外研版(新标准)英语九年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

重要词汇

1. wonder 作名词时，是可数名词，意思是“奇迹；奇才”。如：

The child is a wonder. 这个孩子是个神童。

wonder还可以作动词，意思是“想知道”，相当于want to know。如：

I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹

姆斯上学总是迟到。

wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“精彩的；极好的”。如：The TV play is very wonderful. 这部电视剧很精彩。

wonder的副词是wonderfully，意为“精彩地”。

2. reply可以用作动词和名词。作动词时，意为“回答；答复”，其后面一般不可直接接人、信件、问题等作宾语，后面接宾语时，要加介词to。如：

I want to reply to his letter. 我想回复他的来信。

作名词时，reply意为“回答；答复”。如：

make a reply作回答；make no reply不作答复

3. below意为“在……之下”，表示位置低于某物，强调某物体在另一物体的下方，两者既不垂直也不接触。below的反义词是above。如：

There are some people below the building. 楼下有许多人。（不在正下方）

【拓展】under表示在某物的正下方，两个物体不接触。under

的反义词是over。如：

There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一条船。（正下方）

4. rise 是不及物动词，表示主语自身“升起；上升；起立；增长”，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen。如：

The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨。

【拓展】raise的意思是“举起；抬起；提高”，是及物动词，所以在主动句中出现时必须有宾语。如：

The price of rice has been raised recently. 大米最近涨价了。

5. height 是名词，意为“高；高度”。如：He is six feet in height. 他身高六英尺。

【拓展】height的形容词是high，意为“高的”，用来指物体的高度。如：

The mountain is 2,000 metres high. 这座山2000米高。

重要短语

1. look over 意为“仔细检查；翻阅；从上面看”，后面常接名词或代词作宾语。如：

The old man looked over his glasses. 这个老人从他的眼镜上方看过去。

2. too ．．．to ．．．意为“太……而不能……”，too为副词，后面接形容词或副词，to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：He is too pleased to say a word. 他太高兴了而说不出话来。

3. get out of意为“从……出来”。如：

Please get out of your room and have a rest. 请从你的房间里出来休息一会儿。

4. walk along意为“沿着……走”，还可以说成walk down。如：

Walk along the street and turn right. 沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。

5. go through 意为“从内部通过”。如：

He is too fat to go through the door. 他太胖而不能通过这扇门。

而表示“从表面通过”要用go across。如：

Look！They are going across the road. 看！他们正在过马路

Unit 1

found v. 创立；创建flag n．旗；旗帜

kid n．小孩

off ad v.不上课；休息；不工作

vacation n．假期；假日

season n．度假旺季；节期

fourth num.第四sixth num.第六

seventh num.第七eighth num.第八

ninth num.第九tenth num.第十

twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十

until prep.直到……为止；conj.直到……为止band n．乐队

public holiday公共假期since then从那以后

have one day off放一天假

all kinds of各种各样的

take a vacation去度假have a picnic去野餐as soon as一……就……

the National Day国庆节

somewhere nice某个好地方

have fun玩得高兴；有乐趣

have a threeday holiday有一个三天的假期the end of...……的结尾

Unit 2

among prep.在……之中

speech n．演说；讲演

pioneer n．开拓者；先驱者

grow v．种植，栽培(植物)

corn n．谷物；玉米

following adj.接着的；接下来的

lay v．摆放(餐桌)

