高频词汇
四级高频词汇—必修版
(68个单元)
Vocabulary
Unit 1
aboard ad./prep在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）
accidental a.意外的，偶然（发生）的accompany vt. 1.陪件，陪同2.伴随，和…一起发生 3.为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成，实现
accordance n.一致，符合in ~ with与…一致，按照，根据
accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）achieve vt.1.完成，实现2.达到，得到
1. Welcome aboard!
2. The rate of accidental death has decreased since last year.
3. He said he was going to accompany her home.
The pianist accompanied her on the piano.
4. All this was accomplished in a year.
5. Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.
6. There is need to check the accuracy of the report.
Unit 2
addition n.1.加，加法2.附加物in~另外，加之in ~ to除…之外（还）address n.1.地址，住址2.演说，讲话vt.1.
在…上写姓名地址2.向…讲话（或
发表演说）
admission n.1.准许进入，准许加入2承认，供认
advance vi.1.前进，向前移动2.取得进展n.1.
前进，进展2.预付，预支in~预先，
事先
advantage n.1.优点，优势2.好处gain/have an ~ over胜过，优于take ~ of 利
用，趁…之机
adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动2.奇遇agreement n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议，同意
aid n. 1.帮助，援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助
1. The expenses of the household, with the addition of a nurse, were heavy.
2. He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
What is your permanent address?
3. To resign now would be an admission of failure.
4. Banks make business advances to firms.
5. He often took advantage of her good nature.
6. The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.
7. During the course of history, many agreements have been made between France and
England.
8. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.
Unit 3
ambition n.雄心，野心analysis n.分析，分解
analyze/-yse vt.分析，分解angle n.1.角，角度2.角度，观点announce vt.宣布，宣告
annoy vt.1.使恼怒，使烦恼2.打扰apologize/-ise vi.道歉，认错
1. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.
2. The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
3. I stood for five minutes trying to analyze my impressions.
4. They have a different angle of observation from ours.
5. The government announced a budget cut.
6. I felt annoyed when he refused to help.
7. She apologized profusely to me for not answering promptly.
Unit 4
arrange vt.1.安排，筹划2.整理，排列，布置
artificial a.1.人工的，人造的2.假的，矫揉造作的
aspect n.1.方面2. 外表，面貌assembly n.1.集会，集合2.装备，组装assist v.帮助，协助assure vt. 1.使确信，使放心2.向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶
atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛audience n.听众，观众，读者
authority n.1.[pl.]官方，当局2.当权者3.权力，权威
automatic a.自动的
1. We have arranged a party.
2. It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.
3. Consider the economic aspects of owning your own house. The valley took on a mysterious aspect at dusk.
4. Can you assist me with this problem?
5. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.
6. I’m astonished that he didn’t come.
7. He grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.
8. The audience was enjoying every minute of the show.
9. A Policeman has the authority to arrest law-breakers.
10. The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.
Unit 5
avoid vt.避免，避开
await vt. 1.等候，等待2.将降临于
award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，给予background n. 背景
balance vt.使平衡n.1.天平，秤2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠bear vt. 1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)
behalf n.利益on ~ of代表，为了
behave vi. 1.表现，举止2.(机器等)运转vt.检点（自己的）行为
1. A danger foreseen is half avoided.
2. She had long awaited this day.
3. The best students were awarded special scholarships.
4. The election took place against a background of widespread unemployment.
5. The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.
6. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
7. He made a public speech on behalf of his country.
8. He has behaved badly towards his wife.
Unit 6
belief n. 1.相信2.信念，信仰
bet vt. 以…打赌，与…打赌博vi.打赌n.
1.打赌
2.赌金，赌注
bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎
bloom n. 1.花2.开花期vi.开花
blame vt. 1.责备，责怪2.(on, onto)把…归
咎于n. 1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.
责怪，责备
bleed vi.出血，流血
bond n. 1.联结，联系2.公债，债券
bore vt. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻孔n.令人讨厌的人（或事）
1. I haven’t much belief in his hon esty.
2. I’ll bet a month’s pay on that.
3. They bound his hands.
4. They blamed an electric shot circuit for the fire yesterday.
5. The wound bled freely.
6. The rose will bloom soon.
7. They are eager to buy their government bonds.
8. I am bored by his tedious talk.
Unit 7
bow n. 1弓形物2鞠躬，点头vi 鞠躬，点头
brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车，（车）被刹住，vt. 刹住（车），用闸使（车）放慢速
度
brand n. 商标，牌子vt. 1. 打烙印于 2.
铭刻
brief a.简短的，简洁的vt.作简要的介绍in
~简单地说
brilliant a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2卓越的，杰出的
broad a.1宽的，阔的，广阔的2广泛的3宽容的burden n.担子，负担
button n.1.钮扣2.按钮vt.扣上，扣紧
1. He did not return my bow.
2. Seeing a child running across the road, the driver put on the brakes suddenly.
3. Do you like this brand of coffee?
Farmer Brown’s cattle are branded with the letter B.
4. Before setting out a raid, air-crews were carefully briefed.
5. The lights were far too brilliant.
6. The river is a mile broad here.
7. Too much praise is a burden.
8. A button has come off.
Unit 8
calculate v.1计算，核算2.估计，推测3.计划，打算
candidate n.1.候选人2.投考者，申请求职者
career n.生涯，职业
cargo n.船货，货物
carrier n.运输工具，运输者
cast vt.1.投，扔2.浇铸，铸造
casual a.1.偶然的，碰巧的2.随便的，非正式的3.临时的
cease v./ n. 停止，终止
1. The cost of production should be precisely calculated.
2. I shall vote for this candidate.
3. His academic career was undistinguished.
4. These planes can carry a cargo of six tons.
5. A porter is a baggage carrier.
6. He was cast ashore with two companions.
The statue is cast in bronze.
