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最新高中英语语法倒装总结全教学文案

最新高中英语语法倒装总结全教学文案
最新高中英语语法倒装总结全教学文案

倒装句

倒装的两种考法:

1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;

2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:

1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装

1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】

(1)车来了。Here comes the bus.

(2)铃响了。There goes the bell.

(3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children.

(4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy.

【疑难】

Here it is.

In she came.

Away he went.

【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】

(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory.

(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry.

3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】

(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。Such is life.

(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式

【翻译句子】

(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.

(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

5】“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。

【例句观察】

Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.

出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。

【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语。

二、部分倒装

将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)

1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

【翻译句子】

(12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。

(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。

【疑难1】

He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)

He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)

【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。

【完成例句】

(14)—我有大量的工作要做。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.

—我也是。

—So have I.

(15)他,和他全家人一样,相信你是无辜的。

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.

(16)如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不会同意。

If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.

2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况,也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:

so / as +be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:

neither (nor)+be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

【特别提醒】

①“so +主语+助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此”;

— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。

— So it is. 是的。

②“主语+did +so”表示:“主语”这样做了。例如:

Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.

Tom要我去踢足球,我去了。

3】①“only +状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

【完成例句】

(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。Only in this way can you learn English well.

(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。Only if he has time will he come here.

(19)他被请了3次才来开会。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

(20)Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。

(21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。

4】在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时,可将if 省略,而把were, had, should 移到句首。

【翻译句子】

(22)如果我是你,我就不会那样做。Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

【特别提醒】

①若从句是否定句,则必须将not放在主语后。

②had必须是助动词。

5】在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中,将“so+adj. ”和“such+n. ”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。

【完成例句】

(23)暴风雨如此厉害,整个屋顶都被吹掉了。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.

(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子,他能解答所有这些难题。

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.

6】often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every the other day, then等状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

【完成例句】

以前我经常提到他。

Often did I speak of him.

他常常帮助我做实验。

Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.

7】在not…until…, no sooner…than…, scarcely/hardly…when, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等否定词开头的句式中。

【完成例句】

约翰知道昨天才改变了主意

Not until yesterday did John change his mind.

她一坐下,电话就响了。

Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.

他没去拜访她,他也不会这样做。

Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.

她不但说的正确,而且说的流利。

Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.

8】当as /though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“N/adj/adv/分词+as +S+V”或“V+as+S+助动词”的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。

【完成例句】

尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。

Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.

尽管他是孩子,但是他知道的很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.

虽然尝试了,但是她打不开门。

Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open.

8】当may 放句首,表达祝愿时,句子倒装。May you succeed. 《新编日语》

第二册

第1课

自测练习

一、次の仮名を漢字に直しなさい。

かしちりよしゅうかまうこくちばんしょうせつ

せいじげんこう

二、次の漢字の読み方を書きなさい。

新学期滑る準備入口恐れ入る方法食器夢中

三、○に仮名を入れなさい。

1. 壁には地理の勉強のための日本地図○貼ってある。

2. 毎日すこし○○飲むと病気がよくなります。

3. 彼の○○○テニスを上手にしたい。

4. 交通渋滞で、飛行機に遅れ○○○○○○○。

5.10年ぶりに会ったが、彼は昔の○○だ。

四、次の文のの中には、何を入れますか。①②③④の中から最も適当なものを一

つ選びなさい。

1. 朝寝坊して、電車に遅れて__ました。

①いき②み③しまい④き

2. もっと速く走れる__なりたいです。

①らしいに②ように③ことに④そうに

3. 母は買い物にいった__、まだ帰ってきません。

①まま②ながら③なら④と

4. みんなが子供の__元気に歌い始めました。

①ように②ぐらいに③ほどに④そうに

5. 旅行に行く前に、地図を買って__。

①います②あります③おきます④おります

6. 部屋にいつもきれいな花が飾って__。

①います②あります③おきます④みます

7.この時計は一日に五分__遅れます。

①でも②しか③だけ④ずつ

8. これは記念に残して__。

①しまった②あった③ある④おいた

9. 食べ物を口に__ままで話すのはあまりよくない。

①入れる②入れた③入った④入れている

10. 冷蔵庫に、肉やビールが__。

①入れている②入れてある③入ってある④入ってしまう

11. お客さんが来るからテ一ブルのうえにお皿を_____おきます。

①ならべて②ならんで③ならべる④ならぶ

12. あ、お金が____。

①おちています②おちてあります

③おとしています④おとしてあります

13. 車が____まま、動かない。

①とまる②とまり③とまった④とまって

14. 私は、1年前には、ぜんぜん日本語が話せませんでしたが、先生のおかげでずいぶん話せる____。

①ことにしました②ようにしました

③ことになりました④ようになりました

15. 息子は一人で靴が___ようになりました。

①はけた②はいた③はかない④はける

五、次の中国語を日本語に訳しなさい。

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与it引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i t引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom、例如: a) It isapitythatyoudidn’t go to seethefilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’tinterest me whetheryou succeed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Itisin themorning thatthe murder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) It is John that broke thewindow。就是John打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用it 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词+从句 It is afact that…事实就是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It iscommon knowledge that …就是常识 (2)It is + 形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It isstrange that…奇怪得就是…(3) It is+不及物动词+ 从句 Itseems that…似乎… It happenedthat…碰巧… Itappears that…似乎…

高考英语高中英语语法之【倒装】

第七章倒装 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是倒装】 倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。 英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装。【倒装的类型】 倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前,但如果主语为代词而不是名词时,主语和谓语并不倒装。例如: Here comes the bus. (全部倒装) Here you are. (因为主语是代词you,所以没有倒装) 部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分,如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面,其余部分仍在主语后面。例如: Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown. 【倒装怎么实现?】 动词倒装的方法一般是: 1、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装;(完全倒装和部分倒装通用)例如: Here is a book for you. Only until recently was I aware of the new situation. 2、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词,则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。例如: Hardly had we started when they told us to stop. Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you. Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab! 3、如果谓语动词是行为动词,其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词,则用助动词do 进行倒装。例如: Little does he know about Chinese history. Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装?】 倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点,并不是每年都必然要考查。但从有限的高考原题中,我们还是能够明显感觉到,部分倒装的重要性比完全倒装大 第二节具体考点解析 【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装?】 通常情况下,能引起完全倒装的有三种情况: 1、There be 结构 There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的,也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。例如: There used to be a temple in the forest. There are many people in front of the city hall. There lived a very smart king. There may be some possibility that we can be chosen for the task.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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