done sth , but ….

Sb was/were to have done sth , but ……

都表示过去没有实现的愿望, but后面从句用过去式, 表示事实.

109. What about / How about sth / doi ng sth ? 做…怎么样?

110. What i f ….? 要是…怎么办?

111. What do you mean by …? 你说的…是什么意思?

112. What do you thi nk of …? = How do you like ….? 你认为…怎么样?

113. It doesn’t matter i f sb do sth. 如果…没关系

114. What matters to sb i s ….. 对某人来说重要的是…..

115. What i mpressed/stri ke me deepl y/most was …. 让我印象最深的是….

116. Remember me to your parents. = Pl ease gi ve my best regards to your parents. 请代我向你父母亲问候

117. sb be al ways doi ng sth. 某人老是做某事(表示说话赞许或责备的语气, 带感情色彩)

118. It seems / appears (to sb) that …. = sb seems/ appears to do sth / to be doi ng sth / to have done sth. 似乎….

119. sb happen to do sth = It (so) happens/happened that sb do sth. 某人碰巧做….

120. It/That all depends. 那要是情况而定.

121. It i s /has been some ti me si nce sb di d sth. 自从某人做某事….时间了. (注意时态和句子的含义.)

122. It i s said/ reported / believed/ consi dered/ found/ thought / announced/ esti mated / expected that …. = sb/sth be said/reported/believed/considered/found/thought/ announced/ estimated /expected to do sth …

123. Sb hold the vi ew/opi nion/the belief that …某人认为…./ 某人相信…..

124. It i s good manners / bad manners to do sth. ….是有礼貌的/ ….是没礼貌的.

125. Sb take i t for granted that ….. 某人认为…是理所当然的/天经地义的

126. Sb make i t cl ear to sb that …. 某人想….表明/声明…….

127. sb make i t known to the publi c that …..某人向公众表明……

128. Sb make i t a rule that …. / Sb make i t a rul e to do sth 某人惯于做…/某人习惯于做某事

129. Sb bear/keep i n mind that ….. 牢记…..

130. sth be well worth doi ng 某事很值得一做sth be worthy of bei ng done / to be done 某物值得…..

131.It i s worthwhil e to do sth / doi ng sth …..是值得的

132.The 20th century wi tnessed/ saw great changes i n Chi na. …..时期见证了….的发展

133.Littl e di d I think that ….我没有想到…..

134.Sb be grateful /thankful/obli ged to sb for sth/ doi ng sth 某人因为…而感激某人

135.Despite/ In spite of the fact that …. 尽管……

136.There i s/ exi st/ lie/stand/live / used to be/ seem to be / happen to be 过去有…/ 似乎有…/ 碰巧有……

137.It i s (great) fun to do sth . ….是非常有趣的/ What great fun i t i s to do sth ! …是多有趣啊.

138.It i s a great honour for sb to do sth

sb feel i t a great honour to do sth sb feel much honoured to do sth . 某人感到非常荣幸做某事

139.(Make) another effort and you will succeed.

Maki ng another effort , you will succeed.

If you make another effort , you will succeed. 注意三个句子表示相同的意思.

140.To one’s relief/ joy/sati sfacti on/di sappointment , ……. 使我们宽慰的是/ 使我们高兴的是/ 使我们满意的是/使我们失望的是

141.Judgi ng from / by …从….判断Speaking / Talki ng of…. 说到,…谈到…

Consi deri ng…. = Given …. 考虑到, …. (A s / When) compared wi th …., ….当和…做比较时, ……

50个重点句型练习(答案)

50个重点句型练习: 1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 2. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. 我一买回来哈里波特就给你看的。 I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it. 4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。 The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。 My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。 This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. 她把她的书保管得像刚买的一样新。 She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。 Finish the task as soon as possible. 4. 尽可能快地用电子邮件把通知发给我。 Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. 我尽可能快地把书带过来。 I brought the book with me as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求 1. 当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.