7. The two old friends had a casual meeting.
A casual laborer is one who has no steady job.
8. They demanded that these acts of war cease at once.
Unit 9
central a. 1.中央的，中心的2.主要的champion n. 1.冠军2.捍卫者，拥护得channel n. 1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道3.
频道
chase n./vt.追逐，追赶
cheat vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗作弊n.欺骗，
骗子
check vt. 1.检查，核对2..制止n. 1.检查，核对 2.支票，账单~in 办理登记手续；
~out 结账离去办妥手续离去ceremony n. 1.典礼，仪式2.礼节，礼仪certificate n.证（明）书
challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战
1. You must first determine the central idea of the paper
2. The ceremony took place in the auditorium.
3. The driver’s certific ate has been suspended for three months.
4. The strike was a direct challenge to the warlord regime.
5. The champion issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight him.
6. The channel is marked by buoys.
7. The boy and his sister chased each other in and out among the bushes.
8. She knew he had been cheating all along.
9. Please check your exercises against the answers.
His father gave him a check for fifty dollars.
Unit 10
chop v.砍，劈，斩n.排骨
circuit n. 1.电路，线路2.环行，巡回
circulate v.（使）循环，（使）流通
circumstance n. 1.条件，情况2(pl.)境遇，经济状况under the ~s在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此。
civilization/-isation n.文明，文化
claim vt. 1.声称,主张2.对…提出要求,索取n. 1.要求；2.主张，断言
clap vi. 拍手；vt.拍，击；n.拍手，鼓掌
climate n.气候
clue n.线索，提示
1. The tree is too big, you’ll have to chop back some of the branches.
2. The rocket did one circuit of the earth and returned to base.
3. Blood circulates in the body.
4. Bad weather is a circumstance that we cannot control.
5. The ancient Egyptian civilization existed for several thousand years.
6. Facts bore out his claim.
He claimed damages against the driver.
7. He gave a clap on the back and invited me for a drink.
8.How do you like the climate of Japan?
9.Have any clues been found that can help the police to find the criminal?
Unit 11
column n. 1.柱，圆柱2.直行3.栏，专栏（文章）
command vt.命令，指挥；n.1.命令，指挥；
2.控制；
3.掌握，运用能力commercial a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告communicate vi.通讯，交流vt.传达，传播compare vt.比较，对照；~…to把compel vt.强迫，迫使
compete vi. 竞争，比赛
competent a. 有能力的，胜任的complain v. 抱怨complaint n.抱怨
2. The newspaper publishes a daily column of English.
3. If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
4. He does not want to make a living in the commercial world.
5. Deaf people communicate by sign language.
6. Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.
7. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
8. These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open markets of the
world.
9. He is quite competent to do the work.
10. He complained bitterly of his bad memory.
Unit 12
complex a. 1.组合的；2.复杂的；n.综合体
complicated a.复杂的，难懂的
component n.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的
compose vt. 1.组成，构成；2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为…谱曲
comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的
compromise n. 妥协，折中办法；vi妥协
compute v.计算，估算
concern n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念as/so far as…
be ~ ed 就…而言
conclude vt.1.推断出，推断出；2.结束；3.缔结，议定；vi.结束，终了
1. What he said was too complex for me to understand.
The three-building complex case I have ever handled.
2. This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.
3. A chemist can separate a medicine into its components.
4. These houses are chiefly composed of wood.
The music was composed by Beethoven.
6. His account of the meeting was most comprehensive.
7. We arrived at some compromise.
8. The losses are computed at $4000.
9. The situation in the Middle East is causing grave concern.
10. After waiting an hour they concluded that he wasn’t coming.
Unit 13
conduct vt.1.处理，管理；2.指挥，引导；
3.传导，传（热、电）congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜
conquer vt. 1攻克，征服；2.破除，克服；conscious a.1. 意识到的，自觉的；2.有意
的；3.神智清醒的
consist vi.1.（of）组成，构成；2.(in)存在于
constitute vt.组成，构成，形成construct vt.建造，构筑
1. He is man of very good conduct.
4. I warmly congratulated him on the marvelous discovery.
5. We must learn to conquer erroneous ideas through debate and reasoning.
6. I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.
7. I ought first to have asked your consent.
8. Happiness consists in contentment.
The paper consists of eight pages.
9. Seven days constitute a week.
10. The hut was constructed from trees that grew in the nearby forest.
Unit 14
consume vt.消耗，花费
contact vt./n.接触，联系
contest n.竞争，竞赛；v.争夺，争取胜利contract n.合同，契约vi.1.订合同2.缩小，
收缩
contrast n.对比，对照；vt.对比，对照；
vi(with)形成对比，对比之下显出
区别
convince vt.使确信，使信服
cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合correspond vi.1.(with)相符合，成一致；2.（to）相当，相类似；3.通信
1. He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.
2. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
3. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.
4. I am absolutely convinced that the plan will work.
5. I wish they would cooperate fully with us.
6. The witness’s account corresponded closely to the policeman’s observations.
Unit 15
create vt.1.例行，创作；2.引起，产生crew n.全体船行，全体机务人员，一队（或一班，一组）工作人员criminal n.罪犯，犯人；a.犯罪，刑事的criticize/-ise vt.1.批评，批判；2.评论，评价crush vt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压到damp a.潮湿的，微湿的；n.潮湿，湿气dash vi.猛冲，飞奔；vt.猛掷；n.1.猛冲，突进；2.破折号
debt n.债务，欠债；in~欠债，欠情deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗
1. Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.
