当前位置：文档库 › 牛津高中英语名词性从句

牛津高中英语名词性从句

语法：名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

注意：that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…

(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...

(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …

（D）It seems/happens that。

如： It happened that I went out last night.

It is said that China will win in the World Cup.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.

2宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：

He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine

Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

3、whether和if的用法。

1）whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：

It all depends on whether they will come back.

2）后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：

I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.

3）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether。如：

Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

The question is whether they have so much money.

We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.

4）whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用

The question of whether they are male or female is not important.

5）whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：

I have not decided whether to go or not.

6）宾语从句提前时用whether不用if。如：

Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

7）引导条件状语从句时，必须用if .

If it rains tomorrow , we won’t go to the Summer Palace .

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea 、promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

注意: 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。

同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.

The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.

（六）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。

①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：

Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.

You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：

Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,

Whatever you do, you must do it well.

③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

（七）名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致

（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：

Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?

The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.

（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：

When the meeting will begin ______not been decided yet.

When they will start and where they go _______not been decided yet.

When and where the meeting will begin _______not been decided.

（八）、名词性从句的词序

名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：

He asked me what was the matter with me.

We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.

Whatever you say will interest us all.

（九）that和what的区别。

that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定主语、宾语、表语或定语，what的意思是:“什么, …的….”

What surprised me most is her cheerful expression on her face.

★语法：名词性从句几大考点及热点

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成分；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

一、引导词what 与that 的区别

引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。例如

_________ we can’t get seems better than _________ we have.

A. What；what

B. What；that

C. That；that

D. That；what

解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语，所以答案为A 项。

在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成分，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

二、引导词whether 和if 的区别

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，连词要用whether，而不用if ；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not .例如：

_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

解析：题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，根据句意，答案为 C 项。但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用that，不能用whether 引导。如：

That you don’t like him is none of my business.

三、名词性从句的语序

与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。例如：

No one can be sure _________ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能选A 项。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首。

四、who / whoever，what / whatever 等的区别

一般说来，what / who 等含特指意义，而whatever，whoever 等含泛指意义。例如：

It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

解析：答案为B 项。Whatever 引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever 不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么，就给他/ 她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever 也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。

五、where，when，why 等连接副词引导的名词性从句

where，when，why 等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如：

—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

—Is that _________ you had a few days off？

A. why

B. when

C. that

D. where

解析：答案为A 项，why 引导的从句作表语，同时why 在从句中作原因状语。又如：—Do you remember _________ he came？—Yes. I do，he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

解析：答案为A 项。从答语he came by car 可知，这里问的是he 来的方式，所以用how 引导。

六、“介词+ who（m）”引导的宾语从句与“介词+who（m）”引导的宾语从句的区别

介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾语，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：

It was a matter of _________ would take the position.

A. who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

解析：答案为A 项。由于这里的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who （作宾语时自然要用whom ）。比较下例：

Our country has thousands of excellent scientists，most of whom have received higher education at home.

这是一个“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导定语从句的是“most of + 关系代词”，而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of 的宾语，所以要用宾格whom .

七、名词性从句中有插入成分时

此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。例如：

_________ you have seen both fighters，_________ will win？

A.Since；do you think who

B. As；who you think

C. When；whoever

D. Since；who do you think

解析：答案为D 项。其中do you think 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think 的宾语。由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who .

八、引导词that 的省略

引导宾语从句时，that 通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that 不能省略。例如：

China’s success in manned-space-craft travel shows _________ out country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.

A. what

B. which

C. 不填

D. it that

解析：该句中的从句作shows 的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主语、宾语，所以只能用that 引导；又因引导宾语从句时that 可以省略，所以答案是C 项。

九、同位语从句引导词where，when 的用法特点

说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where，when 与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但

引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：

①Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.

②This is the house _________ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where

B. that

C. about which

D. in which

解析：①的答案为A 项；②的答案为A 项或D 项。先行词与where，when 概念一致时，是定语从句，此时，关系副词where 或when 可以用“介词+which ”形式代替。①中的question 与where 不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，where 不能改用“介词+which ”的形式。②中的house 与where 同表地点，所以选A 项或 D 项都可以。

随堂练习：名词性从句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

4. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

5. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

6. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

7 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

9. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

三．高考名词性从句试题答案

1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. This

2. They have no idea at all ____________.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place he has gone

D. where he has gone to

3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.

A. where he is most needed

B. where he needed

C. where he is mostly needed

D. where is he mostly needed

5. These photographs will show you _____________.

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )

A. which

B. that

C. if

D. for

10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 )

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

13. — Do you remember ____________ he came?

— Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )

A. What; what

B. What; that

C. That; that

D. That; what

17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 )

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )

A. What

B. That

C. How

D. Where

20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )

A. who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )

A. that

B. which

C. whichever

D. whatever

24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )

A. That; what

B. What; why

C. What; because

D. Why; that

25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )

A. There; that

B. It; that

C. There; whether

D. It; whether

27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the person exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海)

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. that

28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海)

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving

29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

—Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited

30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)

A. that

B. as

C. why

D. when

31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him

a quick note. ( 04 湖南)

A. which

B. why

C. what

D. how

32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东)

A. that

B. how

C. such

D. so

34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )

A. why

B. whether

C. when

D. how

35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海)

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how

36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. that

37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （05 北京）

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江)

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)

A. in which

B. in what

C. from what

D. from which

42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南)

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. which

43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

（06江苏）

A. if

B. where

C. whether

D. that

45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what

48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?

--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. which

50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （06山东）

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. when

52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （06上海）

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. while

53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.

--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy

night. （06四川）

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

（06天津）

A. that

B. which

C. until

D. if

55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）

A. why

B. that

C. where

D. because

56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）

A. how much cost they are

B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost

D. how much are they cost

57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. why

58. --- Could you do me a favor?

--- It depends on it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

59. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact

60.. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

61. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）

A. what

B. why

C. how

D. whether

62. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.As

63．worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）

A．This B．That C．What D．It

64. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . （2007年天津）

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

65. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽）

A. that; what

B. what; /

C. which; that

D. /; that

66.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. when（2007年福建）

67 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

68. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Where

69. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so. （2007年上海）

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

70. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子： 1.你好吗？ 2.今天天气怎么样？ 3.你住哪里？ 4. 你什么时候出生的？ 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁？ 7.你有几把尺子？ 8.你在几年级几班？通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句： 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句： 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）

人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

中考英语宾语从句(附答案)

考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态（1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.

他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

牛津高中英语模块3

牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

牛津高中英语名词性从句

最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

中考英语宾语从句(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

牛津高中英语模块3

高中英语定语从句专项练习题