山东省烟台市2013届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末检测

高三英语试题

说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第I卷（105分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡/纸上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡/纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡/纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡/纸上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do？

A. Go to Platform 6.

B. Take the train to Boston.

C. Go across the bridge.

2.What does the woman mean？

A. She will probably get that job.

B. She is not pleased with the interview.

C. She could have done better in the interview.

3.Where is the father now？

A. In the kitchen.

B. In the garden.

C. In the sitting room.

4.What kind of weather would it be tomorrow？

A. Cold.

B. Windy.

C. Mild.

5.How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?

A. ＄240.

B. ＄200.

C. ＄120.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡/纸上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the woman now?

A. In the Fire Service center.

B. At Queen Street.

C. At the police station.

7.What will the man do next？

A. Go to help put out the fire at once.

B. Inform the firefighters where the fire is.

C. Ask the woman to press the fire alarm.

听下面一段材料，回答第8—10题。

8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employer and employee.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Friends.

9.Who owns the shopping mall？

A. The man.

B. The woman.

C. The man’s father.

10.What kind of job will the woman do?

A. A part-time job in the mall.

B. A job requiring rich experience.

C. A full-time job with a low pay.

听下面一段材料，回答第11—13题。

11.How long has the man had the cellphone？

A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three days.

12.What function does the cellphone lose？

A. Sending text messages.

B. Surfing the Internet.

C. Playing MP3s.

13.What does the woman want to do with the cellphone?

A. Refuse to repair it.

B. Cheek who should answer for the matter.

C. Return the money to the man.

听下面一段材料，回答第14-16题。

14.What is the woman most likely to be?

A. A passer-by.

B. A policewoman.

C. A friend of the man.

15.What is the sign of the hotel?

A. There is a bus station nearby.

B．There are many stores around．

C．There is a police station nearby．

16．What is the woman going to do?

A．Go to the man’s hotel．

B．Go to take a train．

C．Help the man ask the police for help．

听下面一段材料，回答第17-20题。

17．When will the offcial rule come into effect?

A．In September．B．In November．C．In December．

18．What measure will be taken to put the official rule in force?

A．Breakers will be put into prison．

B．Breakers will be fined by the police．

C．Breakers’bikes will be thrown away．

19．What has the Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association done?

A．It has opened l10 companies．

B．It has delivered a complaint．

C．It has changed the government’s policy．

20．Why did the Association hand in a letter to the local government?

A．They thought the local government had no right to make such a rule．

B．All the people and companies would be affected by the rule．

C．Thousands of consumers strongly supported their action．

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡／纸上将该项涂黑。21．—John has put forward _______________most challenging question for us to answer．—Yes．it really is．I have never heard _________________harder one．

A．the；不填B．不填；the C．the；the D．a；a

22．I was blessed with a happy childhood，________________I would like to have again if I could live another life．

A．this B．that C．it D．one

23．—Why! Where is my mobile? Could I have left it in the car?

—My goodness! You _______________things behind．

A．would never leave B．won’t leave

C．never left D．haven’t left

24．If not _____________a lift on her way，Jerry couldn’t have got to the station in time．A．offered B．to be offered C．offering D．to offer

25.—Tony, will you take part in the coming English Speech Contest？

—________Such precious chance is important for our English learning.

A. So what?

B. Why bother?

C. That’s for sure.

D. NO way!

26.You can find some reference books in the library._________ you can refer to while preparing for your paper.

A. whose

B. where

C. that

D. which

27.—Is there any chance of my borrowing your ipad?

—For how long?

A. Since

B. Until

C. From

D. By

28.If you don’t work hard, it will be of no__________ for others to help you.

A. sympathy

B. relation

C. significance

D. measure

29. He didn’t expect that his parents could manage to know________is going on in his college life on the Internet.

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. that

30.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________creates more problems.

A. after all

B. which

C. what

D. that

31.The students__________ their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.

A. had been doing

B. have been doing

C. would be doing

D. were doing

32.—May take this book out of the reading room？

—No, you__________ .You read it in here.