2. The crew abandoned the ship after a hard struggle.
3. The criminal was sentenced to life imprisonment.
4. She was sharply criticized by all.
5. It was crushed to pieces.
6. The damp in the air makes my old bones hurt.
7. With the shock some people dashed out into the street.
8. His debts are rising.
9. He that once deceives is ever suspected.
Unit 16
defect n. 缺点，缺陷，乱病
deny vt.1 否认，不承认；2拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求
depart vi 1离开；2出发
depress vt.1使沮丧，使消沉；2按下3降
低
derive vt.1取得，得到；2追溯…的起源；
vi.(from)起源，衍生
deserve vt.应受，值得
design v.设计；n.1设计；2图样3企求despair n.绝望的vi.(of)绝望，丧失信心
1. What defects can you find in the present system of education?
3. He flatly denied the charge.
4. The train departs at 6:30 a.m.
5. That movie depressed me.
6. The story derives from an old legend.
8. The place eminently deserves a visit.
9. This cheap m achine looks good but it is of very bad design and doesn’t work well.
10. Never despair of success!
Unit 17
desperate a. 1.不顾一切的；拼死的2.绝望
的
destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭detect vt. 察觉，发现
devise vt.设计，发明
dial n.钟（或表）面，标度盘，拨号
盘v.拨（电话号码），打电话
（给…）
dictate v.口授，口述
digest vt.消化；n.文摘
dim a. 1.昏暗的；2.朦胧的，模糊不清的disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件disagree vi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.
不一致，不符
1. The state of that country is desperate.
2. The storm left destruction behind it.
3. The decay of food can usually be detected by the sense of smell.
4. He devised an instrument to measure light waves.
5. To call the police, you must dial 110.
6. The teacher dictated the passage to the class.
7. Some foods are digested more easily than others.
8. His understanding of the subject is rather dim.
9. No one has realized the dimensions of his problem.
10. The children dipped their bread into the soup.
11. Good as it is ,it has also its disadvantages.
12. Even friends sometimes disagree.
Unit 18
disaster n.灾难，大祸
discard vt.丢弃，抛弃
discharge vt.1.允许…离开，释放2.排出，放出；n.1.获准离开，释放；2.排出discipline n. 1.纪律；2.训练，训导；3.学
科；vt.训练，训导2.惩罚discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心
dismiss vt.1.不再考虑；2.免…职，解雇，
开除；3.解散，遣散
disorder n.杂乱，混乱；2.骚乱，动乱；3.
（身心、机能的）失调distinguish v.区别，辨别，分辨distribute vt. 1.分发，分送，分配2分布diverse a.1.不同的；相异的2.多种多样
的
1. She was very disappointed at the outcome of her talk with him.
2. The book was discarded as unnecessary.
3. The prisoner expects his discharge from jail next week.
4. It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished.
5. He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
6. My disgust at what he had said grew stronger all the time.
7. He dismissed his secretary because of her incessant lateness. The police dismissed the incident as a “misunderstanding.”
8. The strike threw the whole country into disorder.
9. In spite of the haze he can distinguish the hills fairly well.
10. The product of labor should be justly distributed.
11. John and his brother have diverse interests.
Unit 19
domestic a. 1.本国的，国内的2.家（庭）的，
家用的3.驯养的
draft n.草稿，草案，草图v. 起草，草拟drag v.拖，拉doubtful a.1.难以预测的，未定的2.怀疑
的，可疑的
drain v.排（水），放（水）n.1.耗竭，消
耗2.排水沟，排水管，阴沟
dramatic a. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2.戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演，演戏drip vi. 1.滴下2.漏水n.水滴
drown vi.淹死，溺死vt.1.把…淹死2.淹没drunk a.（酒）醉的
due a.1预定（或应到）的2.应得的，应给的3.应有的，充分的
durable a.耐久性
1. He has had a good many domestic troubles.
Their new car is a domestic make.
2. It was never doubtful that they would come as promised.
3. Can you draft out a plan for us?
4. The drains are blocked up.
5. His description of the baseball game was quite dramatic.
6. Sweat was dripping from his face.
7. The actor’s words were drowned out by applause.
8. He was dead drunk yesterday.
9. The rent falls due tomorrow.
10. Their talents are not only enormous but durable.
11`. An Arab boy was dragged into the compound as a suspect.
Unit 20
earnest a.认真的，诚恳的
ease n. 1.容易2.舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻
economical a.节约的，节俭的
elementary a. 1.基本的2.初级的，基础的
embrace vt.1.（拥）抱2.包括，包含3.包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱
1. He is earnest in learning.
2. He has gained ease in writing English.
The danger of war has eased off.
3. The engine is fairly economical of fuel.
4. The inventor spent months in elaborating his plans for a new engine. The elaborate lighting system took months to install.
6. He took a course in elementary computer science.
8. He held her to him in a warm embrace.
It is a valley embraced by forests.
Unit 21
engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2占用（时间等）3.雇用，聘用vi(in)从事于，
参加
entry n.1.入口处，河口，通道2.登记，
登录3.进入estimate vt.估计，估价n. 1.估计，估价2.
评价
environment n.环境，周围状况自然环境envy vt.羡慕n.羡慕
equip vt.(with)装备，配备
erect vt.1.建造，建立2.竖立a.直立的紧直的
escape vi. 1.逃跑2.逸出vt.逃避，避免n.
逃跑，逃避
establish vt. 1.建立，创办，设立2.确立，
使确认
3. He was actively engaged as a social reformer.
4. We entertained him as an honored guest.
5. Only persons with tickets will be allowed entry.
6. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.
7. My success excited his envy.
8. This hotel room is not equipped for cooking.
9. The monument was erected in his honor.
10. His escape was aided by the thick fog.
11. Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.
