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考研英语历年真题常考短语大汇总

考研英语历年真题常考短语大汇总
考研英语历年真题常考短语大汇总

考研英语历年真题常考短语大汇总

第一部分

1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2. be absent from…缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorb

ed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentr

ated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致

10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)

(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;

on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of…account 有………

重要性

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.

知道某人所不知道的

33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement(with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time 提前

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中

38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all

in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于

43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责

44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

第二部分

54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe st h. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰

74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of(or about)吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事

88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二

90. but for(=without)要不是表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case(=for fear that)万一;

95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定

100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管

105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好

112. compare…with…把…与…比较

113. compare…to…把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);com

plement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从

119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心

121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关

122. concern oneself about / with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管

126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

第三部分

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按……做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

140. in consequence(=as a result)结果

141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145. take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,

considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in 主要在于consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in 一贯的,

149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control(被)控制住out of control 无法控制

158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对…方便

)应付,处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;

round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167. in(during)the course 在…过程中

168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169. on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;

do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;

be out of danger 脱离危险

173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止

174. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;

date from 从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with(=concern)论及

176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;

now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管

126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好

不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

第三部分

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行

128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1obey 服从;2)observe;3)

comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按……做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

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139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence(=as a result)结果

141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145. take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,

considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in 主要在于consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in 一贯的,

149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast 对比之下

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58464657.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题: 1.万能,整片模板200多单词,只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分,里面的遣词造句都是精心之作,句式多变、用词高级、语言地道,正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文,得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间,考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟,为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间,有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58464657.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理:省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论 如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into 走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样

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考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为 17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外 26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

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考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为:击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为:缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为:数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为:正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为:得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为:可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为:加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为:以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为:无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为:指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为:房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为:性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为:微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为:不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为:明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为:假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为:家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为:影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为:表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为:对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

考研英语阅读理解常考词汇总结

1.表达作者态度的常考词语 amazed 感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊讶的;ambiguous模棱两可的; approved 公认的; approving赞许的;arbitrary武断的;bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的;biased (=prejudiced)有偏见的,偏心的;critical持批评态度的; depressed 感到沮丧的;depressing 令人沮丧的;depressive 压抑的,忧愁的;disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的; doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的;dubious 有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫不决的;enthusiastic 热情的;gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的, hostile 敌对的;humorous 幽然的;identical 相同的;impartial(=detached,neutral, even-handed)公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,没有偏见的;indifferent漠不关心的,满不在乎的;indignant (对不公平) 愤慨的;ironic 讽刺的;merciful 宽容的,仁慈的;negative否定的,消极的,反面的; neutral中立的,不偏不倚的; objectionable 引起反对的,令人反感的; objective客观的; opposed反对的; opposite 对立的;optimistic乐观的;outraged 气愤的;partial 不公平的; perplexed 感到困惑的;pessimistic 悲观的, positive肯定的,正面的;prejudiced有偏见的; puzzled感到困惑的; puzzling令人困惑的;radical激进的,极端的; resentful 表示怨恨的;reserved 有保留的,内向的;reserved consent 有保留的同意;respectable 可敬的,高尚的;respectful 充满敬意的,有礼貌的;rival (=competitive) 竞争的;scared惊恐的,恐慌的, sensible 明智的,通情达理的;sensitive敏感的, skeptical 怀疑的;slight contempt 稍有蔑视;subjective主观的;supportive 支持的,suspicious可疑的,疑心的, sympathetic同情的;tentative试探性的。 2.与经济有关的常考词语 alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机,apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。banking industry 金融业,business partners 商业伙伴,budget n./v. 预算。business concentration 企业集中,business cycle 经济循环,business management 企业管理。 cost efficiency 成本效益,commodity prices 商品价格,commercial promotion商业促销,channels of revenue 收入渠道,contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题,customs revenues 关税收入,credit 赊购,a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额,devalued dollar 美元贬值,double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨。economic recession 经济不景气,economic depression 经济萧条,economic decline 经济衰退,economic revival 经济复苏,emerging countries 新兴国家,established business partners固定的商业伙伴,energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业。fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力。family economics家庭经济状况。fair play 公平竞争。foreign investment 外国投资,fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动,falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入。economic globalization process 经济全球化过程,global excess demand 全球过量需求。improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境,injury claims伤害索赔,interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户,investment returns投资回报。market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济,make profit 营利,maximize profits 使利润最大化,merger and acquisition合并和收购,

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