高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-主谓一致

2012届高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编精品讲义主谓一致

1. One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011·湖南卷26)

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

【解析】选A。分数及百分比后接名词的谓语动词由名词的单复数来决定。名词为单数谓语动词就用单数；名词为复数，谓语动词则用复数。a/the majority of(大多数)后接复数谓语动词用复数。

2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw mat erials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. (2011·安徽卷27)

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【解析】选D。the rest of ＋n.后的谓语动词单复数由名词单复数而定。此句中which指代raw materials(原材料)。根据前后句的时态一致性可知要用一般过去时。进行含义。

考点1.代词作主语

Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.

A. are

B. is

C. are left

D. remain

【解析】选B。nothing 作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。

主谓一致的原则：形式一致；内容一致；就近一致。

1. 由each, either, neither, one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2．主语是who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest等时，谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。

3. such, the same 起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。

考点2.名词作主语

Apples of this kind ______ well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

【解析】选B。n. ＋of this kind后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。

1. 主语是board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, government, party等名词，如果作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为其中一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，不论它们是单数还是复数，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

3. 主语是news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

4. 主语若是书名、剧名、报纸杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用单数形式。

5. 主语是clothes, compasses, goods, glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, gloves等名词时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

6. 主语是kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of+名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的数而确定。

7. 主语是the number of +名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。但主语是a number of +名

词复数时，谓语动词却用复数形式。

8. population作主语时，谓语一般用单数；但其前有(百)分数时，谓语一般用复数。

9. 主语是means, works(工厂), sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照它们在句中的意义来确定。

考点3.两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语

No bird and no beast ______ on the lonely island.

A. are seen

B. is seen

C. see

D. sees

【解析】选B。no A and no B 后谓语动词用单数。

1. 用and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：To play football and to go swimming are useful for character-training. 但是如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，如bread and butter; soda and water; coffee and water; aim and end; salt and water等，谓语动词用单数形式。如When and where to go for the on-salary holiday hasn't been decided yet.

2. the+n1+and+n2指同一个人，如the writer and painter, 谓语动词用单数形式。

3. and所连接的两个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 主语是连接词or, either…or…，neither…nor…，whether…or…，not… but…，not only…but also…等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一致。

5. 主语是“A+ with / as well as / along w ith / together with / like / rather than / except / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to+B”结构时，谓语须与A保持一致。

6. more than one+名词单数；a+名词单数+or two等作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考点4. “the+形容词或分词”作主语

The wounded ______ been carried to hospital al ready.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

【解析】选D。“the+分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

1. “the+形容词或分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

2. “the+形容词或分词”指抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

考点5.句子、短语作主语

Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.

A. are

B. is

C. being

D. to be

【解析】选B。

1. 主语是不定式或动名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

2. 主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但在“主语+系动词+表语”结构中，如果是what 从句作主语，其谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。

3. 在强调句型“It +be +被强调部分+ that/who …”中，be总是用单数形式；that/who 后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。

4. 定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词保持一致。

Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

【解析】选D。当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just时，定语从句则是修饰the

(only/very/just) one 的，谓语动词用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998，故用现在完成时。

温馨提示：在“one of +名词复数+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用复数形式，但当one前面有the (only)修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般是用单数形式。

5. 当There / Here be后有几个主语时，be与邻近的主语保持一致。

2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致

1. I who ________ your English teacher will do my best to help you with your study.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

2. Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.

A．have won B．has won C．are won D．is won

3. As the saying goes，“No news ________ good news.”

A．are B．is C．has D．be

4. Paper money ________ for over a thousand years.

A．have been used B．has been used C．are used D．is using

8. The singer and dancer ________ come to the party tonight.

A．is to B．are to C．are going to D．was to

9. The population of China ________ larger than that of any other country in the

world.

A．are B．is C．have D．has

10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and wate r of its

lakes，rivers and oceans.

A．has B．do C．is D．are

11. He was very angry，because everyone except him________ invited to the party.

A．were B．was C．is D．are

12. Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due

tomorrow.

A.are B．is C．have D．be

17. A nice gift，with many flowers ________ to me by my students on T eachers? Day.

A．is sent B．has sent C．has been sent D．was sent

18. I hoped that somebody ________ going to offer me a lift home.

A．is B．are C．were D．was

19. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens，the rest of which

________ very difficult.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

20. The United States ________ founded in 1776.

A．were B．are C．is D．was

参考答案

1. A定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。先行词是I，因此定语从句的谓语动词用am。

2. B并列主语用either…or, neither…nor, not…but, 或not only…but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近主语决定，在此句中由the Australian决定。the Australian 指某个人，因此谓语用单数。

3. B句意为“正如谚语所说，…没有消息，就是好消息?”，因news为不可数名词，表示单数意义，所以答案为B。

4. B money 为不可数名词，因此谓语用单数，又由“for…years”可知用完成式，所以选B。

5. B第一个all指人，谓语动词用复数；第二个all指事情，谓语动词用单数。

6. A集体名词，如people, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但有些集体名词，如furniture, jewelry等作主语时，谓语用单数。

7. B当quantities修饰名词作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜从我国船运到全世界。

8. A the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。

9. B当population单独作主语时谓语动词用单数；若前面有具体数词修饰时谓语动词用复数。如：Eight y percent of the population of this country are farmers.这个国家百分之八十的人口是农民。

10. D此处soil and water是主语，故用are。

11. B句意：他很生气，因为除他以外的所有人都被邀请参加那次聚会。当主语后面带有except等词时，谓语动词与主语一致，everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数。

12. B考查就近原则，真正的主语是one of your students，故用is。

13. A当数词＋表示重量等的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。

14. C分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词必须与分数或百分数后面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。

15. B the number of＋复数名词，其主语是number，故谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数量”。

16. D all, most, half, the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决定，若代表可数名词，谓语用复数；否则用单数。

17. D当主语后面带有with等词语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上一致，句子的主语是a nice gift，故谓语动词用单数。由句中的时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故答案为D。

18. D somebody为单数，因此谓语用单数。

19. A the rest指代不可数名词或单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

20. D States虽然是复数形式，然而the United States指一个国家，因此谓语用单数。

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

语法复习--特殊句式(主谓一致)

一、语法一致 1.不可数名词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火很危险。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided．他们还没有决定是否举行晚会。 When and where to build the factory is not decided yet.何时何地建厂还未定下来。 2.由and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语通常用复数。如： Tom and Mary have been married for ten years.汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。 The bread and the butter taste good.奶油和面包很好吃。 注意事项： （1）当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时，谓语用第三人称单数形式（这时应注意冠词的用法：后一个名词前无冠词）。 The poet and writer has gone to Beijing 那位诗人兼作家去北京了。 There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。 Here is a needle and thread for you.这是给你的针线。 Bread and butter tastes good.奶油面包很好吃。 Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不待人。 （2）and所连接的连个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。 Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在会上，很多老师和学生发了言。 （3）在某些谚语中，由and连接的两个并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会傻。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 3.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, except, but, besides, no less than, as well as, including, in addition to, rather than 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。如： The teacher, together with his students is watching TV. 老师和学生们正在看电视。 The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.女生和那位老师在跳舞。 Nobody but Tom and Jack knows the secret.除了汤姆和杰克没人知道这个秘密。 4.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, some one,

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______? ---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon. A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t 13．_____ do you think is happening there?

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.

高考英语语法专题复习——时态

高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词

高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致

考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿

高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.