A. mustn’t

B. mightn’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

33.You can arrange the negotiation with the CEO tomorrow, or ________it is convenient to him.

A. however

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

34.Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal________ themselves.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. having improving

D. improved

35.—Shall we go for a picnic on Saturday or Sunday?

—________.Anytime si Ok with me.

A. It depends.

B. Up to you.

C. Why not？

D. Don’t mention it.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡/纸上将该项涂黑。

On a cold winter’s morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station. I glanced his way for a moment but 36 him as a usual beggar and walked on to work 37 .

On my way home that afternoon, I saw the same man in the same place. He was 38 on the ground with two doctors beside him. This time my 39 paused. He wasn’t a 40 at all. He was 41 certainly, but he wore a nice suit and was clean-shaven. Shame rocked me. How painful for that sick, old man to have 42 from the coldness of the entire day! He probably reached out to 43 for help. No one stopped, out of sight, out of 44 .

A different season and I again 45 an old man half lying on the footpath, not far from where the Winter Man had been. 46 up in the familiar rush of people going to work, I barely 47 at him. However, the 48 of the old Winter Man came back to me vividly. I walked back to him and 49 down to ask him if he was OK. He told me he was diabetic（糖尿病的）and it might be a good idea to 50 an ambulance, which I did—it was a few minutes away.

In a whisper, he said to me, ―Thank you. Nobody 51 .except you.‖ We looked into each other’s eyes for a moment. 52 was spoken without a word being said. As the 53 ambulance’s alarm beli shows the arrival of help, a number of emotions rushed at me. I felt sad for the Winter Man and ashamed that I had almost walked past another person 54 . I was amazed that it had been so easy to be 55 .

36.A. recognized B. regarded C. appointed D. announced

37.A. worriedly B. calmly C. hurriedly D. slowly

38.A. lying B. kneeling C. sleeping D. standing

39.A. eyes B. heart C. step D. breath

40.A. doctor B. thief C. beggar D. liar

41.A. dirty B. rich C. old D. mad

42.A. escaped B. experienced C. suffered D. learned

43. A. policemen B. cleaners C. volunteers D. passers-by

44. A. mind B. control C. reach D. ability

45. A. went over B. came across C. ran after D. drove over

46. A. Stuck B. Broken C. Caught D. Held

47. A. shouted B. glanced C. pointed D. stared

48. A. action B. performance C. voice D. memory

49. A. lay B. sat C. knelt D. pushed

50. A. call B. rent C. send D. stop

51.A. noticed B. cared C. replied D. believed

52. A. Little B. Much C. None D. Some

53. A. leaving B. disappearing C. passing D. approaching

54. A. at hand B. on purpose C. in need D. at ease

55. A. shameful B. helpful C. grateful D. joyful

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡/纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Louis Kahn is considered one of the most important American architect of the 20th century, who helped define（定义）modern architecture.

Kahn showed excellence as all artist at an early age．He later went to the University of Pennsylvania and studied architecture full time．

Louis Kahn Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures．He was very interested in the look and feel of the materials he used．He used brick and concrete in new and special ways．Kahn also liked natural light to enter his buildings through interesting kinds of windows and openings．Kahn’s work can also be identified by his creative use of geometric shapes．Many of his buildings use squares，circles and triangles．Louis Kahn’s buildings have many influences．Some experts say his trip to Rome in 1951 influenced him the most．He also traveled through

other parts of Italy, Greece and Egypt．There，he saw the ancient Greek and Roman ruins that influenced him to develop an architecture that combines both modem and ancient designs．

Kahn’s buildings share a common solidity and heaviness．They are very different from the works of other famous architects of the period，who preferred light and airy buildings．Their weightless—looking structures were mostly made of glass and metal while Kahn used stone and concrete．Many of his structures look more ancient than modern．

Kahn’s first important project was the Yale Art Gallery．The outside of the building is very simple．The inside of the gallery shows Kahn’s great artistic sense．Its completion represented an important step in Kahn's professional life．

Though being a successful architect, Kahn was not a very good businessman．He would change his designs many times．This would make each project take a great deal of time and cost more money．The majority of the projects he designed were never built．Also，he did．not like to compromise his design ideas to satisfy a buyer’s wishes．For this reason and others, Kahn did not make many buildings．In fact，when Kahn died，he was in great debt．This is especially unusual since he was considered one of the most important architects in the world．

56．By writing the text，the writer mainly aims to________________.

