2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达专题复习

2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达

专题练习

(名师精选试题+押题预测，值得下载练习)

一、阅读理解

A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

The World’s Water Shortage

The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you,

ed with water. But about 97 since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is cover

percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.

Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.

But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All

（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves

the salt.

If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water

covering the surface of the earth.

A. 3

B. more than 3

C. less than 3

D. 97

2. Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.

B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.

C. There will be no water shortage in the future.

D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.

3. To reuse water, we should __________.

A. treat it with chemicals

B. use it only once

C. send it out into a sewer system

D. make it flow into underground tanks

4. In or der to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.

A. icebergs and glaciers

B. sea water

C. rivers and lake

D. underground water

5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.

A. to make enough water

B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem

C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant

D. to reuse the water

参考答案CCABB

B

A Giant Cycling Holiday

Are you between 12 and 20 years old?

Are you looking for the perfect holiday?

Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike?

We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！

You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.You'll see mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.You'll cycle about 5 hours every day.Don't worry because you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you don't cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night.

At the end of your holiday，you'll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.

Welcome and book your place now!

Phone 005－6867－4758 or visit our website: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a71303259.html,.

()1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday.

A．a bike B．a guide book

C．a leader D. a basketball

()2. There will be ______ people in a group.

A．ten B．twelve

C．fourteen D. twenty

()3. People will cycle about ______ every day.

A．two hours B．three hours

C．five hours D. six hours

()4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday. A．mountains B．clear rivers

C．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages

()5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______.

A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night

参考答案1～5 A B C C D

C

（2019中考选练）

If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.

Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,

you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.

For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.

If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.

1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?

A. Reading and writing.

B. Reading and listening.

C. Writing and speaking.

D. Speaking and listening.

2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".

A. meet by accident

B. discover

C. find on purpose

D. look for

3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.

A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day

B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day

C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening

D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing

4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.

A. choose suitable listening materials

B. deal with new words in reading

C. read as many English books as possible

D. become fluent in speaking and writing English

参考答案BACD

二、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。A: Hello!

B: Hello! Lucy! 1___________________________.

A: Oh, hi, Micheal. 2___________________________?

B: Are you free this Saturday?

A: Sorry, I have to visit a friend.

B: 3__________________________________?

A: I’m free on Su

nday.

B: 4___________________________________?

A: Great idea! I like picnic. But we must make plans for it.

B: Yes, let’s discuss it in my home tomorrow afternoon. Please tell Li Hong about it. A: 5___________________________.

【参考答案】

1. This is Michael.

2. What’s up?

3. Then how about this Sunday?

4. Would you like to go out for a picnic？

5. I will call her right away.

三、写作

(2018广安岳池二模)书面表达。

学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农

村建设变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”

为题，用英语写一篇短文。

过去

1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。

2．污染严重，垃圾遍地。

现在1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了，许多人有自己的汽车。

2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……

将来请你展望乡村的未来。

注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名；

2．80词左右；

3．要点完整，适当发挥；意思连贯；语句通顺；书写规范。

The__Changes__in__the__Countryside

My__grandparents__live__in__the__countryside.And__the__countryside__changes__day__b y__day.In__the__past，people__lived__a__poor__life.The__houses__were__old__and__small.Pollution__was__ver y__serious，and__there__was__rubbish__everywhere.Now__things__have__changed__a__lot__over__th e__years.The__environment__has__become__more__beautiful.The__mountains__have__tur ned__greener，and__the__rivers__cleaner__and__the__sky__bluer.There__are__trees，flowers__and__grass__everywhere.Their__houses__are__larger__and__brighter.There__are_ _more__roads.Many__people__have__their__own__cars.I'm__sure__the__countryside__will __become__better__and__better__in__the__future.__