小学生句式训练

▲小贴士:缩写后的句式如下:(1)谁是什么;(2)谁干什么;(3)什么怎么了。 一、缩句1 1、可爱的小红在认真地看着有趣的新书。———————————————————————————— 2、爸爸在床上听到窗外一阵阵的锣鼓声和欢呼声。———————————————————————————— 3、这是一座拔地而起、造型奇特的新建大楼。———————————————————————————— 4、五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成了一幅美妙无比的图案。———————————————————————————— 5、在农民们的辛勤劳动下,今年小麦的长势十分喜人。———————————————————————————— 6、生态保护区生长着上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。———————————————————————————— 7、广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。———————————————————————————— 8、残暴的敌人秘密地杀害了我们党的优秀领导人大钊。———————————————————————————— 9、我常常怀念故乡的许多熟悉的朋友。———————————————————————————— 10、我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的事迹深深地激励着我们。———————————————————————————— 11、始皇兵马俑吸引了世界各地千百万慕名而来的参观者。———————————————————————————— 12、江河里排着一条条雕饰得酷似游龙的船。———————————————————————————— 13、的水静得让你感觉不到它在流动。———————————————————————————— 14、一刹那间,这深红的圆东西发出夺目的亮光。———————————————————————————— 15、数万名群众炽热的目光凝神注视着天安门。———————————————————————————— 16、梅树贪婪地吮吸着春天的甘露。———————————————————————————— 17、一群活泼可爱的小孩在湖边的大草地上尽情玩耍。————————————————————————————

(完整版)句子练习答案

七、句子专项(一)缩句 1、一队队戴着红领巾的少先队员高高兴兴地走进十分华丽的少年宫。缩:少先队员走进少年宫。 2、又大又红又圆的大苹果滴溜溜地在湿漉漉的路面上蹦跳着。缩:大苹果在路面上蹦跳着。 3、我在一个采砂矿坑的乱石堆中,发现了一块黝黑的雨花石。缩:我发现了雨花石。 4、一个天真可爱的小女孩为大家表演节目。缩:小女孩表演节目。 5、喊我的是和蔼可亲、头发花白的房东大娘。缩:喊我的是房东大娘。 6、一个渔民在金黄的沙滩上发现了一块坚硬的琥珀。缩:渔民发现了琥珀。 7、雨大得像是从天上倒下来似的。缩:雨大。 8、我们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱惜宝贵的时间。缩:我们要爱惜时间。 9、五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成一幅幅美妙的图画。缩:焰火构成了图画。 10、碧绿的千山万壑和朦胧的山间云雾构成了一幅精美的山水画。缩:千山万壑和山间构成了山水画。 11、两只小虫都淹没在老松树的黄色的泪珠里。缩:小虫淹没在泪珠里。 12、这是第一面搭载我国自己的航天器遨游太空的五星红旗。缩:这是五星红旗。 13、数不清的挽联挂满了墙壁,大大小小的花圈堆满了整间屋子。挽联挂满了墙壁,花圈堆满了屋子。 14、在这战火纷飞的夜晚,我被这种出自阶级友爱的战友间的关怀激动着,迸出了幸福的骄傲的泪花。 缩:我迸出泪花。 15、母亲那双颤抖的手轻轻地抚摸着失散多年的女儿的头。缩:母亲抚摸着头。 16、我国自行研制的“神舟5号”载人飞船返回舱顺利返回了地面。缩:“神舟五号”顺利返回地面。 17、六(2)班的语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。缩:语文老师给大家讲故事。 18、相传很久以前,牡丹江畔住着一个美丽善良的红罗女。缩:牡丹江畔住着红罗女。 19、我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的事迹深深地激励着我们。缩:体育健儿激励着我们。 20、宋庆龄奶奶无微不至地关心我们少年儿童。缩:宋庆龄奶奶关心少年儿童。 21、新开发的“绿色食品”受到广大人民群众的欢迎。缩:“绿色食品”受欢迎。 22、一群活泼可爱的小孩在湖边的大草地上尽情玩耍。缩:小孩在玩耍。 23、工人们在节日里仍然坚持劳动。缩:工人们坚持劳动。 24、我激动得流下晶莹的泪珠。缩:我流下泪珠。 25、夏天,火辣辣的太阳高高地挂在蔚蓝的天空。缩:太阳挂在天空。 26、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台进口钻机熟练地安装好了。 缩:工人师傅把钻机安装好了。 27、残暴的敌人秘密地杀害了我们党的优秀领导人李大钊。缩:敌人杀害了李大钊。 28、生态保护区生长着上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。缩:生态保护区长着银杉树。 29、在农民们的辛勤劳动下,今年小麦的长势十分喜人。缩:小麦长势十分喜人。 30、一刹那间,这深红的圆东西发出夺目的亮光。缩:圆东西发出亮光。 31、洪亮的钟声在空中经久不息地回荡。缩:钟声回荡。

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)[精选.]

