青岛大学211 翻译硕士英语2014

青岛大学2014年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题

科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语(共11页)

请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效PART I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (30 Points)

(I) There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence. (20 points)

1. David was at home in 1986, sleeping through a newly declared South African government state of emergency, ______ police burst into his home and took him away.

A. after

B. whereas

C. otherwise

D. when

2. Mabeka, who testified at the same____, told the commission he spent two months in prison after being taken from his home in 1986 and beaten at a police station.

A. jury

B. judgment

C. hearing

D. occasion

3.He makes a perfectly plausible argument to the effect ___ the question is grammatical rather than rhetorical.

A. when

B. that

C. as if

D. for

4. The college students in this university are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

A. refrained

B. advised

C. contained

D. maintained

5. China won‘t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

A. interfere

B. interrupt

C. involve

D. disturb

6.Such____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your constant complaints.

A. being

B. was

C. is

D. having been

7. Humble____ it may be, there‘s no place like hom e wherever you go.

A. seem

B. as

C. though

D. if

8. The trial must be held in the ―State and district‖ ____the crime was committed and the district is set by Congress.

A. because

B. when

C. which

D. where

9. The Constitution defines treason as specific acts, namely ―levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, ____ them Aid and Comfort.‖

A. give

B. given

C. giving

D. to give

10. The ______ of someone convicted for treason could not, as they were under English law, be considered ―tainted‖ by the treason of their ancestor.

A. parents

B. spouse

C. descendants

D. generations

11. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.

A. It is advised

B. It is believed

C. It is admonished

D. It is

a necessity

12. His name is on the____ of my tongue, but I just ca n‘t remember right now.

A. edge

B. tip

C. end

D. side

13. His comment was ________ annoy everybody present at the conference.

A. so as to

B. much as to

C. such to

D. such as to

14. In more than 25 percent of cases in a National Institute of Justice study,

suspects were excluded _____ DNA testing was conducted during the criminal investigation.

A. once

B. before

C. while

D. and

15. When the explosion took place, the surrounding buildings have been

leveled, ____ lumps of concrete everywhere.

A. rained

B. to rain

C. raining

D.

having rained

16.The shuttle is destroyed, leaving Stone and Kowalsky completely

alone - ____ to nothing but each other and spiraling out into the blackness.

A. tethered

B. tethering

C. tether

D.

having tethered

17. Visually, it will be studied for years to come, and_____, will be

revisited by the genre‘s most ardent enthusiasts.

A. topically

B. thematically

C. systematically

D.

technologically

18. The Air Defense Identification Zone is an area surrounding much of

North America – namely airspace surrounding the United States and Canada – in which the ready identification, location, and control of civil aircraft over land or water is required in the ____ of national security.

A. interest

B. relations

C. area

D. field

19.The ADIZ was focused on aircraft approaching primarily from Russia,

but on October 26, 1971, a Cuban aircraft landed in New Orleans after flying completely ____ through American airspace.

A. being undetected

B. undetected

C. detected

D. being

detected

20. These regulations do not pertain to military aircraft, but to enter US

airspace, without inducing the scrambling of fighter interceptors, these rules must be ___ with and followed.

A. complied

B. followed

C. conformed

D.

abided

(II) Error correction. In each sentence, there is one error. Find each error and correct it.(10 points)

1.The boats were lowered, and scarcely had the last sailors saved themselves, than the vessel went down before our eyes, and I was launched, a beggar, upon the sea.

2. The sultana gave ear to her slave, and the later whispered to her a plan which seemed to please her, for she immediately got ready to go to the sultan.

3. Had it not been the Avengers, New York City would have been destroyed.

4. Thomas Hardy rejected the Victorian belief of a benevolent God, and much of his poetry reads as a sardonic lament on the bleakness of the human condition.

5. Gandhi‘s life was rooted in India‘s religious tradition with their emphasis on a passionate search for truth, a profound reverence for life, the ideal of nonattachment and the readiness to sacrifice all for the knowledge of God.

6. In a sense, even today there is one fundamental religion in the world, but there is no such a thing as a straight line in nature.

7. A genetically modified organism is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineered techniques.

8. 6 February 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first human biological drug produced from such an animal, a goat.

9. The diplomatic impasse, focus on territorial disputes and historical issues concerning Japan‘s wartime brutality, has been intensified by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe‘s right-wing political and military policies.

10. Satsuki has warned that Abe‘s recent remarks, which seek s to change Japan‘s previous commitme nt to peace, will isolate Japan and destroy progress from past decades in Tokyo‘s relations with Beijing and Seoul. PART II READING COMPREHENSION (40 Points)

In this section there are five passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.

