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衡水金卷2018年高考模拟卷(三)英语试题含答案

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whizzfizzing Festival

One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.

The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival –which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.

Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.

Things to see and do

The fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.

The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.

Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.

CBeebie s’children’s chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-active

Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking –and best of all, tasting –Katy’s fabulous

recipes.

With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.

For more information, visit:http://www.aylesburyvaledc . https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a73180982.html,/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl

1. Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?

A. Children.

B. Film stars.

C. Publishers.

D. Children’s authors.

2. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s work?

A. Gruffalo.

B. Harry Potter.

C. Alice in Wonderland.

D. The Big Friendly Giant.

3. Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?

A. Varies.

B. Global.

C. Boring.

D. Ordinary.

4. What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide.

B. An art show review.

C. An announcement.

D. An official report.

When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.

One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn’t imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?

During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits”with our lunch. This was a very strange

idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits’, they call “cookies”.

I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants”what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!

I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines ‘eggplant’ in America!” he told me.

I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.

5. What is the text mainly about?

A. A visit to the United States.

B. Difficulties in speaking English.

C. Ways to speak English correctly.

D. Different English in different places.

6. How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?

A. Excited.

B. Puzzled.

C. Embarrassed.

D. Disappointed.

7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?

A. Legs.

B. Jewels.

C. Trousers.

D. Underclothes.

Many people wrongly think that cities don’t have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.

Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”

The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and

indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesn’t have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.

In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn’t a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.

Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.

8. Which of the following is Ms. Sullivan’s opinion about urban agriculture?

A. Urban agriculture has developed recently.

B. Urban agriculture takes too much city space.

C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.

D. Urban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.

9. For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) ________.

A. model

B. addition

C. competitor

D. replacement

10. What can we learn about urban farms from the text?

A. Urban farms have large farming areas.

B. Urban farms can only grow single products.

C. Urban farms cannot be transformed into other usage.

11. What is the author’s opinion on the urban farms?

A. Critical.

B. Positive.

C. Worried.

D. Confused.

World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.

World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand’s Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.

Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the world’s elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animal s’ well-being.

The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.

Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.

12. What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?

A. To collect donations for elephants.

B. To do researchers on elephants’ life.

C. To protect the elephants from extinction.

D. To make films about all kinds of elephants.

13. Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?

A. Human being.

B. Severe climate.

C. Natural environment.

D. Limited food resource.

14. What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?

A. Watching the elephant shows.

B. Making your own films about elephants.

C. Appealing to focus on elephant protection.

D. Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.

15. According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?

A. Supplying enough food for elephants.

B. Catching and raising elephants in the cages.

C. Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.

D. Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you think about school, is there one teacher who stands out above all others? One person who is your favorite and who really inspires you? Why? 16 I’ve decided that I want to become a teacher because teaching is so rewarding and it provides so many opportunities. I get to inspire future generations – what could be better?

I’m currently helping out in two schools – a primary and a secondary school – and I’m actually really enjoying it. Some says are challenging and I ask myself why I am doing it, but then one of my students will answer a question or be interested in my lesson and suddenly everything becomes worthwhile. 17

I plan my own lessons and make them as fun as serious as I like. 18 That is why my lessons are never boring. Sometimes my classes don’t go according to the plan, so I switch the way I teach and do something that I know my students will enjoy.

19 I teach biology, geography, history, technology, social sciences and music … all is English! I get to study English literature, which is my passion, and pass on my knowledge and enthusiasm to my students, and I get to teach a huge variety of classes and age groups.

20 As a result, I have to try and cater for everybody by including a variety of tasks and exercises as well as interesting multimedia, like videos and games.

The best classes are when I give the students a topic to discuss – usually one which they feel

very passionate about – and let them have their say.

A. Teaching is so exciting.

B. I create lesson plans to suit each of the ages.

C. I realize I am great to help someone to learn.

D. I’ve found that each student learns differently.

E. I’ve been thinking these questions over recently.

F. I’m excited to get started on my teacher training.

G. I also love the fact that I teach English in everything.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 16 I wrote a list of things that I wanted to do in my lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost 21 . One of the things on the list was to do a 22 .