12. The expense is conservatively estimated at one million.
Unit 22
evaluate vt. 评价，估价
evidence n.根据，证据
evident a.明显的，明白的
evolve v. 1.（使）进化，（使）演化2.（使）发展，（使）演变
exceed vt. 1.超过，胜过2.越出excess n.1.超越，超过2.过量，过剩，过度
a.过量的，额外的
exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫，大声说
exclude vt. 把…排除在外，排斥expense n. 1.花费2.[pl.]费用
1. She evaluates people by their clothes.
2. Let me afford more abundant evidence.
3. He spoke with evident sarcasm.
4. Man has evolved from the ape.
The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.
5. It exceeded my estimate by a great deal.
6. The quantity we received is in excess of the quantity lost.
7. They exclaimed with one voice.
8. We can exclu de the possibility that they won’t arrive.
9.The part of Hamlet was badly executed.
The man was executed for murder.
10.The doctors exerted themselves to save the patient.
11.I can not afford the expense.
Unit 23
experimental a.实验（性）的，试验（性）
的explore v. 1.探险，勘探2.探索，探究export v.输出，出口n.出口（物）
exterior a.外部的，外表的n.外部，外表external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的facility n. 1.[常pl.]设备，设施2.便利，容易
faint a.微弱的，微小的vi.昏厥，晕倒
1. We are still in the experimental stage.
2. Racial tension exploded into riots.
When I lit the cracker it exploded with a bang.
3. Last month they explored a trackless wilderness.
4. The export of gold is forbidden.
5. The paint is specifically intended for exterior wood.
6. His art criticism had external brilliance but no substance.
7. He is a person of extraordinary intelligence.
8. They lack the most elementary sanitary facilities.
9. Travel brightens the faculties and expands the ideas.
In medieval universities, what the faculties usually recognized were theology, law, medicine and arts.
10. The sound fainted away in the distance.
Unit 24
fashionable a.流行的，时髦的
fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的
favorable a. 1.有利的，顺利的2.赞成的归
档2提出（申请等）vi. 排成纵
队进行
financial a. 财政的，金融的
feasible a.可行的，可能的fertile a. 1.肥沃的，富饶的2.丰富的figure n.1.数学2.外形，轮廓3.人物4.体型，风姿5.(插)图~out计算出，想出file n. 1.档案，卷宗2.（计算机）文件vt.1. 把…
flavor n. l 味，味道2风味，特色vt. 给…
调味
1) We ate at a very fashionable new restaurant.
2) The climate proved fatal to his health.
3) Circumstances were entirely favorable to us.
4) Your plan sounds quite feasible.
5) The district is fertile of wheat.
6) Please add in these new figures.
Please figure out how much I owe you.
7) This room has been set aside for the department files.
8) London is one of the financial centers of the world.
9) That movie really catches the flavor of New York.
Unit 25
flexible a. 1 易弯曲的，柔韧的2 灵活的float v. (使) 漂浮flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fold v. 折叠n.褶（痕）
folk n. 人们a. 民间的footstep n. 1 脚步（声）2足迹forecast n./vt. 预测，预报forge vt. 锻造，锤炼
formal a. 1 正式的2礼仪上的3 形式的former a. 在前的，以前的n.前者
1) We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
2) Some leaves were floating about on the still lake.
3) It is a small flock that has not a black sheep.
4) Alchemy (炼金术)flourished vigorously during the Middle Ages.
5) These camping chairs can be folded away and put in the car.
6) Folks differ in their tastes.
7) Her footsteps were clearly marked in the snow.
8) The weather forecast for tonight is rain changing to snow.
9) The smith forges the horseshoe with great skill.
10) Please forgive me for interrupting you.
11) “Thanks ” is slightly less formal than “thank you”.
I prefer the former alternative to the latter.
Unit 26
formula n. 公式
foundation n. 1 基础2[pl.]地基3 基金会
4 根据
frank a. 坦白，直率的
frequent a. 时常发生的，频繁的
found vt. 创立，创办，创建fruitful a. 多产的，富有成效的
function n. 1 功能，机能，作用2职务，职责 3 函数vi 1运行，起作用2行
使职责
fund n. 1[常pl.]资金2 基金，专款3 储备，贮存
1) The formula for water is H2O.
2) The workers are laying the foundations of the new hospital.
3) She is very careful with her money, and spends only a fraction of the earnings.
4) The waitress was trying to put back together the fragments of a dish.
5) He is frank by nature.
6) Traffic accidents are alarmingly frequent of late.
7) This conjecture is not well founded.
8) He is a fruitful novelist.
9) He has a double function to perform.
10) We’ll get permission to use some of our funds.
Unit 27
generation n. 1 一代（人）2 产生，发生gesture n. 1 姿势，手势2 （外交等）姿
态glorious a. 壮丽的，辉煌的，光荣的glue n. 胶，胶水vi. 胶合，粘贴graceful a. 优美的，优雅的
graduate n. (大学)毕业生，研究生v i. 毕业grand a. 1 宏传的，壮丽的2重大的，主
要的3豪华的
grateful a. 感激的，感谢的greedy a. 1贪食的，嘴馋的2贪婪的，贪
心的 3 渴望的
grip vt. 握紧，抓牢n.1 紧握，抓牢2
掌握，控制
1) It has come down through five generations.
2) His quick reply to your letter is an encouraging gesture.
3) Their whole glorious history is reflected in the song.
4) The pages have got glued together—the book is ruined.
5) She is graceful in speech.
6) He graduated in medicine.
7) London has many grand cathedrals.
8) I am heartily grateful to you for what you have done for me.
9) He is a man greedy of money.
10) He has a good grip of several modern languages.
