人教版英语必修三短语

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause

显而易见；一目了然

动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物

body-building foods 提供营养的食物

14feel fit 保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet 饮食的优点

16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生

18.be in debt负债

19.glare at怒视

20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探

22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物

25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配

27.rather than而不是

28.cut down减少

29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事

2. make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

4. have bad luck 运气不好

5. step inside 走进里面

6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 说下去

9. as a matter of fact 事实上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致

18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke

你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去

22. be confident about 对…自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用

24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping

不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到

28. account for your behaviour

对你的行为做出解释

29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功

30. show a willingness to do sth.

表示乐意做谋事

31. stay out of jail 免坐牢

32. be reserved 被预定了

(That’s one reserved.)

33. take the gentleman’s order

让那位绅士点菜

34. the look on the waiter’s face

服务员脸上的表情

35. take a chance 碰碰运气

36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust

具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,

18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分,

20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…

鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几万年以后,

24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存,

26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,

30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,

32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移,

34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,

36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决

38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行,

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中,

44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……,

50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,

52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做,

58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,

60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,

64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方

19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长

22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown到市区去

26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访……

29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆

30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想……

36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东

42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家

44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到……

46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中

50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast

从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包围

56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊

63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

65. come from all over…全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做……

67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for sth/doing sth

有天资/天分做……

69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71. go through…穿过……

72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首

75. a busy port繁忙的港口

76. rush through…穿行过…

人教版英语必修三短语

Unit 1 Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be meant for 打算给予 打算让某人做某事 mean sth 指…的意思 Takeplace 发生in one’s place 为某人着想 inthe place of =take the place of 代替，取代 Inthe firstplace 首先；第一(列举理由) inthelastplace 最后 inplace 就位 take one ’s place 就座，就位；接替某人的位置 ( happen，break out ，occur ) Starve for sth 渴望某事 Harmsb =doharmtosb 伤害某人 come toharm do more harm than good 弊大于利 In memory of 纪念 celebration of 为了庆祝 insearchof 为了寻找Have origin in 起源… . ( originate V. ) Dress up = make up 打扮 casual dress 便服 Reward sb withsth 奖励某人某物 reward sb for sth Admire sb for sth 因…敬佩某人身体、精神、道义上受到伤害 为了纪念 in 因…奖励某人

Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事 Have funwith =enjoy oneself = have a goodtime 玩得开心 have funindoing sth 做某事开心 Turnup 露脸关掉 turnon 打开 turntosbfor help 向某人求助 turn out to be Keep one’s word 守信 = promise break one’s word 失信 和某人谈话 havewords with sb 与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话；总而言之 Held one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take one ’s breath 呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来 Play a trick onsb 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 Gain in sth 增加，增长 gain on sb 逼近，接近 Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 Apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb = owe sb an

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【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。 6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

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lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。 lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情） lead the way带路，带头 lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。 be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event 是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于 in the event of万一，如果，倘若 in that event 若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…

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16. amountn.合计;总量;总额;数量;vt.相当于;等于 17. debtn.债;欠债;罚过; 18. glaren.眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi.炫耀;闪耀vt.瞪着眼;怒目而视 19. gentlyadv.轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地 20. limitn.界限;限度;极限;范围vt.限定;限制 21. limitadj.有限的 22. benefitn.利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益 23. sighn.叹气;叹息;啸声vi.叹气;叹息;(风等)呼啸vt.叹息的说(out) 24. combinevt.使结合;使联合;兼备;vi.结合;联合;化合 25. itemn.条;条目;项目;条款;(一条)消息 26. packetn.(一)束、盒;包裹 重点短语 必修 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. patiencen.耐性；忍耐 8. sillyadj.愚蠢的；无聊的 9. jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的 10. unbelievableadj.难以置信的 11. rudeadj.粗鲁的；无力的 12. mannern.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯 13. screamvi.尖声叫 14. indeedadv.真正地；确实； 15. decaden.十年；十 16. humorn.幽默；诙谐 17. charactern.人物；特征；性格；角色

人教版高中英语必修三-第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers. E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… E.g．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 E.g．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等