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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第88课困在矿井里

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine

新概念英语2课文内容：

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.

If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose

their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a

hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard

layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

新概念英语2句子讲解：

1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.

6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。

语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地

2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.

如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。

语言点 if引导真实条件句。

3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult.

不过，事实证明救援工作非常困难。

语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难

sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利

4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.

如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。

语言点在此if引导真实条件句。

5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.

所以，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。

6、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.

他们想用一种特制的容器把困在下面的人带上来。

语言点 sb. intend to do sth.某人打算做某事

7、If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in few hours.

如果不是土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就能够完成了。

语言点此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的假设。

8、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.

实际情况是，他们已连续钻了 16个小时，但离钻透还早着呢。

9、Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.

与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人能够与其亲属保持联系。

语言点 sth. be lowered into somewhere某物被放下进入某个地方

10、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out sooil

虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，相信人们会很快把他们救出来的。

语言点 though引导让步状语从句。

11、They have been told that reftcue operations are progressing smoothly.

他们一直被告知救援工作进展得十分顺利。

12、If they knew how difficuIt it was lo drill through the hard rock，they would lose heart.

假如他们知道钻透坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们肯定会丧失信心的。

语言点 if引导虚拟条件句，对当时情况的假设。

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本句是对地点提问的疑问句，回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的，所以a. 是准确答案，而其他3个选择都不是问地点的。 6. d a. to 和 b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式, c. they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态. d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它. 7. c 本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前)，所以应该用一般过去时。a. stolen 是过去分词，不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时，不合乎时态; d. was stolen 是被动语态，不准确，因为本句的主语是人，是动作的执行者，应该用主动语态;只有c. stole 是过去式，符合语法，所以应该选c. 8. b a. topical(话题的)， b. local(地方的，当地的)， c. native(出生地的，本地的，本国的)，d. neighbourly(友好的，睦邻的)。只有b. 最适合于这个句子，其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。 9. c 只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”，最合乎题目意思和语法。 a. at 后面应该跟地点，而不应该跟人;b. in 不是准确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”，不合乎题目意思。 10. b 只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。 Picked up (发现，拾到)同found意思最接近;而a. picked(挑选，

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。（3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。（3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥（2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第46课既昂贵又受罪

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既昂贵又受罪 Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳：同位语从句一句话总结：从句的内容作同位语。对比定语从句和同位语从句：1) 定语从句是对被修饰词的限定或补充说明。修饰定语从句的引导词：关系代词: 指人：who, whom, whose, that 指物：that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 同位语从句是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词：that, what, when, where 注意：定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句举例: The fret that the criminal was guilty was clear to everyone. (解释作用) 每个人都很清楚罪犯有罪这个事实。Have you any evidence that she is a thief ? (解释作用) 您有证据证明他是小偷吗？I have no idea what has happened to him. (解释作用) 我不知道到底在他身上发生了什么。定语从句应用举例：If he is a good doctor,who can cures himself. (修饰作用) 能给自己治病的医生就是好医生(谚语) 新概念英语2逐句精讲笔记： 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。语言点2 比较学习：cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit cloth “布，布料”，复数为cloth / cloths clothes “衣服”，只有复数形式 clothing衣服的总称，是不可数名词garment通常指成衣dress往往指女服suit常指套装 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句， that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语，起解释说明作用。实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解词汇学习 Word study 与call有关的短语动词动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。 (1)call at表示"对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问"： He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。 He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。 (2)call on 表示"拜访"、"探望"： Have you called on George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗? (3)call out表示"大声叫喊"： Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。 (4)call up在美国英语中表示"打电话(给某人)"： Jane called me up the other day.前几天，简给我打过电话。 If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的帮助，来个电话就行。 (5) call off 可以表示"取消(某项活动)"： For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某种原因，他们把晚会/会议取消了。

most (1)adj.用于级，表示"最……"： This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的，大部分的： Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家，大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常，很(相当于very，但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)： This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第88课 困在矿井里