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。

3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常 由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名 词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注 意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译 好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5

形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词 6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is

介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是 2不是我的。 3.我的家乡hometown 峡谷valley里。 4那个贼 面behind。 1. 是 is 2钱不是我的。

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

英语活用基本句型共五大句型33条公式

英语活用基本句型共五大句型42条公式: 第一种句型:S×V 1.S×V 2.It×V×S 3.There×V×S 4.There×V×S+副词(片语) 5.Here;There×S×V 6.S×V+副词(片语.子句) 7.S×V+to-原形 8.S×Vp+that从句 第二种句型:S×V+C 9.S×V+名.代.动名词.名词子句 10.S×V+副词(片语) 11.S×V+形容词×介词+(代)名.动名词.子句 12.S×V+形容词+that 13.S×V+副词(子句).介系词片语 14.S×be+副词(片语) 15.S×Vp+副词(片语) 16.I t×be+C+S 第三种句型:S×V+O 17.S×V+名.代.名词子句. 18.S×W+名.代.动名词. 19.S×V+副词(片语) 20.S×V+动名词. 21.S×V+连接词形×副词(片语) 22.S×V+that 23.S×V+to×名.代+that 24.S×V+连接词×子句 25.S×V+名.代.+to+名.代. 26.S×V+名.代.+for+名.代. 27.S×V+名.代.+介+名.代. 28.S×V+it+介+名.代.+不定词片语.名词子句 29.S×V+名.代.+副词 30.S×V+名.代.+不定词片语.副词(片语) 第四种句型:S×V+OI+OD 31.S×V+名.代.+名.代. 32.S×V+名.代.+连接词+to-原形

33.S×V+名.代.+连接词×子句 34.S×V+名.代.+that 第五种句型:S×V+O+C 35.S×V+名.代. +形容词+(片语) 36.S×V+名.代.+名词.+(子句) 37.S×V+名.代.+过去分词 38.S×V+名.代. +to-原形 39.S×V+名.代. +to-原形 40.S×V+名.代.+原形 41.S×V+名.代.+现在分词 42.S×V+it+名.代.形.+(片语).子句

六年级经典句式训练

六年级语文句子练习题(3)2017年3月28日整理 一、缩句(在原句上用横线画去多余的字词)。 1、海边的沙地里种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。 2、细密的草茎组成了茂盛的森林。 3、守书摊的是一位坐在坐在轮椅上的残疾青年。 4、我在院子里看天上密密麻麻的星星。 5、渔夫的妻子桑娜坐在火炉旁补一张破帆。 6、这是第一条完全由我国的工程技术人员设计施工的铁路干线。 7、人们的眼睛都望着周总理灵车将要开来的方向。 8、晌午的太阳光热辣辣地照射着整个树林。 9、他的心里,一定是飞翔的鸥群。 二、扩句。 1、桑娜补破帆。 2、目光追随着小虫。 3、我游览了西湖。(我怎样游览的?游览了怎么样的西湖?) 4、太阳升起来了。(怎样的太阳?从什么地方?怎么样升起来了?) 三、改为双重否定。 1、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门,迎接晏子。 2、这里的景色优美。 3、你知道这件事。 四、改为肯定句。(在原题上改)

