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英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

练习:

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny _____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

3.—When will you come to see me,Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ___ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will finish

C. are finishing D .finish

4.—How long ____ at this job? —Since 1990.

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C .had you been employed D. will you be employed

5. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

6 .The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A .had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost

7. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

8.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down

B. will go down C .has gone down D. was going down

9.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A. have they known; get

B. did they know; get

C. do they know; are going to get

D. had they known; got

10.You can’t move in right now. The house ________.

A. has painted B .is painted C .is being painted D .is painting

11.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.

A. I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed

D.I don’t notice

12.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

13.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B .has hang C. hangs D. hang

14.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in

a foreign language.

A. was staring; was shouting

B. was staring; shouting

C .staring; shouting D. stared; shouted

15.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,

A. haven’t found

B. hadn’t found

C. didn’t find

D. don’t find

16..Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A has written B. wrote C .had written D. was writing

17.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A. are not correcting

B. have not corrected

C .are still being corrected D. have already been corrected

18.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A. will B .is going to C. must D .certainly

19.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A .tastes B. is tasting C is tasted D. has tasted

20.Don’t take the magazine away. It ________ me.

A .is belonged to B. belongs to C. was belonged to D. is belonging to

21.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A .have been B. am C. was D. had been

22.—Do you know when Tom ____ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ____.

A. will come; will come

B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes D .comes; comes

23.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.

A. didn’t hear

B. hadn’t heard C .haven’t heard D. won’t hear

24.The telephone _____ four times in the last hour,and each time it _____ for my roommate.

A. has rung; was

B. has been ringing; is

C .had rung; was D. rang; has been

25..The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. thought; lost

26.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.

A .is written

B .is writing

C .writes D. wrote

27.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.

A. had; was wearing

B. have had; am wearing

C.had; wore

D. have had; wear

28.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.

A. read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling D .read; fell

29.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.

A. didn’t work B .won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work

30.—How are you today? —Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A. didn’t feel

B. wasn’t feelin g

C. don’t feel D .haven’t felt

31.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A .had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away

32.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A. have repaired

B. shall have repaired

C. will repair

D. would repair

33.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

34 .Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.

A. had left; came

B. has left; comes

C. left; had come

D. had left; would come

35.—You have left the light on. —Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go

B. I’ve gone

C.I go

D. I’m going

36..Thi s is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.

A .killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing

37..The notice ________ “No smoking.”

A .is wrote

B .reads C. writes D. is read

38..I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.

A .had thought

B .have thought C. didn’t think D. was thinking

39.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request

B. are requested

C. are requesting

D. request

40.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.

A. caught in B .had caught C. were caught D. were caught in

初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题

初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020

练习(一) 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解

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初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集

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Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间: 条件:as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. +宾语从句,考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作, , 从句用一般现在时。考点四:在the more ? the more? (越??

初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to

英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解

英语语法:初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 (一)动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如: a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。例如: a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如: a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注:”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词(动名词)”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

(完整版)英语时态练习试题-附答案和讲解

1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.

(完整word版)英语8种时态讲解及练习

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4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句:我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5)否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?

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