Passage 1

Groslier had proposed that the water management system at Angkor had been devised to remedy the uncertainties of the monsoon and particularly the length of the dry season. He lacked, however, any measure for quite how ?uncertain‘ the monsoon would have been during the 500 years of Angkor‘s rise and fall;presumably he drew on his own experience of SE Asia with regard to how the intensity and duration of rainfall in one year can be quite different to that of the next. It was not until 2009 that the first measure of monsoon uncertainty for the Angkor period was devised, this coming from a study of tree rings from 1,000-year-old cypress trees. This showed not only that Groslier was correct to suppose a considerable degree of climate uncertainty throughout the Angkor period, but also that this became particularly marked in the middle to late 14th and early 15th centuries: the dramatic swings between intense drought and heavy rainfall appears to have caused an Angkor demise.

Growing in the highlands of Vietnam are some rare and especially old cypress trees, Fokienia hodginsii. Professor Brendan Buckley from Columbia University and his colleagues searched these out and took cores through their trunks to get a sample of the tree rings from throughout the period of their growth. Each tree ring records one year of growth and in general terms its width records how much water was available. Buckley and his colleagues were able to produce a 759-year-long sequence for

between 1250 and 2008, recording the variation in the intensity of the monsoon – just the type of data that Groslier would have loved to have seen.

This record showed that the monsoon got weaker – that is, there was less rain –in the middle to late 14th century, with some periods of sustained drought. Shorter periods of more severe drought occurred in the early 15th century, with the single driest year of the whole record being in 1403. But what is especially important is that during this period of the middle to late 14th and early 15th centuries, the tree rings also record some of the wettest years, the most intense monsoon. So in the context of an overall decline in rainfall, the period during which Angkor is known to have declined and then become effectively abandoned was one with the highest degree of rainfall variation –years of drought interspersed with years of intense rain.

1. Before the year 2009, ___________

A. Groslier had proved the uncertainties of the monsoon.

B. Groslier had measured the uncertainties of the monsoon.

C. The rainfall was intense in Southeast Asia.

D. Groslier thought the monsoon had been uncertain based on his own experience.

2. A study of tree rings from 1,000-year-old cypress trees was conducted ____.

A. to prove that Groslier was wrong.

B. to measure the monsoon uncertainty for the Angkor period.

C. to show climate uncertainty in the middle to late 14th and early 15th centuries.

D. to prove the dramatic swings between intense drought and heavy

rainfall.

3. Which statement is correct about Fokienia hodginsii?

A. They are very common and especially old cypress trees.

B. The length of each tree ring records how much water was available.

C. The 759-year-long sequence was all the information Groslier had needed.

D. They provided the very data to prove Groslier‘s belief.

4. In the early1400s, ______

A. the most severe drought occurred, causing the fall of Angkor.

B. Angkor is known to have declined and then become effectively abandoned.

C. the tree rings also record some of the wettest years.

D. the least rainfall was recorded in 1403.

5. From the whole passage, it can be inferred that ______

A. Rainfall changes caused the fall of Angkor.

B. Brendan Buckley did not believe in Groslier at all.

C. Cypress trees are important to sustain Angkor.

D. Rainfall was important for cypress trees.

Passage 2

The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of the public—actually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignified—but rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market. Naturally, such a move had a momentarily chilling effect upon prices but if the FRB had been preoccupied with undue speculation, the increase might have been to the 80% or even 90% level. Such an increase in the margin rate is a confirmation of a strong stock market and since 19…, such increases have resulted in interim market highs over twelve months later．Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history is any guideline—and if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the same course—continued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudent than pessimism.

The margin increase underscored the good rise that stocks had enjoyed for the previous year—and the fact that a 50% rate was maintained as long as it was pointed up the fact that the rise was mainly conservative in that it was concentrated in the blue chips for the most part．In past Investment Letters we have voiced the thought that specialty stocks could outperform the general market from this point．We continue to believe that this could be the case．For example, steel stocks tend to sell at certain fixed price/earnings ratios．Below a certain ratio they are considered good value—above a certain ratio, overpriced. If a company produces a unique product it is far more difficult for market analysis to place a numerical ratio upon the company‘s earnings．We have also

contended in the past Letters that the stock market reflects mass psychology as well as the business outlook．When investors—both the public and the institutions—are nervous and pessimistic they definitely hesitate to buy stocks: they seek low price/earnings multiples and high yields．These same investors—when they are in an optimistic frame of mind—become for less preoccupied with yields and more willing to pay a premium (high p/e multiples) for accelerated growth．If the public‘s attitude towards the auto industry is any measure, then this period seems to have been one of optimism.

6. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is __________

A. A Time to Sell Stock．

B. A Strong Stock Market

C. Raising the Margin Rate

D. Price/earnings Ratio in Steel

7. When investors are pessimistic what do they do?

A. They look to the FRB for help．

B. They buy steel

C. They buy automobile stocks．

D. They look for high yields.

8. Why does the writer believe that specialty stocks could outperform the general market?

A. Because analysis have difficulty in deciding upon a fixed price/earnings ratio.

B. Because the activity had been limited to blue chips.

C. Because the rise was conservative.

D. Because of the FRB action.

9. When investors are optimistic, what do they do?

A. They look for accelerated growth．

B. They buy specialty stocks.

C. They look for high yields．

D. They are more prudent.

Passage 3

There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave the body to regulate these matters for itself. ―The answer is easy,‖ says Dr. A. Burton. ―With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.‖ If he is right many people must be under sleeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people have a greater inertia than others. This is not meant rudely. They switch on slowly, and they are reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this may have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.

Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To quote one medical opinion, thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that they can‘t sleep. Like advancing colonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a point in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press too quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue. Then, to complete the picture, there are those who believe that most people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr H. Roberts, writing in Every Man in Health, asserts: ―It may safely be stated that, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much.‖ One can see the point of this also. It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolution is that more of the life span is to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the van of this advance.

10.The author seems to indicate that___.

A. there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep

B. among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial

C. people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues

D. the right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors

11. The author disagrees with Dr. Burton because___.

A. few people can wake up feeling fresh and alert

B. some people still feel tired with enough sleep

C. some people still feel sleepy with enough sleep

D. some people go to bed very late at night

12. In the last paragraph the author points out that___.

A. sleeping less is good for human development

B. people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before

C. it is incorrect to say that people sleep too little

D. those who can sleep less should be encouraged

13. We learn from the passage that the author___.

A. comments on three different opinions

B. favors one of the three opinions

C. explains an opinion of his own

D. revises someone else‘s opinion

14. According to Dr H. Roberts, _______.

A. every man is in good health.

B. no man is in health.

C. People eat too much and should be on a diet.

D. Most people sleep too much.

15 The phrase “in the van of” in the last paragraph means______.

A. in the vehicle

B. in the most advanced part of

C. in the back of

D. in the process

Passage 4

Birds that are literally half asleep—with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.

Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere‘s eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.

Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.

Also, birds dozing at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots.

―We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,‖ the researchers say.

The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He‘s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.

Useful as half sleeping might be, it‘s only been found in birds and such water mammals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.

Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds‘ half brain sleep ―is just the tip of the iceberg.‖ He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.

16. A new study on birds’ sleep has revealed that ________.

A. half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birds

B. half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain waves

C. birds can control their half brain sleep consciously

D. birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest

17. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because

________.

A. they have to watch out for possible attacks

B. their brain hemispheres take turns to rest

C. the two halves of their brain are differently structured

D. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions

18. The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that

________.

A. the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespread

B. birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security

C. even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security

D. a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror

19. While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in

order to ____.

A. alert themselves to the approaching enemy

B. emerge from water now and then to breathe

C. be sensitive to the ever changing environment

D. avoid being swept away by rapid currents

20. By “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that ________.

A. half brain sleep has something to do with icy weather

B. the mystery of half brain sleep is close to being solved

C. most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers

D. half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species PART III WRITING (30 Points)

Write an essay of about 500words, expressing your views on the following title. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar, diction and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

What Makes a Good Translator

2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 PART IGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points) There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be by this device. A. ignited B. lighted C. fired D. inspired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个洲际导弹的燃料应该用这种装置点燃。ignite多用于科技文体，指使用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。fire为普通用词，指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来。light指点燃易燃物，使其能发光，满足各种需要。 2. The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize

【答案】D 【解析】句意：reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金”；compensation 尤指因损失而给予的“补偿，赔偿”；prize指在比赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。 3. The driver thinks accidents only happen to other people. A. average B. common C. usual D. normal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一般的司机都认为车祸只会发生在别人身上。average普通的，一般的，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准。common有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。usual通常的，惯常的，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的”。 4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is . A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining

2015-211 翻译硕士英语

第 1 页共9 页

12. His proposal is __________ to our interests. A. adverse B. diverse C. averse D. reverse 13. Mr. Wilson is ____________ in his work. A. sufficient B. deficient C. proficient D. efficient 14. You’d better put a __________ on that cut finger. A. string B. band C. bandage D. cloth 15. Turntable, amplifier and speaker are ___________ of a phonograph. A. compounds B. compositions C. composites D. components 16. As a result of careless washing the jacket __________ to a child’s size. A. shrank B. condensed C. decreased D. compressed 17. All things ____________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 18. During the conference the speaker tried to _________ his feeling concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. comply B. impose C. imply D. convey 19. I can’t afford a car, so I guess I’ll have to __________. A. do without it B. do without C. be without D. be without it 20. They seldom paid us high ___________, even if we did our best to do the job. A. complement B. compliment C. implement D. supplement 21. Weight is an inherent ___________ of matter. A. propriety B. prosperity C. property D. privilege 22. I haven’t booked a ticket. I’m taking a chance __________ the theatre not being full. A. on B. for C. in D. to 23. The travelers ___________ themselves after a short break. A. refreshed B. resumed C. renewed D. restored 24. The doorway was too low that he had to ____________ to go through it. A. scoop B. snoop C. sloop D. stoop 25. He could not help walking to and fro, for he was _________ at the false accusation. A. indifferent B. indignant C. indicative D. indigenous 26. Don’t be so ____________, spend your money more carefully. A. extravagant B. extraordinary C. extramarital D. extrasensory 27. At last the two armies ____________ at the railway station. A. convicted B. converged C. converted D. compelled 28. The company has really _________ since the chief engineer joined us. A. flattered B. fluttered C. flourished D. flushed 29. Tigers’ coats are tawny with black ___________. A. stripes B. strikes C. strolls D. strides 30. After ____________ the window open, the burglar sneaked into the house and took away all he had. A. prying B. plying C. pluming D. probing 第 2 页共9 页

山东科技大学2019年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷

Part I Reading Comprehension(2*25=50points) Directions:There are five passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Decide on the best choice. Passage1 Economic inequality is the“defining challenge of our time,”President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress.Inequality is dangerous,he argued,not merely because it doesn’t look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor,but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility,making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.“Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream,”he said. Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality. Public Enemy No.1and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America.A number of prominent economists have also argued that it’s harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs in that ladder have grown farther apart. For all the new attention devoted to the1percent,a new data set from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that,if we care about upward mobility overall,we’re vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility,as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.So what factors,at the community level,do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults?What explains, for instance,why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the100largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely? Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation,community density,the size of a community’s middle class,the quality of schools,community religiosity,and family structure,which he calls the“single strongest correlate of upward mobility.”Chetty finds that

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2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！ 北大、人大、北外、北师、首师大老师领衔辅导！ 2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！ legal reform法制改革 legal representation法律代理 legal work法律工作 legally convincing evidence确凿的法律证据 legislation, decision, supervision, election, appointment and dismissal立法、决策、审查、选举、任命和罢免的职权 Legislative Affairs Office法制办公室 legislative and regulatory reform法律法规改革 Legislative codification法律成文化（法典化） legislative, administrative and enforcement systems立法、管理和执行机制★★★★★ leisure activities休闲业 lend to private companies向私营企业贷款 lender of last resort最后贷款人 lending institution贷款机构 lending portfolio贷款组合

lending rate贷款利率 lending standards贷款标准 Length of Long Distance Optical Cable Lines长途光缆线路长度 lengthening life expectancy延长人均预期寿命 less developed region欠发达地区 less-polluting industries低污染的工业 Letter of Credit信用证 level of educational attainment教育程度/学历 level playing field公平竞争★★★★★ levies and charges规费 levies imposed on various activities of farmers针对农民的各种各样的收费 levy unauthorized fees违例收费/乱收费 levy征收 liabilities负债★★★★ liability insurance责任保险(责任保险是以被保险人对第三者依法应负的赔偿责任为保险标的的险种。按承保范围不同，责任保险主要分为公众责任保险、产品责任保险、雇主责任保险、职业责任保险等类型。) ★ licensing new funds注册新资金 licensing practice and procedures授权实务和程序 licensing regime许可措施★ life insurance人寿保险★ life-insurers人寿保险公司 life-time employment practices终生雇用制 LIFO Last In First Out后进先出 limitation on access准入限制 limited liability company（LLC）有限责任公司★ limited liability corporation有限责任公司★★★★ limited liability partnership有限责任合伙 limited recourse有限追索 limiting the scope for arbitrage限制套汇范围 line item单列项 line ministry业务部门★★★★ line of credit信贷额度 lines of business业务范围★ liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气 liquidation company清算公司 liquidation fee清算费用 liquidation liability in case of dissolution or bankruptcy 解散和破产时的清算责任6 liquidation team清算小组 liquidation清算,清盘

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河南科技大学 2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语 Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%) For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. 1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCD Read the following passage and answer the questions briefly. 16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health. 17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants. 18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made. 19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water. 20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%) 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye. 3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters. 4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure. 5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments. Part ⅨWriting (30%) Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery? In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden. To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences. Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitive