2014届初三英语一模普陀区试卷解析(含答案与解析)

II. Choose the best answer. (共20分)

26.Which of the foll owing und erlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. I hope you can believe me.

B. Luckily, nobody died in the accid ent.

C. Who is the chief of your team?

D. I bought a piece of furniture yesterday.

27.Which of the foll owing word matches the sound /ma I l/?

A. mile

B. meal

C. mail

D. mall

28.Something unusual happened in _______________ middle of the class.

A. a

B. /

C. the

D. an

29.Our school sports meeting is usually hel d _______________ November.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. in

30.I d on’t think this is Diana’s pet d og. _______________ is dark brown.

A. She

B. Her

C. Hers

D. Herself

31.–What d o you want me to get, dear?

–Let me see. We have _______________ bread and milk left, but there isn’t enough fruit.

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

32.Could you please return this magazine _______________ the library for me?

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. from

33.She thought she heard _______________ fall on the fl oor, so she got up to take a l ook.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

34.The streets in this area are cleaned three times a day, _______________ they?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. are

D. aren’t

35.The Bund looks much _______________ at night when the lights are on.

A. pretty

B. prettier

C. prettiest

D. the prettiest

36.Mark woul d like to accept the job _______________ he is not quite pleased with the pay.

A. though

B. because

C. if

D. until

37.Many accidents happen because the drivers don’t drive _______________ enough.

A. care

B. cares

C. careful

D. carefully

38.It is not easy _______________ many phone numbers especially mobil e phone numbers.

A. remember

B. remembering

C. to remember

D. remembered

39.The TV news says the ol d man _______________ the bridge for over ten years.

A. clean

B. cl eaned

C. has cleaned

D. are cl eaning

40.If you d on’t mind _______________ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whole story.

A. stay

B. staying

C. will stay

D. to stay

41.The serious haze (雾霾) makes a lot of people _______________ a sore throat.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

42.Karen’s dream is _______________ a computer programme designer.

A. become

B. will become

C. becomes

D. to become

43.This probl em _______________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

44.–You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. –_______________

A. All right.

B. Not at all.

C. What for?

D. I hope so.

45.–You look great in this orange dress. –_______________

A. Good idea!

B. My pl easure.

C. Why not?

D. Thank you.

分析：整体难度偏简单

26.今年新出的题型音标。B发音/ai/,ACD发成/i:/，所以选B

27.今年新出的题型音标。A

28.冠词。In the middle of

29.介词。In+月份

30.人称代词。Hers=her dog

31.不定代词。Bread不可数，另外，句意说有很多剩下，但没有足够的水果，所以先much.

32.介词。Return…to把…归还给…

33.不定代词。句意是听到有声音，所以去看，选something.

34.反义疑问句。前肯后否，有are，所以选aren’t.

35.形容词。因为有much,是修饰比较级的，所以选prettier.

36.连词。句意是他想接受这份工作，尽管对薪水不满意,所以选though.

37.形容词，副词。修饰drive有副词carefully.

38.非谓语。Easy to do

39.宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句中有for+时间段，所以选现在完成时has cleaned.

40.非谓语。Mind doing

41.非谓语。Make…do

42.非谓语。Be to do

43.情态动词。句意是问题不需要再谈论了，已经解决了。所以选needn’t

44.情景交际。上句是给出建议，所以回答all right

45.情景交际。上句是夸赞，所以回答thank you

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once. (共8分)

I was also _______46________ nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of clothes you shoul d bring. You shoul d bring _______47________

one formal outfit(外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring lots of warm _______48________ clothes, as well. Yes, I did say “warm”, because it is a bit cold here until the summer.

My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I woul d not ________49_______ her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university.

分析：46.缺少副词，表示程度，有点紧张选B

47.句意表示至少带一件正式的外套，选D

48.需要形容词，舒适的衣服，选E

49.需要动词，为了不是太想念中轩的美食，选A

Another suggestion is to l earn how to cook some of your favourite ________50_______ before you come. Chinese food in England _______51________ very different to the food back home. You can also go to the university canteen – eating with others is a great way to make new friends.

You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year. People usually have their own room, with a desk, _______52________ and a bed. The bathrooms and kitchen are usually ________53_______ the corridor (走廊). The kitchen is also a great place to meet the stud ents in your hall. Remember that everyone is nervous, so don’t be afraid to talk to the peopl e you meet.

Good luck! I am sure you will have a wond erful time.

分析：50.需要名词。做最喜欢吃的菜，选B

51.需要动词。英国的中国食物尝起来与国内的不同，选A

52.需要名词，与desk, bed并列，选E

53.需要介词短语，在走廊的心头，选C

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitabl e forms.

54.Martin is good at drawing different kinds of _______________ (horse).

55.Our teacher let _______________ (we) play an interesting game at the class meeting.

56.Mark won the _______________ (three) prize in the latest Chinese writing contest.

57.People in China cel ebrate _______________ (tradition) festivals in many special ways.

58.The boss was _______________ (happy) about the Sally’s typing mistakes in the letter.

59.I didn’t mean the _______________ (mean) of that word until he explained.

60.Peter has done several important chemistry experiments _______________ (recent).

61.My cousin l earned to _______________ (speech) two foreign languages in junior school.

分析：整体不难，58题易错，学生可能会忽略否定前缀

54.名词复数horses

55.宾格us

56.序数词third

57.形容词traditional

58.是易错题，形容词的反义词unhappy

59.名词meaning

60.副词recently

61.动词speak

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.

62.Charles had a physical examination last month. (否定句)

Charles _______________ _______________ a physical examination last month.

63.Doris has lived in Caoyang neighbourhood since 2002. (划线提问)

_______________ _______________ has Doris lived in Caoyang neighbourhood?

64.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句)

_______________ _______________ Jane did in all her subjects last term!

65.some, I, photos, him, showed, old. (连词成句)

_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________.

66.The kid l ooked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意)

The kid _______________ _______________ his favourite toy in the house.

67.The government will rebuil d more ol d buildings in the coming years. (被动语态)

More old buildings will _______________ _______________ by the government in the coming years.

68.“Have you been to the new shopping mall? ” my friend asked me. (宾语从句)

My friend asked me if _______________ _______________ been to the new shopping mall.

分析：整体不难，但66题有些学生可能会写错，写成care for.

62.过去时的否定句：didn’t have

63.现在完成时对时间段的提问：how long

64.感叹副词How well

65.新题型I showed him some old photos.

66.look for 的同义词组search for

67.被动语态be+过去分词.be rebuilt

68.直接引语改为间接引语，注意时态，I had

VI. Reading comprehension

A. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Jenny: I was reading a science magazine call ed Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of medical technologies which would all ow people to live to be 110 years ol d.

Janet: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied to live for 70 or 80 years. I d on’t want to live any longer than that. I hate to get so old that I could not look after myself. As l ong as I keep fit and healthy I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and usel ess to society.

Jenny: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that will happen in the future. For example, most people will not travel to work but will communicate online or through video and telephone. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time d oing other things such as looking after their parents.

Janet: That sounds awful as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technol ogy in the home.

Jenny: Yes, it did. It said it would be possible in the future for everyone to have a home computer which would d o everything for you. For example, it woul d prepare your food, play music and videos and make videophone calls for you. I woul d love that! It seems quite certain that wealthy people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Janet: At the same time, the poor people will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medicine to keep them healthy. The wonderful future that new medicine and new technol ogy will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. What will happen to the rest of the worl d’s population? I hope 100 years from now we will have got rid of poverty (贫困). That is the biggest probl em facing us in the 21st century. Jenny: I suppose you are right, Janet. But I woul d like to live to see the 22nd century as well.

69. Jenny read some interesting artiles in a _______________ yesterday.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. textbook

D. report

70. Janet is happy about living for _______________ years.

A. 70 or 80

B. over 100

C. 110

D. 150

71. Janet _______________ the idea of spending less time at work.

A. seems surprised at

B. is confused by

C. shows interest in

D. is against

72. Jenny _______________ a home computer that woul d d o everything for peopl e.

A. has just bought

B. asks Janet to buy

C. is eager to have

D. thinks everyone will soon have

73. From the passage, we learn that Janet cares a l ot about _______________.

A. the poor peopl e’s life

B. producing more new medicine

C. industries in the future

D. how to have home computers

74. The best title for this passage can be “_______________”.

A. New technologies today

B. Life 100 years from now

C. Robots and our life

D. The biggest problem in the 21st century 答案详解：

69．B Jenny的第一句话提示到”a science magazine called Nature”, 答案选择B

70. A 文中提到两个life time, Jenny的观点是live about 100years, 但是Janet的观点是live about 70 or80 years,本题的易错点在于将两个名字搞混掉，题目问的是Janet。因此答案A；