Two years ago I spent three months travelling and it was a great 23 . One day, we were 24 in a hotel in Brazil, playing games when my friend suddenly 25 an advertisement on the wall 26 “Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!” We looked at each other and 27 it was time to do something crazy. Today would be the day that we would 28 a plane.

That afternoon we were 29 and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses （跳伞装备）and helmets, were given some 30 and then took off into the air. My heart started to beat very fast and I felt very 31 .

32 , I was tied to an instructor so I didn’t have to worry about anything; I just had to

33 myself. He asked me if I was 34 to fall from the plane but before I had time to 35 , we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour! After about 20 seconds of 36 , the parachute （降落伞）opened and everything slowed down. We 37 peacefully towards the earth, leaving the clouds 38 us.

This was definitely one of the scariest 39 most exciting experiences of my life. I would do another skydive if I had the 40 . I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while.

21. A. doubtful B. uncertain C. impossible D. unnecessary

22. A. skydive B. travel C. job D. survey

23. A. occasion B. experience C. schedule D. adventure

24. A. dreaming B. relaxing C. hidden D. deserted

25. A. published B. posted C. ignored D. noticed

26. A. writing B. printing C. announcing D. saying

27. A. reported B. complained C. decided D. predicted

28. A. get on B. jump out of C. get rid of D. keep away

29. A. picked up B. turned away C. showed around D. laughed at

30. A. instructions B. educations C. assignments D. arrangements

31. A. angry B. dangerous C. nervous D. curious

32. A. Naturally B. Cheerfully C. Luckily D. Hopefully

33. A. be B. prove C. betray D. enjoy

34. A. eager B. suitable C. ready D. convenient

35. A. promise B. answer C. refuse D. hear

36. A. falling B. flying C. testing D. learning

37. A. floated B. flowed C. trembled D. rose

38. A. ahead of B. behind C. along with D. below

39. A. and B. so C. or D. but

40. A. time B. money C. wish D. opportunity

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This happened a week ago. That morning, I 41 (accidental) got on the wrong bus to work because I was reading the news on my phone. I had to walk several 42 (block) back to my office on a path I had never taken before.

On the way, I met a man 43 (sit) on a beach, who looked very unhappy, so I asked him what was wrong 44 him. He said his car 45 (steal) and he had no money to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him I could help him and asked him to wait there for me. I went to 46 nearby bank and got some cash. When I returned, the man was still standing there, watching me get close to him. When I gave him the money, he hugged me, thanked me, 47 started

crying! I wished him 48 (safe) to get to the airport.

I stopped at my usual restaurant for my breakfast and, at the door, I met 49 (other) man who politely said, “I don’t want your money, but could you help me got some food?” I said yes and paid for this man’s order. I wished him a good day.

I thought I was 50 (luck) to meet the two people who needed help. I felt glad to help them.

第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last Friday the dog was killed by car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it will work. I knew I can’t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Peter学习中国书法(Calligraphy of China)。请你写封邮件告知你下节课的教学计划。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 内容：学习基本笔画(strokes of Chinese characters)；

3. 课前准备：准备毛笔和宣纸(rice paper)。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua （衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语三答案

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A篇1-4 ABAC B篇5-7 DBD

C篇8-11 CBDB D篇12-15 CACC

第二节

16-20 ECBGD

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

21-25 CABBD 26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 AABDD

第二节

41. accidentally 42. blocks 43. sitting 44. with 45. had been stolen

46. a 47. and 48. safety 49. another 50. lucky

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错

A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last

mine so as

Friday the dog was killed by ∧car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To

a 删除be do

cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it

photos

Hopefully

will work. I knew I can’t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I

know

what

should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

第二节书面表达

Dear Peter,

I am writing to inform you of my plan on the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your dormitory on Sunday. I have to change the time for the lesson from morning to afternoon for some personal affairs. Last lesson, you learnt how to grasp a Chinese writing brush and how to control it freely, and the content of the next lesson is to learn some basic strokes of Chinese characters, which are the foundation of Calligraphy of China. Preparing for the lesson, you should have a Chinese writing brush and some rice paper.

Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.

Yours,

Li Hua

衡水金卷高考模拟卷(五)数学(理)试题Word版含答案

衡水金卷高考模拟卷（五）数学（理）试题Word版含答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题理数(五) 第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. ） A 2. ） A 3. 其中的真命题为（） A ． 4. (如图) 1,2,3,4,5,6, 角孔的分数之和为偶数”,,）

A ． 23 B ．14 C. 13 D ．12 5. 某几何体的正视图与俯视图如图，则其侧视图可以为（） A ． B ． C. D ． 6. 河南洛阳的龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，现为世界文化遗产，龙门石窟与莫高窟、云冈石窟、麦积山石窟并称中国四大石窟.现有一石窟的某处“浮雕像”共7层，每上层的数量是下层的2倍，总共有1016个“浮雕像”，这些“浮雕像”构成一幅优美的图案，若从最下层往上“浮雕像”的数量构成一个数列{}n a ，则235log ()a a ?的值为（） A ．8 B ．10 C. 12 D ．16 7. 下列函数在其定义域内既是增函数又是奇函数的是（） A ． 2 ()sin f x x x = B ． ()1f x x x =-+ C. 1()lg 1x f x x +=- D ．()x x f x π π-=- 8.下面推理过程中使用了类比推理方法，其中推理正确的个数是 ①“数轴上两点间距离公式为2 21() AB x x =-，平面上两点间距离公式为 222121()()AB x x y y =-+-”，类比推出“空间内两点间的距离公式为222212121()()()AB x x y y z z =-+-+-“； AB|=√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1) ②“代数运算中的完全平方公2 2 2 ()2a b a a b b +=+?+“向量中的运算

衡水金卷2020年高考模拟数学(文)试题(三)含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题文数（三）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.若集合{|13}A x x =<≤，{|02}B x x =≤<，则A B =（） A ．{|02}x x ≤< B ．{|03}x x ≤≤ C ．{|12}x x << D ．{|13}x x <≤ 2.设函数1,0()1,02x x x f x x +≥?? =?

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2020届衡水金卷高考模拟数学(文)模拟试题(二)有答案(加精)

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A ．2y x x =+ B ．2sin (0)sin y x x x π=+<< C ．e 2e x x y -=+ D ．2log 2log 2x y x =+ 4．已知圆M ：221x y +=与圆N ：()2229x y -+=，则两圆的位置关系是（） A ．相交 B ．相离 C ．内切 D ．外切 5．下列命题中,正确的是（） A ．若,a b c d >>，则ac bd > B ．若ac bc >，则a b < C ．若,a b c d >>，则a c b d ->- D ．若22 a b c c <，则a b < 6．设()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，当0x >时， ()()0f x xf x '+>，且()10f =，则不等式()0xf x >的解集为（） A ．（－1，0）∪（1，+ ） B ．（－1，0）∪（0，1） C ．（－，－1）∪（1，+ ） D ．（－，－1）∪（0，1） 7．下列求导运算正确的是（） A ．2111x x x '??+=+ ?? ? B ．21(log )ln 2x x '= C ．3(3)3log e x x '= D ．2(cos )2sin x x x x '=- 8．直线21y ax a a =+-+的图像不可能是（）. A ． B ． C ． D ． 9．在ABC ?中，D 为AC 边上一点，若3BD =，4CD =，5AD =，7AB =，则BC =（）

2020届河北省衡水金卷新高考原创精准模拟考试(十三)理科数学试卷

2020届河北省衡水金卷新高考原创精准模拟考试（十三）理科数学试卷本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，23题（含选考题）。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 4、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第I 卷（选择题）一．单选题。本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．设集合{}1,0,1,2,3A =-，{} 2 30B x x x =->，则A B = A ．{}1- B ．{}1,0- C ．{}1,3- D ．{}1,0,3- 2．若复数z 满足()12i 1i z +=-，则z = A ． 25 B ． 3 5 C D 3．在等差数列{}n a 中，已知22a =，前7项和756S =，则公差d = A ．2 B ．3 C ．2- D ．3-