Unit 28
hardship n. 艰难，困苦harmony n. 协调，和谐historical a. 历史的hobby n. 业余爱好honorable a. 诚实的，正直的，尊敬的horror n. 1恐怖2 憎恶
hostile a. 敌对的，不友善的
1) The car came to a sudden halt.
2) The visitor hammered against the door with his fists.
3) I would rather have hardship like that than be taken care of by others.
4) They were working in perfect harmony.
5) That river has been harnessed.
6) The book is based on historical events.
7) Everyone should have a good hobby.
8) He is too honorable to do anything of that kind.
9) He drew a horizontal line one the paper.
10) She recoiled in horror from the snake.
11) The town was surrounded by hostile troops.
Unit 29
household n. 家庭，户a.家庭的，家常的，
普通的，低下的，卑贱的humorous a. 比默的，诙谐的
identical a. 相同的，相等的illustrate vt. 1 说明，阐明2给…作插图
说明
imitate vt. 1 模仿，仿效2 仿制，仿造immense a. 广大的，巨大的
impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
import vt. 进口，输入n. 1 进口，输入
2[常pl.]进口商品，输入额independent a. 独立的，自主的indicate vt. 1 标示，表示2表明
1) The household consists of Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, their son and three daughters.
2) Many famous people are surprisingly humble.
3) He is a humorous person.
4) They are identical in their views.
5) He’s not stupid, merely ignorant.
6) Each verb in this dictionary is illustrated with a sentence.
7) Many writers imitate the language of Shakespeare.
8) The play was staged with immense success.
9) Don’t get impatient a bout trivial thing like that.
10) They import wool from Australia.
11) She is too independent to accept charity.
12) The scope of the book is indicated in its title.
Unit 30
indirect a. 间接的，迂回的
individual a. 1 个别的，单独的2独特的n. 个人，个体
infect vt. 传染，感染
infer vt. 推论，推断
influence n. 1 影响，感化力2势力，权势vt. 影响，感化
inherit vt. 继承
initial a. 开始的，最初的n.[常pl.]（姓名或组织等的）首字母
inner a. 1 内部的，里面的2内心的
innocent al. 1(of)清白的，无罪的2 幼稚的，无知的3 无害的，没有恶意inspect vt. 检查，视察
1) We walk to town by a road that is indirect, but very pleasant.
2) Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
3) Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around.
4) We saw smoke and inferred fire.
5) Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.
6) He inherited a large fortune from his father.
7) When he bought the new suitcase, he had his initials printed on it in gold lettering.
8) He took me to an inner room.
9) The truck-driver was proved innocent of manslaughter.
10) They inspected the whole house for traces of damp.
11) A man came to install a telephone in our house.
12) Man is controlled by his instincts as well as by reason.
Unit 31
institution n. 1 社会公共机构2制度，
习俗
insult vt. 侮辱，辱骂n. 侮辱，凌辱intellectual n. 知识分子a. 智力的intelligence n. 1 智力，聪明2 情报，消息intend vt. 想要，打算，计划intensive a. 加强的，集中的interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响intermediate a. 1 中间的2 中级的internal a. 1 内部的2 国内的，内政的interrupt vt. 1打断，打扰2 中止，阻碍vi.
打断，打扰
intimate a. 1 亲密，密切的2个人的私下
的
1) The University of Chicago is privately endowed institution
2) He insulted me by saying that.
3) These views were common among intellectuals.
4) A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.
5) What do you intend to do today.
6) It was a four-day intensive course.
7) I have some chance for interaction with them at some time during the day.
8) Gray is intermediate between black and white.
9) The internal affairs of that country are in utter turmoil.
10) His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
11) They are intimate friends.
12) I don’t want to invade your private life unnecessarily.
Unit 32
invest v. 投资，投入
invisible a. 看不见的，无形的
isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
jam n. 1 果酱2拥挤，堵塞，卡住v. 堵塞（使）卡住，挤满
jealous a. 1 妒忌的，羡慕的2猜忌的，唯恐失去的
layout n. 布局，安排，设计
investigate v. 调查，调查研究
keen a. 1(on)热心的，渴望的2 激烈的，强烈的3敏锐的，敏捷的latter a. 1后者的2后一半的，接近终了的n.后者
1) Education is the best way for a nation to invest in the future.
2) The police are investigating the murder.
3) Many stars are invisible without a telescope.
4) When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually isolated.
5) The bus was so full that I was jammed in and couldn’t move.
6) He is jealous of his rivals.
7) I am dead keen on fishing.
8) This latter point was of great importance.
9) The satellite was launched in a rocket.
10) This map shows the layout of the factory.
11) The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward.
Unit 33
leap v. 跳，跃n.1 跳跃2 飞跃，跃进learned adj. 有学问的，学术上的
leisure n. 空闲时间；悠闲，安逸
liberal a. 1 心胸宽大的，开明的2 慷慨的，大方的3自由主义的liberate vt. 1 解放，使获自由2释出，放出magnetic a. 1 磁的，有磁性的2 有吸引力的，有魅力的
liberty n. 1 自由，释放2 许可，准许link v. 连接，联系n. 环，节，联系loosen vt. 1 解开，放松2松弛machinery n. [总称]机器，机械magnificent a. 壮丽的，宏伟的
1) When the bus slowed down the men leaped off.
2) He was learned in the ways of the world.
3) A busy man hasn’t much leisure.
4) They were liberal in their help.
5) She liberated herself from the kitchen.
6) Children have a lot more liberty now than they used to.
7) They are only licensed for beer and expensive wine.
8) The bracelet is formed of silver links.
9) He loosened his tie when he got out of the meeting place.
10) How much new machinery has been installed in your factory?