71. D 从第四段的Janet的回答中“that sounds awful，and I enjoy working…”表明作者是喜欢工作的，因此是反对这样的想法，答案选择D；

72. D 从第五段Jenny的回答中“it said it would be possible in the future for everyone to have a home computer which would do everything for you”表明答案D；

73. A 从第六段Janet的回答中“the poor people won’t have enough food to eat…“可以看出Janet所关心的是贫穷人们的生活，选择答案A；

74. B 本题目可以采用排除法，ACD选项都是每个topic的主要内容，概括的不全面，B选项所表达的是100年后我们生活的面貌，概括的各个主题，因此答案选择B；

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (12分)

My chance came at last. Our school was going to hol d a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early to _______75________ it. I practiced running and jumping. When I was ________76_______, I remembered what I had promised and went on.

As the time approached, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the 1500-metre race, but I was far from pleased ________77_______ what I wanted most was the most exciting moment of the sports meeting – the relay race (接力赛). I would run the last leg for my team.

With a shot, the race began. All the stud ents were cheering for their team. The competition was so cl ose that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. ________78_______, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.

But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possibl e. Just when I was near the finish line, my legs gave out (筋疲力尽). Then my ________79_______ came to mind

again and encouraged me to go on. To my surprise , I was the first to cross the finish line!

At last, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly. I had won the prize as well as their ________80_______ .

From the sports meeting, I l earnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.

75. A. enter for B. look at C. think about D. prepare for

76. A. dishonest B. carel ess C. tired D. angry

77. A. if B. when C. because D. though

78. A. In this way B. What’s more C. On the other hand D. After all

79. A. promise B. advice C. knowl edge D. feeling

80. A. interest B. help C. experience D. respect

75. A enter for 参加；look at 看；think about 思考；prepare for 为。。。做准备,本题后面的宾语是sports meeting，因此应选择A参加；

76. C 本题考察单词含义和上下文理解，后面写到“I remembered what I had promised and went on ”，说明是想要放弃的时刻，应该是感到疲惫的时刻，选择C；

77. C 本题考察关联词的选择，后面的一句是前一句的原因，因此选择C；

78. B In this way 用这样的方式；what’s more 另外；on the other hand 另一方面；after all毕竟,后句是前句的更进一步，前句写我的对是落后其他对的，后一句是我的接力棒还掉了，是关系的递进关系，选择B；

79. A 第一段最后一句“I remembered what I had promised”，有提示，因此选择A；

80. D “I had proved to myself and who had often laughed at me”表明我是遭到同学的嘲笑，因此应是得到奖品的同时也得到别人的尊重；

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)

Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, l oved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_______81________ walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.

In order to realize their w_______82________, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery

r________83_______ and had a big collection of such books.

On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i________84_______ for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.

In order to a_______85________ customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery l overs and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d_______86________ their stories with the buyers

to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.

“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_______87________ life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”

81. seldom 前文提到夫妇二人like books，因此在书店门口很少会不停下来看，本题的易错点是后面的without，因此是双重否定，前面要选择一个否定词，为seldom ;

82. wish 前文写到“they often talk of opening their own store”,开书店是他们的一个愿望，“in order to”表目的，为了实现他们的愿望，realize their wish；

83. readers “she and Richard were mystery”，此处应填一个名词，放在形容词后面，而她和丈夫本身也是读者，因此是reader，本题易错点是注意复数的变化；

84. impossible ，首先判断词性，本题出现一个句型, “it is +adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,因此本题应填写一个形容词，前句写到他们有三个孩子还在上学，因此将所有钱投入到书店时间不可能的事情，选择impossible；

85．attract ；首先判断词性，“in order to do”,判断为动词，宾语是顾客，因此是吸引顾客，选择attract；

86. describe ；判断词性，不定式后面填动词原形，含义是邀请作者去给买者描述故事，来使他们更理解故事，因此是动词describe；

87. enjoyable ；判断词性，名词前加形容词，修饰life, 应为enjoyable

D. Answer the questions.

The Green Belt Movement is a community-based group in Kenya. It aims to help protect the environment, mainly through planting trees.