over adj. 完了的；结束的

dish n．盘；碟ourselves pron.我们自己make short speeches作简短的致辞

give thanks for为……而感恩

in the seventeenth century在十七世纪

lay the table摆放餐桌too much太多

a lot很，非常as well也wash the dishes洗盘子

plenty of丰富的，充足的the start of ……的开端

play games玩游戏enjoy oneself玩得开心

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事

start doing sth. 开始做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

Unit 3

receive v．收到

fall asleep入睡depend on依靠

for example例如apart from除……之外

①...was founded. ……被创建。②Sb. have done...since...自从……以来，某人已做……

③Sb. plan to do sth. 某人计划做某事。

④Sb. spend...on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费……在某物上/做某事。

⑤Sb. watch ...do sth. 某人看见……干某事

Unit 1

including prep. 包含；包括

medal n．奖牌；奖章simply ad v.实在；的确

attend v．上(学)；出席，参加(事件或活动) abroad ad v. 在国外；到国外

degree n. 课程，学位doctor n．博士whatever pron. 无论什么；不

管什么

amazing adj. 惊人的；极好的

will n. 意志；决心

victory n. 成功；胜利

play table tennis 打乒乓球

gold medals 金牌

good enough足够好

as well as既……又……，除……之外还……once again 再一次

give up放弃(努力)

Unit 2

operation n. 手术war n. 战争

soldier n. 军人；士兵treat v. 医治；治疗wounded adj. 受伤的

dying adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的

care n. 照顾；照料tool n. 工具；器械rest v. 休息；睡眠himself pron. 他自己continue v. (使)继续Canada n. 加拿大

realise v. 了解；意识到wound n．伤，伤口

invention n. 发明；发明物

useful adj. 有用的；有益的

manage v. 做成；(尤指)设法完成

Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的

sick adj. (感觉)不适的，生病的

die for为……而死

take care of 照顾；护理

save one's life 救某人的命

at that time那时候

on one's own 独自一人

learn about了解

the sick病人

in the end 最后

die of 死于……

one day一天

manage to do sth.设法完成某事

Unit 3

set off 出发on one's way(to) 在某人(去……)的路上 a few 几个get away 逃离

①Sb.starts to do/doing sth. 某人开始做某事。②Sb.begins to

do/doing sth. 某人开始做某事。

③Sb.stops doing sth. 某人停止做某事。④Sb.helps sb. (to) do sth. 某人帮助某人做某事。

⑤Sb.isn't cleverer than anyone else. 某人不比别人聪明。

⑥Sb.continues to do/doing sth. 某人继续干某事。

⑦Sb.manages to do sth. 某人设法完成某事。

Unit 1

platform n. (供上下火车用的)月台；站台meeting n. 会议；集会miss v．未出席；未出现

shut v. 关上；合上lock v. 锁；锁住

simple adj.简单的；容易的

anybody pron. 任何人

clock n. 钟；时钟ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声

passenger n. 乘客；旅客

address n. 地址text n. 文本；正文

couple n. 一对；两个

be careful with 小心对待……

look after 照看make sure 确保

plenty of 大量的

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

be about to do sth.就要/正要做某事

text message 短信

have a good trip 旅途愉快

a couple of 两个

Unit 2

manage v. 管理；支配

unhappy adj. 不高兴的

order n. 命令；指示business n．工作empty adj. 空的burn v. (使)烧焦；(使)烤糊cup n. 杯子；一杯饮料task n. 任务；工作

snack n．点心；小吃

midnight n. 午夜；子夜

unable adj. 不能做某事的

sofa n．(长)沙发

a bit 有点儿turn off 关掉；关闭(设备)

become bored with 变得对……厌倦come true 实现be worried about 担心

on business 出差have fun玩得高兴

a few 一些at last 最后

as soon as 一……就……wake up醒；醒来hurry to...匆忙去……hand in提交；上交be unable to do sth. 不能做某事all day long整天

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

tidy up 收拾；整理depend on 依靠

on time 按时

Unit 3

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

see sb. off 给某人送行

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

get ready 准备好fight with sb. 与某人争吵

in a hurry 匆忙by accident 无意；偶然later on 后来take away 带走wait for 等候in danger 处于危险之中point out 指出for example 例如

