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2020年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(1)完整篇.doc

2020年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(1)完整篇.doc
2020年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(1)完整篇.doc

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

(一)

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

答案:A

[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a08798875.html,st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A.features

B.figures

C.sketches

D.images

答案:B

[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

答案:C.。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A.lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B.shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C.shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

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to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不,根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任,有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与,从事 be judged on 按…评判,判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准 not…..but…..不是,而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起,接送,学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法,手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于,原因

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