The Green Belt Movement was started in 1977 by Wangari Maathai. When Wangari started the Green Belt Movement, she thought much about both peopl e and the environment. She thought that if peopl e grew the trees themselves, it woul d help them to understand environment and develop their local cultures.

Today, the Green Belt Movement works like this. Members from the Movement go to communication to talk about tree planting and starting nurseries (苗圃). If the local peopl e are

interested, they can join the Movement as a group. When they join, they receive a lot of information about how to prepare the soil(土壤), and coll ect and grow seeds. When the people know what to d o, they can collect seeds, plant them into seedlings (幼苗). When the seedlings are big enough, they will be planted on farms. The Green Belt Movement pays the nursery for each seedling that is still alive after three months.

The Green Belt Movement now has over 6000 community nurseries in Kenya, and many more in other African countries. Over the last 30 years, it has planted more than 30 million trees in parks and on farms.

The Green Belt Movement also runs programs to help people start gardens and grow plants that are local to their area. This means that many communities can now take care of almost their own food needs, and they can often make extra income as well.

In 2004, Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize. Giving the prize to Wangari showed that peace d oesn’t just mean stopping wars. It can also mean making the world a better place to live in.

88. What does the Green Belt Movement aim to do?

89. When was the Green Belt Movement started?

90. The Green Belt Movement opens schools to teach people tree planting, d oesn’t it?

91. What can the nurseries get if the seedlings are still alive after three months?

92. How can many communities take care of their own food needs now?

93. Why was Wangari given the Nobel Peace Prize for starting the Green Belt Movement?

回答问题分析：

88. 细节题。第一段第二句话：It aims to help protect the environment, maily through planting trees.

89. 细节题。第二段第一句话：In 1977.

90. 细节题。第三段第一句：go to communities.而不是open school。No，i t doesn’t.

91. 细节题。第三段最后一句：Money.

92. 细节题。第五段第一句：By starting gardens and grow plants that are local to their area.

93. 细节题。最后一段第二句：Because peace also means making the world a better place to live in.

最后一问，比较常规。全部考察细节题。没有考察主旨题或者开放性题目，本篇阅读，难度不大。

VII. Writing (共20分)

94. Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给

情景，写一篇不少于60词的短文)

Suppose there is an English Festival in your school every year. Some students think it is helpful, but others d on’t think so. What do you think, and why? （假设你们学校每年开展英语文化节活动，有些学生认为活动对自己有帮助，有些则不这么认为，你的观点是什么？并说明理由）

这次作文要求写观点正反对比类。比较典型。牛津课本里有关于对养宠物狗的观点看法类的文章。

本次作文话题围绕英语文化节展开。此类文章写作思路：交代现象——正方观点——反方观点——我的观点。注意写我的观点的时候，不要模棱两可，只能选其中的一方观点。

（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

上海市初三英语一模试卷

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中小学初三英语一模试题含答案.doc

2019-2020 年初三英语一模试题（含答案） 注意事项： 本试卷 9 页，全卷满分90 分，考试时间为90 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符 合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡 的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. The sign warns us not to _______. A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. park 2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun. A. It B. They C. Its D. Their 3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 4.Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe. A. appearance B. advantage C. agreement D. achievement 5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective? A. -less B. -ness C. -tion D. -ment 6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-ntered the Earth ’ s atmosphere on April. 2, 2018 A. sent into B. was sent into C. sends into D. is sent into 7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future. A. to work B. working C. work D. will work 8.— How do you like the book? — Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it. A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. specially 9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday. A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 10. The Chinese saying“ A tree can’.”tmaketells usaforestthat is very important in everything. A. ability B. teamwork C. spirit D. chance 11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is! — Exactly. I haven ’tseen a better one recently. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat ’ s the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development. A. how B. why C. what D. whether 13.— What are you doing, Jack? — I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______. A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue C. When was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky