英语常用固定搭配最全64523
英语固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
四、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+f rom”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如
考研英语常用固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与……一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue (美德，长处)of 由于
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make faces 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one’s head保持镇静
lose one’s head不知所措
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track （踪迹，小路，路径，跑道，轨道）通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系（trait，特征）
make use of 利用
(二)动词的固定搭配
account for 说明(原因等)
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到，体谅
arrive at 达成，得出
ask after 询问，问候
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
count up 把……相加
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排
do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是
I got a look at how he worked.
我看见他怎样工作。3.暗示, 意指
What was Betty getting at when she said she knew our secret? 当贝蒂说她知道我们的秘密时, 她指的是什么?
4.买通, 贿赂
The gangsters couldn't get at the mayor.
流氓们无法贿赂市长。
5.责备
He's always getting at his wife.
他总是责备他的妻子。
get into 进入，陷入
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过
look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
check up (on) 校对，检查，检验
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低
cut off 切断；删去；停止
cut out 删除
die down 渐渐消失，平息
get up 起床；增加，增强
give away 泄露；分送
give back 送还，恢复
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give up 停止，放弃
go ahead 开始，前进；领先
go by 过去
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go up 上升，增加；建起
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装
mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass away 去世，逝世
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清(债)
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出
pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pull off 脱(帽、衣)
pull on 穿，戴
pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出
put away 放好，收好；储存
put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定
put forward 提出
shut out 排除
sit in 列席，旁听
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出，显眼
take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
touch up 润色，改进
turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入
turn on 接通，打开
wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做
get down to 开始，着手
get out of 逃避，改掉
get the better of 占上风，胜过
have got 有
give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行
go back on 违背
go in for 从事，致力于，追求
go before 居前
hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去
have to/have got to 不得不，必须
have to do with 与……有关
keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护
stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟
stay by 守在一边
take...as 把……作为
think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
(三)形容词的固定搭配
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)
be about to (do) 即将，正要
be absent from 缺勤，缺课
be abundant in 富于，富有
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧
be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气
be bent on 热恋于，一心想
be beside oneself 忘乎所以
be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)
be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不
be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心
be characterized by 以……为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be connected with 与……有关
be coupled with 与……配合
be covered with 被……覆盖
be crowded with 挤满，拥塞
be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖
be derived from 由……得到
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
be good for 适于，在……期间有效
be grateful to 感谢，感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be involved in 包括……中，被卷入
be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请
be known as 被称作……，以……著称
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的
be possessed of 具有，拥有
be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席