11) To be a successful businessman you must be enthusiastic and magnetic.
12) It was a magnificent ceremony.
Unit 34
manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册，指
南
manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.1(大量)制
造，制造业2制造品，产品marine a. 1 海的，海生的，海产的2海上
的，海事的，海运的marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起
的
mask n. 1 面具，面罩，口罩2假面具，
伪装vt. 1 用面具遮住，遮盖2
掩饰，掩盖
mate n. 1 伙伴，同事2配偶
mature a.1 成熟的2成年人的n.（使）成
熟
maximum n. 最大限度，最大量，顶点a.
最高的，最大的
meantime n. 其时，其间adv. 同时medium a. 中等的，适中的n.1 媒介物，
传导体2中间，适中
1) Manual work is work done with hands.
2) The city has manufactures of many kinds of commodities.
3) Marine creatures are those who live in the sea.
4) She’s a marvelous cook.
5) The children wore Halloween masks.
6) A number of men and women who wish to marry can not find mates.
7) His genius matured slowly.
8) The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t exceed this maximum.
9) In the meantime let us do the things we can.
10) Clocks give us a measurement of time.
11) Reading is not a simple mechanical skill.
12) The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.
Unit 35
mention vt./n. 提及，说起
minority n. 1 少数，少数派2 少数民族minute a. 微小的，微细的
mislead vt. 1 把…带错路2 把…带坏，使误入歧途3使误解
missing a. 缺掉的，失踪的merit n. 优点，价值
minor a. 1较小的，较少的2较次要的mobile a. 运动的，活动的
moral a. 道德（上）的，有道德的n. 寓
意
1) The snow soon melted away when the sun came out.
2) All these names find mention here.
3) His conduct well merited the award.
4) Correct the important errors in your paper, but do not bother with the minor ones.
5) The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans. Such people are certainly in the minority.
6) His writing is so minute that it’s difficult to read.
7) Credulous people are easily misled by false advertisements.
8) There is a page missing from this book.
9) He converted his truck into a mobile snack bar.
10) Prices at this hotel are strictly moderate.
11) Winds from the sea are usually moist.
12) He is a man of strict morals.
Unit 36
mount vt. 1 登上2安放，安装
n．[M-][用于各山名前]山峰mutual a. 1 相互的，彼此的2 共同的，
共有的
mysterious a. 神秘的，难以理解的noticeable a. 显面易见的
namely ad. 即，也就是
nervous a. 1 神经紧张的，情绪不安的2 神经系统的，神经性的neutral a. 1 中立的2中性的nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过
1) He mounted his camera on the tripod.
2) 21 is a multiple of 7.
3) Bill disliked the man immediately, and the feeling was mutual.
4) There is something mysterious about her early childhood.
5) There are three colors in the British flag, namely red, white and blue.
6) I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech.
7) I’m neutral in this argument; I don’t care who wins.
8) There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping.
9) Budget cutbacks will dictate noticeable changes in some areas.
10) He has still tremendous obstacles to encounter.
Unit 37
occasional a. 偶尔的，间或发生的
occur vi. 1 发生，出现，存在2 （to）
被想起，被想到
odd a. 1 奇特的，古怪的2 临时的，不固定的3 单只的，不成对的4奇数的，
单数的5挂零的，剩余的
operate vi. 1运转，运行，活动2动手术
vt.操作，操纵，进行opponent n. 1敌手，对手2反对者oppose vt.反对，反抗
orderly a. 整齐的，有秩序的organize/-ise vt. 组织，把……编组outcome n. 结果
output n. 1产量2输出，输出功率input n. v. 输入，投入
1) He only smokes an occasional cigar.
2) Disputes occasionally occurred between them
3) I had rather an odd experience the other day.
4) The machine operates continuously.
5) The candidate charged his opponent with evasion of the basic issues.
6) They opposed it bitterly.
7) Let’s proceed in an orderly manner.
8) They story was better organized than it had been then.
9) It would be premature to forecast the outcome.
10) Switzerland has no outlet to the sea.
11) The mountains printed their bold outlines on the clear evening sky.
One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.
12) The output has been doubled in the past few years.
Unit 38
outset n. 开始，开端overall a. 1 综合的，全面的2全部的n.[pl.]
工装裤，工作服
overtake vt. 1 赶上，超过2突然降临于，
意外地碰上
parallel n. 1 可相比拟的事物，相似处2平行线，平行面a.1类似的，相对应
的2平行的3并列的，并联的。participate vi. (in) 参与，参加particular a. 1特定的，某一的2特殊的，特别的，特有的（过分）讲究的，
挑剔的n.[常pl.] 详情，细目in—
特别，尤其
partner n. 1配偶，搭档2伙伴，合伙人paste n. 糊，浆糊vt. (用浆糊)粘贴peak n. 同峰，顶点a. 最大的，高峰的
1. At the outset, it looked like a nice day.
2. The overall situation is encouraging.
3. Only one car overtook us.
4. The panel are all experts in their various subjects.
5. Draw line AB parallel to CD.
The speaker pointed out parallel between the French Revolution and the American Revolution.
6. Everyone can participate in this game.
7. An awful accident has happened, but we have no particulars yet
She is very particular about appearance.