1、作为一名少先队员,不能不讲一点文明。 2、我们不得不去收起遗像。 3、我们不应当不参加集体活动。 4、我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。 五、改为反问句。 1、《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最杰出的肖像画。 2、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。 3、这个胆瓶容不下你这样庞大的整个身体。 六、反问句改为陈述句。 1、这么远,箭哪能射得到呢? 2、哪条法律规定巴迪一定要成为诗人? 3、看到那数不尽的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢? 七、陈述句、反问句、感叹句的互换。 1、贝多芬弹得很纯熟,感情很深。(陈述句) 改为反问句: ? 改为感叹句:! 2、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠吗? 改为陈述句:。 改为感叹句: ! 八、改为第三人称转述句。 1、老师对我说:“萍萍身体不好,你要多关心她。” 2、爸爸说:“看到这壮观的场面,我不禁想起了‘惊涛拍岸’这个词。”

五种基本句型练习

简单句五大基本句型句型1: 划出下列句子中的成分: 1). The sun rose. 2). Who cares? 3). What he said does not matter. 4). They talked for half an hour. 5). The pen writes smoothly 句型2: 翻译: 1)在业余时间,我喜欢听流行音乐。 2)他拒绝(refuse)帮助他们。 3)他承认(admit)他错了。 句型3: 划出下列句子中的成分: 1). She ordered herself a new dress. 2). He brought you a dictionary. 3). I showed him my pictures. 4). I told him that the bus was late. 5). He showed me how to run the machine. 翻译: 1)他们给他提供了一份工作。 2)王老师去年教我们英语。

句型4: 划出下列句子中的宾语补足语: 1). The war made him a soldier. 2). New methods make the job easy. 3). I often find him at work. 4). The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 5). I saw a cat running across the road. 句型5: 划出下列句中的系动词: 1). This is an English dictionary. 2). The dinner smells good. 3). He felt happy. 4). Everything looks different. 5). The weather became warmer. 6). His face turned red. 写出划线句子的句型种类: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are grey You''ll never know dear, how much I love you So please don't take my sunshine away The other night dear, as I lay sleeping I dreamed I held you in my arm But When I awoke dear, I was mistaken And I hung my head and cried Homework:翻译以下短文 我们班由59位学生组成。这是一个大家庭。我们经常帮助彼此。 我们的班长是一个男孩。他学习很努力,并且时刻都准备好帮助别人。我们都很喜欢他。 我们班是一个快乐的集体,经常充满了笑声。每一个老师都很乐意帮助我们解决学习上和生活上的困难。为了能考上理想的大学,我们共同努力,共同进步,尽我们最大的

英语三大基本句型[1]

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 e. 后接动词不定式时。例如: Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留? 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情 况,而使用不同时态。例如: he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时) he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时) I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时) he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时) 当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自 然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 3)表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联 词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 4)同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order 、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

(word完整版)高中英语主要句型练习(精华版)

高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用) 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分. 如:直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that+从句。 如:众所周知,她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间+since+主语+did.请比较:It was +一段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语+段经时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。 如:没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如:你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句: 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如:众所周知,他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较:It is well-known that …….(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如:他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如: 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句

四下句式训练

三、把下面的反问句改为陈述句: 1、大家都能办到的事,难道我就不能办到吗? ______________________________________________ 2、雷锋精神怎么会过时呢? ______________________________________________ 3、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? ______________________________________________ 4、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ______________________________________________ 5、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 四、把下面的陈述句改为反问句 1、这个真实的故事使我深受感动。 ______________________________________________ 2、我们不能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望。 ______________________________________________ 3、春风吹绿了田野。 ______________________________________________ 4、我们不会忘记党的恩情。 ______________________________________________ 5、我们不能做损人利己的事。 ______________________________________________ 6、人类需要勇于实践的人。 ______________________________________________ 7、这个故事使我感动得流泪。 ______________________________________________ 8、可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。 ______________________________________________ 9、这比山高比海深的情谊,我们不会忘记。 ______________________________________________ 10、坡度这么大,火车爬不上去。 ______________________________________________ 四、改直接引语为间接引语: 1、刘萍告诉老师:“这次的中队会由我来主持。” 2、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。” ______________________________________________ 3、她深有感触地说:“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。” ______________________________________________ 4、蔺相如说:“秦王若有诚意换璧,我就把璧交给他。” ______________________________________________ 5、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 6、王老师走过来,拍着我的肩膀说:“不要急,没带雨具老师送你回家。”

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

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