①...so...that... ……如此……以至于……

②So＋倒装结构．……也如此。

③...，although... 尽管……，(但是)……

④It is...for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……的。

5. go upstairs /downstairs 上楼/下楼

6. be sure 确信

7.take a boat trip 乘船旅行

8. put on 穿上

9. have a high fever 发高烧

10. on time 准时

11.send an email 发电子邮件

12. write down写下

13. get into trouble 陷入麻烦

14. break the rule 破坏规则

15.keep quiet保持安静

16.be different from 与…不同

17.welcome to 欢迎到

18.be noisy 吵闹的

19.the answer to the questions 问题的答案

20.physics experiments 物理实验

21.find out 查明，找出

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab8944689.html,pare with 同…作比较

23.fast enough 足够快

24.as well as 不仅…而且

25.something new 某些新东西

26. be free 免费的

27.make sure 务必

28.in the whole world 在全世界

29.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

30.thousands of 成千上万的

31. make a noise 发出噪音

32.next to靠近

33.between … and在…和…之间

34.drop in 顺便拜访

35. think about 考虑

用法集锦：

1. need to do sth. 需要做某事

2. Me too .我也是

3. What a/an +adj.+ n.单数！多么…一个…！

4. What’s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？

5. pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意做某事

6.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

7.without doing sth.没有做某事

3.have to 不得不

4.agree with 同意

5.do one’s homework做家庭作业

6.go to bed 去睡觉

7.as soon as 一…就

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab8944689.html,e home from school 从学校回家