8. He has sued his partner.
9. They have pasted up a notice on the wall.
10. My old coat must be patched up.
11. This speak towers above all the others.
Unit 39
perform v. 1 做，履行2演出，表演persist vi. 1 (in)坚持不懈，执意2持续，存留
personal a. 1 个人的，私人的2亲自的3针对个人的，有关私人的persuade vt. 1 说服，劝服2使相信plentiful a. 丰富的，充足的，多的poisonous vt. 有毒的
portable a. 便于携带，手提式的，轻便的positive a. 1 确实的，明确的2积极的，
肯定的3正的，阳性的postpone vt. 推迟，延期
1. He also performed a part one the stage.
2. This is my permanent address.
3. On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.
4. It is said that his visit is purely personal.
5. I am firmly persuaded of the man’s innocence.
6. The dinner was well cooked and incredibly plentiful.
7. Not all snakes are poisonous.
8. Rain spoilt the car’s bright polish.
9. This little TV is extremely portable.
10. Can you be positive about what you saw?
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
高频易混词语熟语100例
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阅读高频词汇一
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bachelor n．单身汉；(文理)学士 billboard n．(US)(户外)布告板；广告牌botanist n．植物学家 conception n．主意；计划 economics n．经济学 exploration n．探险；探测 horizon n．地平线；视野 conscience n．良心；是非感 corporation n．公司；法人；社团 cliff n．悬崖；峭壁 crew n．工作人员；(工作)队 cradle n．摇篮；发源地 citizenship n．公民身份；公民的职责和权力consumer n．消费者；顾客 departure n．出发；离开 expedition n．远征 endeavour n．尽力；竭力 expense n．费用；代价 evolution n．演变；进化 exotic adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的feature n．特征；容貌；特色；特写 v．特写 fashion n．样式；流行；时尚 fluency n．流利；流畅
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总
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to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因
大学英语四级高频词汇700个+100个常考短语
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
上海高考阅读高频词汇
absolute a. 绝对的,无条件 的；完全的 adv. absolutely abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的, 大量的 (sufficient adj.) abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 academic performance 学 业表现，学习成绩 academy n. （高等）专科院 校；学会 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 accomplish vt .完成,到达；实 行 accomplishment n. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸 的；尖刻的 acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 It is widely acknowledged that … 人们普遍承认/认为 acknowledge A as B = accept / regard A as B 把…认为 做… acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 ~ knowledge 吸收、学习知 识 Require要求，需要/inquire 询问；调查（of） adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应 adapt … from … 改编自 adapt (oneself) to … 适应… adaptable 能够适应的，适应 性好的 adjust v. 调整,调节 (+to) （adapt to） adequate a. 适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient) adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守, 坚持(+to) adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 adopt a child / method 收养一个孩子/ 采用一个方法 adult n. 成年人adulthood 成年期 advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告= advert, ad. commercial 商业广告 agent n. 代理人,代理商；动 因,原因 n. agency 代理处news agency 新闻社news agency 新闻社alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒 精 adj. alcoholic 酒精的 alter v. 改变,改动,变更n. alternative 其他选择have no alternative but to do sth. 没有其他选择只能做某 事 adj. alterable 可改变的 apparent a. 显然的,明白的 appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求；吸 引（+to） appetite n. 胃口；欲望 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声v. applaud appliance n. 器具,器械 applicable a. 可应用的,适当的 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 apply for sth. to sb. 向某人 申请某事 apply sth. to sth. 把… 涂到…上 appoint vt. 任命,委派n. appointment
(完整版)英语：高考英语阅读高频词汇
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22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
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医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
800个初中英语阅读高频核心词汇(PDF版)
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握 词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不 单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事 ▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上， 染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些 certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇 一、阅读的技巧 1、阅读时不要出声，养成快速阅读的好习惯，出声很拖节奏。 2、阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。 3、学会找关键词，关键句，关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，做好标记，不要来回找，浪费时间。 4、学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。 二、答题的技巧 主旨题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。 1.从文章出发：文章主旨多在文章首尾段，每段首尾句。善于梳理文章的主次关系，勾画出文章中心句子。另外，一些表示转折的词语后面要格外注意，因为转折前是作者阐述的现象，而转折词之后才是作者自己的观点。 2.从选项出发：四个选项一定是有主次关系的，一般其他三个选项都是文章片面的一点，错误选项的特点就是以偏概全。结合文章大意，再认真研读四个选项，多半会发现选项中的主次关系。 细节题：这类题是针对文章的细节设计的。
在阅读理解题中占据很大的比重，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，我都会让学生认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项；除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。 推断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。 得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论 三、词汇的积累 阅读理解中最困难的就是单词意思的推理。很多同学不会结合上下文分析陌生单词，以下是初中英语高频词汇考察，注意多收集积累。
100个最高频英语语词汇统计表
标准文档 实用文案The First Hundred 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made
阅读理解高频词汇.doc
阅读理解常见词汇（520）16. failure 34. harvest （第一周）17 remove 35.extra 生态环保类18 average 36.trade 1.electrical 19. rate 37.total 2.poisonous 20.survive 38.income 3.die out 21. measure 39. extremely 4. train 22.effective 40. relieve 5. medical 23. vital 41. flood 6. treatment 24.recover 42. disaster 7.rescue 25. global 43.damage 8.wild 26. pattern 44. decade 9. multiply 27.reduce 45. risk 10.scientist 28.amount 46.evidence 11. annual 29.weaken 47.spread 12. drop 30. gain 48. be related to 13. affect 31. powerful 49. link 14. produce 32. study 50. divide into 15. effect 33. agricultural 51. taste
52. sign 70. ecological balance 88. consume 53. track 71. local 89. data 54. be exposed to 72. level 90. account 55. conference 73. mild 91. calculate 56. increase 74. provide 92.population 57. output 75. destroy 93.abundant 58. energy 76. destruction 94. commercial 59. artificial 77. certain 95. decline 60. pollution 78. prevent?from 96. state 61. serious 79. disease 97. prohibit 62. area 80.technique 98. confirm 63. industrial 81. eventually 99. standard 64. tense 82. globally 100.remain 65. production 83. slight 101.be responsible for 66. profitable 84. climate 102. rainfall 67. endanger 85. contribute to 103. lower 68. existence 86. condition 104. save 69. certain 87. aspect 105.recycle
高考阅读高频词汇
高考阅读高频难词 （仅供参考） 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 消费 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a87752366.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的； 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 346. repetition n. 重复,反复 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的 352. omit vt. 省略 353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 356. semester n. 学期；半年 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 358. seminar n. 研讨会 359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 360. territory n. 领土 361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 363. architect n. 建筑师 364. architecture n. 建筑学 365. biology n. 生物学 366. geography n. 地理（学） 367. geology n. 地质学 368. geometry n. 几何（学） 369. arithmetic n. 算术 370. algebra n. 代数 371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待 372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物） 374. environment n. 环境 375. episode n. 插曲,片段 376. equation n. 方程（式） 377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制 378. restraint n. 抑制,限制 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 380. severe a. 严重的 381. sexual a. 性的 382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 383. simplify vt. 简化 384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 388. terror n. 恐怖
英语100个最高频词汇
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把...考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to...适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应 (6) advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;? annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25
中考阅读理解高频词汇总!
