剑桥2 unit11背默卷
Unit 11 A visit to the doctor’s
P82
1.药medicine
医疗的medical
2.治愈、治好[v.] cure
疗法[c.]
3.古代的ancient
4.埃及Egypt
埃及人Egyptian
5.老鼠mouse
6.受苦、受折磨suffer
受…之苦suffer from
7.椎骨vertebra
8.秃的bald
秃顶baldness
9.河马hippopotamus
10.淋巴结核scrofula
1.在过去in the past
2.从一开始起since the beginning of the time
3.生病have illnesses
4.牙疼/背疼/头疼have toothache/ backache/ a headache
5.胃疼have stomachache/ stomach ache
6.去看牙医go to the dentist
7.在那时、在当时in those days
8.去除牙痛take the toothache away
9.错位out of position
in the wrong position
10.古希腊ancient Greece
11.把病人绑到梯子上tie the patient to a ladder
12.把梯子拉高pull the ladder up high
13.掉落、脱落fall out
14.对…感到满意be happy about…
15.把他们混合在一起mix them together
16.把混合物在头上反复摩擦使之吸收rub the mixture into the man’s head
17.中世纪the Middle Ages
18.详细讨论go into the details
19.摆脱、去除…get rid of…
20.一种皮肤病 a skin disease
21.死于die from…
22.你视力有问题have problems with your eyesight 23….的治疗方法 a cure for…
1.从最开始起，人们就会生病而医生会尝试着治愈他们。
Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to cure them. 2.背疼毫无乐趣可言-患这种病的人承受了很多疼痛。
Backache is no fun at all-people who suffer from it have a lot of pain.
3.在古希腊，医生们常常用像这样治疗背疼：他们把病人绑到一个梯子上，把梯子拉高，然后让它掉到地上。
In ancient Greece, doctors used to cure backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground.
4.他们取用狮子、河马、猫和蛇的脂肪，将他们混合在一起，然后把混合物在头上反复摩擦使之吸收。
They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus, a cat and a snake, mixed them together-and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head.
5.患有淋巴结核的病人可以轻易摆脱这种病-他们只需要让国王或王后碰一碰他们！。People who had scrofula could easily get rid of it-they just had to get the king or queen to touch them!.
P83+P116+听力稿
1.拥有possession
2.救护车ambulance
3.车辆vehicle
4.流行病epidemic
5.疫苗vaccination
6.外科医生surgeon
7.注射(n.) injection
8.抗菌剂antiseptic
9.踝ankle
10.药片tablet
11.手术operaton
12.绷带bandage
13.石膏plaster
14.处方prescription
15.药房、药剂师chemist
1.定语从句defining relative clause
2.给…做手术operate on…
3.阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
4.发烧have got a temperature
5.嗓子疼have got a sore throat
6.感冒have got a cold
7.在诊所、在医院be at the doctor’s
8.食物中毒food poisoning
9.吃一些药take some tablets
10.…打石膏…be in plaster/ have (…) in plaster
11.拄着拐杖be on crutches
12.在轮椅上be in a wheelchair
13.量某人的体温take someone’s temperature
14.量某人的血压take someone’s blood pressure
15.对…过敏be allergic to…
16.得上/染上…疾病go down with something
17.从…中恢复过来get over sth./ recover from sth.
P84-85+听力稿
1.怪物monster
2.连环画comic
1.过去常常做…used to do sth.
2.被用来做…be used to do sth.
3.读连环画书read lots of comics
4.吃快餐eat fast food
5.吸60根烟smoke 60 cigarettes
6.经常哭cry a lot
7.看动画片watch cartoons
8.医治病人treat patients
9.医疗器械medical instrument
10.使体力消耗殆尽run that body down
11.似乎不错seem to be OK
12.最好到处游览had better look around
13.放松我的思绪rest my head
P86-87
1.国界border
2.尼日利亚Nigeria
3.比夫拉Biafra
4.受害者victim
5.饥荒famine
6.（公司或组织的）总部headquarters
7.日内瓦Geneva
8.非政治性的non-political
9.捐赠[n.] donation
捐赠[v.] donate
10.受伤的[adj.] injured
伤害[v.] injure
伤害、伤[n.] injury
11.宗教religion
12.政治立场politics
13.绑架kidnap (kidnap-kidnapped-kidnapped或
kidnap-kidnaped-kidnaped)
14.阿富汗Afghanistan
15.承认、认可recognition
16.镭radium
17.元素element
18.放射性的radioactive
19.亚历山大·弗莱明Alexander Fleming
20.专攻、专门研究specialise
1.无国界医生doctors without borders
2.在非洲西部in western Africa
3.医疗救助medical help
4.作为志愿者在那里工作work there as volunteers
5.灾民disaster victim
6.个人捐赠individual donation
7.照顾、照料care for
8.派遣工程师到贫穷的国家send engineer to poor countries
9.打井make wells
10.赢得诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Peace Prize
11.作为对…的认可in recognition of…
12.为这个组织工作work for the organisation
13.喜欢物理enjoy Physics
14.对…很重要be important for
15.核科学nuclear science
16.第一个赢得一项诺贝尔奖的女人the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
17.与…分享…share sth. with sb.
18.成为法兰西学院的一员become a member of the ‘Academie francaise’
19.不被允许做…be not allowed to do sth.
20.从不被…所接受be never accepted by…
21.在一场事故中死去die in an accident
22.继续工作直到去世go on working until her death
23.在科学或医学领域很著名be famous in science or medicine
24.成为一名医药学教授become a professor of medicine
25.专攻抗菌剂specialise in antiseptics
26.发现盘尼西林（青霉素）discover penicillin
1.成千上万的人需要医疗救助，但是却没有医生和护士来帮助他们。
There were thousands of people who needed medical help-but there were no doctors or nurses to help them.
2.一些来自法国的医生作为志愿者去那里工作，他们中的一些决定建立一个组织来帮助全世界的灾民。
Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided to start an organisation to help disaster victims all over the world.
3.灾难可能是战争或地震或海啸或饥荒-任何意味着人们需要医疗救助的事情。。
The disaster might be war or an earthquake or a tsunami or a famine-anything that means people need medical help.
4.无国界医生组织需要的90%的资金来自于个人捐赠；其余的部分来自于政府和企业。About 90% of the money that MSF needs comes from individual donations; the rest comes from governments and businesses.
5.无国界医生组织帮助每一个人，无论他们的种族、宗教和政治立场是什么。
MSF helps everyone, it doesn’t matter what their race, religion or politics are.
6.这些志愿者做很多不同的事情：一些人，当然，照顾病人或伤员，其他人在当地人自己的国家训练当地医生和护士。
These volunteers do many different things: some, of course, care for people who are sick or injured, and others train local doctors and nurses in their own countries.
7.这是作为对无国界医生组织所做的事情的认可，也是对为这个组织工作的人们的勇气的嘉奖。
This was in recognition of the work that MSF has done, and of the courage of the men and women who work for the organization.