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2021届河北衡水金卷新高考模拟试卷（十九）数学(理工类) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。一?选择题 1.已知2z i i ?=-，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点位于（） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据复数的四则运算化简复数z ，即可得出答案. 【详解】22(2)21 121 i i i i z i i i --+= ===--- 则复数z 在复平面内对应的点为(1,2)--，位于第三象限故选：C 【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的四则运算以及几何意义，属于基础题. 2.已知集合{6,3,2,1,2,3,5}A =---，{ } 2 |56,B x x x x Z =+≥∈，则A ∩B =（）

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S =S -1 C . S=S-2i i 2i 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题文数（四）第I 卷（共60 分）、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分?在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1 ?已知集合 A ={0,1,3}, B={x (x +1)( x — 2 )c 。}，则 Al 8=( ) A. {0} B . {0,1,3} C .{0,1} D . {0,1,2} —3 + i 2. 若复数 z = ------- （ i 是虚数单，则 z + 4i =( ) 1 -2i A. 726 B . ^10 C .2 D .4 3?若a,b,c ? R ，且a b ，则下列不等式一定成立的是（） 2 C 2 2 0 C . a b D a - b 4.下列结论中正确的个数是（） ②命题"-X ? R ,sin x 冬 1 ”的否定是"—X R ,sin x ? 1 ”; ③函数f x =-、x-cosx 在区间〔0,：；心［内有且仅有两个零点 A. 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 0 5.已知关于x 的不等式kx 2-6kx k ，8_0对任意的x R 恒成立，若k 的取值范围为区间 D ，在区间1-1,3 1上随机取一个数 k ，则k D 的概率是（） A. 6.我国古代名著《庄子?天下篇》中有一句名言“一尺之棰，目取其半，万事不竭” 思是：一尺长木棍，每天截取一半，永远截不完 ?现将该木棍依此规律截取，如图所示的程序框图的功能就是计算截取 7天后所剩木棍的长度（单位：尺），则空白处可填入的是（ a b c 2 1 c 2 ■ 1 A. C C a b （兀）1 是“ sin x 」的充分不必要条件; ，其意

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A ． 6 π B ．4π C ．3 π D ．512π 10.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，且该几何体的表面积为3242π++，则图中的x =（） A ．1 B ．2 C ． 3 2 D ．22 11.已知数列{}n a 满足2 *1232()n n a a a a n N ???=∈，且对任意的* n N ∈都有 12111 n t a a a ++???+<，则t 的取值范围为（） A ．1,3??+∞ ??? B ．1,3??+∞???? C ．2,3??+∞ ??? D ．2,3??+∞???? 12.若存在1,x e e ??∈???? ，不等式2 2ln 30x x x mx +-+≥成立，则实数m 的最大值为（） A ． 132e e +- B ．3 2e e ++ C ．4 D ．21e - 第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分. 13.已知{}n a 是等差数列，n S 是其数列的前n 项和，且410 3 S =- ，1221a a +=，则

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
理数（四）
第Ⅰ卷
一、选择题：本大题共 12 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分.在每小题给出的四个选项
中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
1.已知 i 虚数单位，复数 5 ? i ? 3i 对应的点在复平面的（ 3
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是（）
A． a9
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C. S15
D． S16

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题文数（四）
第Ⅰ卷（共 60 分）一、选择题：本大题共 12 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．
1．已知集合 A ? ?0,1,3? ， B ? ?x ? x ?1?? x ? 2? ? 0? ，则 AI B ? （）
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B． 10
C．2
D．4
3．若 a,b, c ? R ，且 a ? b ，则下列不等式一定成立的是（）
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6．我国古代名著《庄子·天下篇》中有一句名言“一尺之棰，目取其半，万事不竭”，其意
思是：一尺长木棍，每天截取一半，永远截不完.现将该木棍依此规律截取，如图所示的程序
框图的功能就是计算截取 7 天后所剩木棍的长度（单位：尺），则空白处可填入的是（）
A． S ? S ? i
B． S ? S ? 1 i
C． S ? S ? 2i
D． S ? S ? 1 2i

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