A 动词： accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词： advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词： able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词： any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词： beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰
名词： bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词： beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的busy 忙的 C 动词： care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制 connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词： capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩children小孩（复） choice选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集
高考阅读完型高频词汇
近五年浙江英语高考试卷词组，难词和熟词生义高频考点 advocate提倡，agent 代理人，accurate 准确的，accuse (accusation) 控告，谴责，acknowledge 承认，anniversary周年，appeal to 呼吁，吸引，appropriate 合适的，approve 赞同，approximately 大约，a range of 一系列的，argument 论点，artificial 人工，as 当，因为，as to 至于，assign 布置(assignment 任务) , authority当权者，automatically 自动地，a variety of 各种的，babysitter 保姆，bacteria 病菌， be attached to 依附，bench 长椅，be convinced 坚信，bent (bend) 弯曲的，biotechnology 生物技术，block 挡住，bother 麻烦，brick 砖头，brief 简短的，bring up抚养，提出，提高，budget 预算，by all means 没问题，by no means 绝不，(mis)calculate 计算，carve 雕刻，casually随意地，category 类别，cautious谨慎的，circumstance 情况，clarify (clear up)澄清，coincidence 巧合，combine （combination）联合，commercial 商业的，广告（名词），comparison比较，complex复杂的， concept概念，conduct 举行，conflict 冲突，consequently 因此，constant(ly) 经常的，construct 建设，cope with 处理，count 重要，count on 依赖，criminal 罪犯，crisis 危机，criticize 批评，current 目前的，damp 潮湿的，dash 冲，data 数据，debate 辩论，decline 下降，deliver传送，demanding 要求高的，吃力的，deny否认，depressed 沮丧的，desperate绝望地，拼命地，digital 数字的，dignity 尊严，differ区别，digital 数字的，dilemma 两难，disasterous灾难性的，dismiss 解散，distant 遥远的，distinguish 区别，disturb打扰，diverse 不同的，drag 拖，due到期的，ease 减轻，轻松，economy 经济，edge边缘，efficient 有效的，efficiency 效率，emotion 情感，end up以什么告终，（be）engaged in 从事，忙于， essential 重要的，establish 建立，eventually最终，evident (ly) 显然的，exhibit 展示，explode 爆炸，extend延伸，extinct 绝迹的，factor 因素，fantastic 神奇的，far from 远不是，favor 帮忙，feature 特色，fiction 小说，fierce激烈的，figure 想，数据， formal 正式的，former 以前的，fuel 燃料，function 作用，fundamental 基础的，gesture 手势，举止，get away with 逃脱，guiltily (guilty)内疚地，handle 处理，hare 野兔，have a good command of （master）掌握，fit in 适应，giant 巨大的，head for 走向，how come 为什么，huge 巨大的，identify 识别，in contrast对比，infect 感染，in the first place 首先，in the historical sense 意义, in the long run 长远看，indicate表明，individual个人，innocent 无辜的，insect 昆虫，instant(ly) 立即的，instruction 指导，说明书，instrument（device）仪器，investigate调查，involve 涉及，包括，issue 事件，item 一样东西，justice 正义，keep an eye of看管，labor 劳动，level 水平，literature文学，live up to不辜负，masterpiece杰作，measure 措施，衡量，media 媒体， merely只是，motivation动机，激励（motivate 激励），narrow escape 死里逃生，no more than 只是，not necessarily 不一定，obtain 获得，occasionally 偶尔地，occupation 职业，of 具有，offer 提供，提出，optimistic 乐观的，organ 器官，out of 出于，one out of ten 十分之一，package 打包，participate in 参加，permanent 永久的，pessimistic悲观的，pick up用车接，学会，身体好转，possess拥有，positive 正面的，potential潜在的，潜力，place 放置，plain简单的，preference偏好（preferable 较为偏好的，present呈现，previous 在前的，practically 实际上，principle 原则，process 过程，处理（动词）profit 利益，promising有希望的，promote促进，促销，psychology 心理学，purchase 购买，rarely很少，rather 相反地，react 回应，reflect on 反思，regardless of尽管，regulation 规则，reject 拒绝，relatively 相对地，relieve使轻松，rely on 依靠，remove 移走，ridiculous 荒唐的，roughly 大概地，route 路线，resource 资源，rural 乡村的，shortcoming 缺点，section 部分，set aside 安排，secure安全的，select 挑选（selection 节选），seize紧抓，(be)sensitive to 敏感的，severe严重的，shadow 阴影，sharply 急剧地，shrink（shrunken）缩小，significantly