A．tell us what kind of style of．Kahn’s projects

B．give us a brief, introduction of Louis Kahn

C．explain the things that influenced Kahn’s buildings most

D．introduce the father of modem architecture to us

57．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．The definition of Kahn’s architecture．

B．The an of Kahn's architecture．

C．The special ways of Kahn's architecture．

D．The style of Kahn’s architecture．

58．Which of the following building might be designed by Louis Kahn?

59.Why were Kahn’s buildings looking more ancient than modern?

A. The ancient Greek and Roman ruins influenced him greatly.

B. The architects of his period preferred ancient buildings.

C. His first important project is of ancient style.

D. He disliked liked modern architecture and seldom changed his designs.

60. Which of the following may explain why Kahn was in debt before death?

A. His architectures were not famous cnough.

B. The buyers’ wishes were hard to meet.

C. Many projects he designed didn’t bring him any money.

D. The projects he designed were too complex to build.

B

Michael, Rae, Jequita, Alice, Sarah and Phyllis have at least one thing in common: They all love animals so much that they’re driven to volunteer regularly at the Romulus Animal Shelter.

The six Romulus-area residents give as much time as they can to perform various tasks at the shelter, help make life more

comfortable for the dogs and cats that stay there and do their best to find permanent homes for the stray（流浪）pets.

The shelter, at 12300 Wayne Road, opened in June

2011and operates on money raised in the community. To date, bingos and other fundraising activities have brought in more than ＄177.000，according to community leader William Wadsworth, but a tight budget requires the efforts of volunteers to make ends meet.

“Without their help, this building would not be an outstanding place,”Wadsworth said.“Their time and devotion is beyond what I ever expected. And I thank them all.”

The volunteers work at the direction of two animal control officers, Annie Hall and Kim Ratcliff, who spend much of their day patrolling（巡逻）the city and housing stray dogs and cats. The two, both with 32 years of experience, count on the public to be the eyes and cars of the shelter. They are also responsible for addressing complaints and taking care of the shelter.

That’s where the volunteers come in. They take photos of the animals and post them on Facebook and other websites for adoption. They clean cages, play with the animals, feed and bathe the pets and take the dogs for walks. They pick up supplies and even clean the restrooms.

―We couldn’t do it without them,‖ said Ratcliff. ―They come in and go right to work. We depend on them a lot. They help run the place,‖ added Hall.

61.What is the purpose of this text?

A. To raise enough money for the stray pets.

B. To advertise for the Romulus Animal Shelter.

C. To praise the volunteers for caring animals.

D. To house more stray dogs and cats in the city.

62.Why does the Animal Shelter need the efforts of volunteers?

A. Because it has just opened for l year.

B. Because it has too many stray pets.

C. Because there are only 2 animal control officers.

D. Because it has a very tight budget.

63.Many volunteers came to help in the shelter mainly because_____________.

A. they are living near the shelter

B. they have rich experience in caring animals

C. they love animals very much

D. they can raise some money for the shelter

64.Which of the following isn’t the volunteers’ work?

A. Patrolling the city.

B. Feeding the pest.

C. Cleaning the cages.

D. Picking up supplies.

65.We can learn from the text that_________.

A. all the stray pets will live in the shelter forever

B. most stray pets were picked up by the control officers

C. the animals with most beautiful pictures on the websites will be adopted

D. the volunteers’ work was highly praised by the control officers

C

Sales of electric bicycles, or e-bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013. Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two e-bikes for him and his wife.

I’ve been shopping for an e-bike now for a few weeks, and I’ve had my eye on the folding electric bike. I’ve had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car.