9.be able to 能够

10.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯

12. last word 最终决定；最后一句话

13.be good for 对…有好处

14.at the same time 同时

15. after school 放学后

16. come round 拜访（某人的家）

17.play games玩游戏

18. try out 试用；试

19. take off 拆除；起飞

20. at the end of 在…尽头

21. no longer 不再

22. at least至少；起码

24.play football 踢足球

25. by mistake 错误的

26. be worried about 担心

27.hurry up 赶快

28. make mistakes 犯错误

29.make progress 取得进步

30.do well in 在…方面做的好

31.save up 储蓄；贮存

32.on my way home 在我回家的路上

33.be good at 擅长

34.a lot of 大量

35.give up 放弃

36. get into trouble陷入困境

37.in the past 在过去

38. go wrong 出故障

39.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

用法集锦：

1. spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事

2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

3.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

4. get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯

5.It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事是…的

6. as +adj./adv. 原级+as……一样

7.ask sb. to do sth. 要求做某事

8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气

10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

11. warn sb.（not）to do sth. 警告某（不要）做某事

12.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

13.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

重要词汇

1. influence 可以用作及物动词，意为“影响”。如：

I don’t want to influence your rest. 我不想影响你的休息。

influence还可以用作名词，意为“影响”，表示“对某人/ 某物有影响”时，则构成短语have an influence on sb. / sth.。

2. dead 是形容词，意思是“死的”，在句中常用作表语或定语。

如：

It is a dead dog. 这是一只死狗。

【辨析】die, dying; death; dead

die是动词，表示“死亡”的动作，常与表示时间、地点、原因等的状语连用。如：

His father died in America in 2003. 他的父亲在2003年死于美国。

dying是动词die的现在分词形式，它也可用作形容词，意为“将死的”。如：

The cat is dying. 这只猫快死了。

death是die的名词形式，在句中常用作主语、宾语等。如：

His death made us sad. 他的死使我们悲伤。

dead是形容词，可以用来表示“死了多久”。如：

The man has been dead for two years. 这个人已经死了两年了。

3. pleased 是形容词，意为“高兴的”，其同义词是glad，happy。

可以构成短语be pleased with，意为“对……满意”。如：

We are pleased with the result. 我们对结果满意。

表示“乐意做某事”时，用be pleased to do sth.。如：

I am pleased to hear from my friend. 我收到朋友的来信很开心。

4. southern 是形容词，意为“南方的”。如：

He comes from a southern city. 他来自于一个南方的城市。

另外几个表示方位的形容词是northern，eastern，western。

【延伸】southern是由名词south ＋ern构成的形容词，表示“在……南方时”，用短语in the south of。如：

Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国南部。

重要短语

1. millions of 表示“数百万的、无数的”，这时million后有“s”，

且后面有介词of。如：

There are millions of birds in the sky. 天空中有数百万的鸟。

【拓展】million是数词，意为“百万”，当我们表示具体的“几百万”时，用“基数词+ million”，这时注意million后不可加“s”，如two

million books 两百万本书。

2. not ... any more 相当于no more，表示“在数量、程度上不再……”，一般修饰非延续性动词。如：

I have eaten enough apples. I don’t want to eat any more. 我已吃了足够多的苹果，我不想再多吃了。

【拓展】not ... any longer相当于no longer，主要表示在时间和距离上“不再……”，把现在的情况和过去的情况进行对比，所以多用于现在时态的句子中，它一般修饰延续性动词。如：

He is no longer a thief. 他不再是一个小偷了。

He has lived here for a long time，so he wouldn’t like living here any longer. 他在这里住了很长时间了，所以他不想再在这里居住了。

3. be surprised to do sth. 意为“做某事很吃惊”。如：

I’m surprised to see you here. 我没有想到在这里会遇到你。

be surprised at sth. 意为“对某事感到吃惊”。如：

We are surprised at his accident. 我们对他出的事故感到吃惊。

4. do with 是动词短语，意为“处理”，后接名词或that从句作宾

语。如：

Our job is to do with this problem. 我们的工作是处理这个问题。

当提问“如何处置……”时，用what提问，而不用how。如：

What are you going to do with the food?

你打算如何处理这些食物？

Unit 1

stand for 是……的缩写；代表

no way 决不；不可能

be mad at sb.生某人的气

memory n．记忆；回忆decision n．决定noon n. 中午seat n．座椅；座位point n．比分fair adj.公平的；合理的excuse n．(辩解的)理由；借口

kick v. 踢mad adj.生气的；恼火的

ability n. 能力hurdling跨栏赛跑sportswoman n. (尤指职业的)女运动员method n. 方法；办法

break v. 打破(纪录)；打碎

record v. 记录n.最佳纪录

race n. 赛跑；比赛Japan日本

suffer v. 患有(疾病等)；经受

hurdles n. 跨栏赛跑

Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的

sportsperson n．运动员

courage n. 勇气；胆量

pride n. 自豪感；骄傲

high jump 跳高

set up 设立；创办

compare...with... 把……和……作比较

take pride in感到自豪

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

suffer from...受(某种病痛)折磨，因……而受苦

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

first place第一名；冠军

①That's no excuse！那不是理由！②No way! 绝对不可能！

③Face the truth.面对事实。④You've got no chance！你们已经没机会了！

⑤Nice work！干得好！

⑥He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win，just to show we're wrong！他这么生我们的气以至于他会更加努力去赢得这场比赛，只是为了证明我们错了！

重要词汇

1. advantage是可数名词，意为“优点，优势”。如：This school has many advantages. 这所学校有许多优点。

【拓展】advantage的反义词是disadvantage，意为“不利的条件，不足”。如：Do you know the disadvantage of getting up late? 你知道起床晚的损害吗？

2. produce 是动词，意为“生产，制造”。如：The factory produces bikes. 这个工厂生产自行车。

【拓展】produce的名词形式是product，意思是“产品”。如：Important products of South Africa are fruit and gold. 南非重要的产品是水果和黄金。produce的另外一个名词形式是production，意思是“生产；产量”。如：The production of the factory is up this month. 这个工厂本月的产量上升。

3. invention 是名词，意思是“发明”。如：He has three inventions in his life. 他一生中有三项发明。

【拓展】动词invent的意思是“发明”。如：Who invented this kind of machine? 谁发明了这种机器？invent的另一个名词形式是inventor, 意为“发明者，发明家”。

4. knowledge 是不可数名词，意为“知识，学问”。如：Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。表示“……的知识”用knowledge of ...。如：He knows a lot of knowledge of medicine. 他知道许多医学知识。

【拓展】knowledge的动词是know“知道，了解”。如：Do you know the man? 你了解这个人吗？

重要短语

1. ask a favour意思是“寻求帮助”。如：May I ask a favour of you?

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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