The e –bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U.S. The price for e-bikes has come down greatly in rcccnt months. At one time. Most e-bikes with good components and proper weight were in the ＄3，000range. Now you can find reasonable quality c-bikes in the ＄1，000range. With gas prices at all-time highs, e-bikes are an attractive, low-cost option to gas efficient vehicles.

E-bike owners are finding that they arc great for commuting(每犬往返)to work, as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat．

People who use e-bikes range from commuters to casual cyclers who like a little help with hills and wind，to those who decided to save money on．buying a motor bike．These are not for the serious road cycler or professional mountain biker．

If you’re considering all e—bike, it pays to do some research first．Cheaper e-bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery．power．Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries．

Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws．For example，according to US federal law，as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle．Most consumer e—bikes in the ＄1，000 range don’t fit the motorized vehicle description．66．The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to_______________．

A．show that he is wild about the future technology

B．tell us that he is an agent for the e—bike market

C．tell us that actors care only convenience no the price

D．show that c-bikes are really becoming popular now

67．Which of the following may not contribute to the e-bike’s going mainstream?

A．The price for e-bikes has. come down greatly．

B．E-bikes are much cheaper to use than gas vehicles．

C．The local motor vehicle laws ale not strict enough．

D．Some folding e-bikes are convenient to put into a car．

68．According to the text，e—bikes are practical for_______________．

A．serious road cyclers B．couples spending a holiday

C．people commuting to work D．professional mountain bikers

69．Which of the following about e—bikes is true?

A．The cheaper e-bikes are usually made of lighter materials．

B．Most c-bikes in the ＄l，000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle．

C．Local motor vehicle law doesn’t have any limit to e-bikes．

D．E-bikes in the ＄l，000 range are too cheap to have better batteries．

70．What is the best title for this passage?

A．E—bike sales to shift into mainstream in 20l3

B．E-bikes，the future way of transportation

C．E—bikes Vs gas vehicles

D．E—bikes，actors’first choice

D

In normal conditions，bread will go mouldy(霉)in around 10 days．But an American company says it has developed a technique that will keep the bread mould free for two months.

At the laboratory or Texas Tech University，chief executive Don Stull showed off the long，metallic microwave device. Originally designed to kill some bacteria, the researchers discovered it could kill the mould spores（霉孢）in bread in 10 seconds. “We treated a slice of bread in the device, we then checked the mould in the bread over time,”he explained.“And at 60 days it had the same mould content as it had when it came out.”

The machine uses much the same technology as found in commercial microwaves—but with some important differences, according to Mr. Stull.“We introduce the microwave frequencies in different ways, through a radiator. We don’t get the hot and cold spots you get in your home microwave.”

The device has attracted plenty of bread manufacturers—but it is worried that it could push up costs in an industry. And there is also a concern that consumers might not take to bread that lasts for so long.

Mr. Stull acknowledges it might be difficult to convince some people of the benefits. ―We’ll have to get some consumer acceptance of that,‖he said. ―Most people do it by feel, and if you still have that quality feel, they will probably accept it.‖

Mr. Stull believes that the technology could affect bread in other ways. He said that bread manufacturers added lots of additives（添加剂）to fight mould. As a result, they must add extra chemicals to mask the taste of them. If bakers were able to use the microwave technology, they would be able to avoid these additives. While a wholesale change in the bread industry might be difficult to achieve, there may be more potential with other foods.

71.The microwave device was originally designed to___________.

A. make bread tasty

B. kill some bacteria

C. kill the mould spores

D. check mould in bread

72.What do the metallic device and commercial microwaves have in common?

A. they both can kill mould spores.

B. They both function through a radiator.

C. They both use microwave technology.

D. They both can be used as a bread bakery.

73.According to Mr. Stull, the microwave technology _________.

A. may push up costs in the bread industry

B. will keep the bread more tasty after 60 days

C. can help bakers to avoid adding additives

D. might probably bring no benefits to consumers

74.What does the underlined word“them”refer to?

A. Chemicals.

B. Additives.

C. Manufacturers.

D. Foods.

75.It can be inferred from the text that__________.

A. bread made with the technology will have different taste

B. bread industry will pay no attention to the technology

C. the technology is as harmful as the additives

D. the technology is likely to be used more widely

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

［1］Have colds and the flu become part of your winter holidays？Develop these easy disease-fighting habits into your life to help stop sickness in its tracks.

［2］Wash your hands and wash them often. When the US Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 soldiers who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day, they found that the soldiers cut their incidence of illnesses by 45%.

［3］Be smart about hand-drying in public washrooms. Studies find a shockingly large percentage of people fail to wash their hands after using a public toilet. And every single one of them touches the door handle on the way out. So after washing your hands, use a paper towel to turn off the tap. Use another paper towel to dry your hands, then open the door with that paper towel as a barrier between you and the handle.

［4］Change your toothbrush every three months. You think your toothbrush gets your teeth clean —and it does. But once you’ve finished brushing, it can be a breeding（滋生）groud for viruses. Most dentists recommend you change your toothbrush every two to three months. It’s also a good idea to replace it after you’ve had a cold or flu.

［5］Use a humidifier. Dry air provides the perfect environment for cold viruses to grow, which is one reason why colds are so much more common in winter. Use a room humidifier, but make sure you change

the water daily and clean it every few days.

［6］________________. Hit the gym, join a dance class, or go for a walk if you can handle the colder weather. A recent study found that older women who did 45 minutes of exercise every day, five times a week for a year, were up to three times less likely to get a cold than other women.

76.What is the text mainly about?（no more than 10 words）

77.Why should we open the public washroom door with a paper towel?（no more than 15 words）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

78.According to the text, when should you change your toothbrush?（no more than 15 words）

________________________________________________________________________

79.Fill in the blank with proper words.（no more than 5 words）

_______________________________________________________________________

80.What can we use a“humidifier”in a room to do?（no more than 7 words）

第二节写作（30分）

假设你校学生会准备在新的一年里成立一个志愿服务社团（V oluntary Service Club），需要在学校招募一些学生志愿者。请根据以下内容，写一份招募通知张贴在学校英语网站上。

1.目的：服务社会，了解社会，培养学生的合作能力；

2.条件：身体健康在，乐于助人；

3.活动：自拟，不少于两种活动；

4.报名时间：12月31号前；

5.报名地点：校学生会。

词数：120—150词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

V olunteers Wanted！

The Students’ Union

XXXX年山东省烟台市城市总体规划(76页)

2013年山东省烟台市城市总体规划

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2020年高考诊断性测试 化学 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对姓名、考生号和座号。 2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 O16 Na23 Cl35.5 Fe56 Cu64 Se79 Sn119 一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。 1. 化学与生活密切相关，下列说法错误的是 A．将“84”消毒液与75%酒精1:1混合，消毒效果更好 B．“霾尘积聚难见路人”，雾霾所形成的气溶胶有丁达尔效应 C．用含有橙红色酸性重铬酸钾的仪器检验酒驾，利用的是乙醇的还原性 D．电热水器用镁棒防止内胆腐蚀，采用的是牺牲阳极保护法 2. N A是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A．26gC2H2与C6H6混合气体中含σ键的数目为3N A B．16.25gFeCl3水解形成的Fe(OH)3胶体粒子数为0.1N A C．电解精炼铜时，当电路中转移N A个电子，阴极析出32 g铜 D．标准状况下11.2 LCl2溶于水，溶液中Cl-、ClO-和HClO的微粒数之和为N A 3. 下列有机物的命名正确的是 A．CH2＝CH—CH＝CH2 1,3-二丁烯B．CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH 2-甲基-1-丙醇 C． D. 4. 3d能级上最多只能排布10个电子依据的规律是 A．洪特规则B．泡利不相容原理 C．能量最低原则和洪特规则D．能量最低原则和泡利不相容原理 5. 下列实验装置不能达到实验目的的是 甲乙丙丁 A．用甲装置除去乙烯中的少量酸性气体 B．用乙装置完成实验室制取乙酸乙酯 C．用丙装置证明温度对化学平衡的影响