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高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

专题一名词、介词和数词

1．The ________ is just around the corner and you won 't miss it ．

A．bicycle 's shop B ．bicycle shop C ．bicycles shop D ．bicycles 'shop

2．Rose was wild with joy _______ the result of the examination ．

A．to B ．at C ．by D ．as

3．_________ p eople in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day ．

A．Several million B ．Many millions C ．Several millions D ．Many million

4．This is not a match ．We're playing chess just for _________ ．

A．habit B ．hobby C ．fun D ．game

5．No matter what you do ，you should put your ________ into it ．

A．mind B ．heart C ．brain D ．thought

6．There are usually at least two ______ of looking at every question ．

A．means B ．directions C ．views D ．ways

7．My chest ______ when I make a deep breath，doctor ．

A．harms B ．wounds C ．hurts D ．injures

8．The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time ．

A ．from

B ．in

C ．of

D ．at

9．Luckily ，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch ．

A．by B ．at C ．to D ．from

10．To regain their ______ a fter an exhausting game ，the players lay in the grass ．

A ．force

B ．energy

C ．power

D ．health

11．According to the recent research ，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _________ a nd effect

A ．reason

B ．impact

C ．fact

D ．cause

12．Every new _______ has the possibility of making or losing money ．

A ．event

B ．venture

C ．adventure

D ．expedition

13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area ．

A ．in

B ．off

C ．at

D ．with

14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them ．

A ．many of

B ．masses of

C ．the number of

D ．a large amount of

15．“I don 't think it's my _______ that the TV blew up ．I just turned it on ，that 's a11．”said the boy ．

A ．error

B ．mistake

C ．fault

D ．duty

16．One of the consequences of our planet 's being warming up is a(n) _________ in the number of natural disasters

A ．result

B ．account

C ．reason

D ．increase

17. Life is tough in the city ．In order to lose their ________ ，some people drink alcohol ．

A ．temper

B ．mood

C ．consciousness

D ．pressures

18．I don 't mind picking up your things from the store ． ________ ，the walk will do! me good ．

A ．Sooner or later

B ．Still

C ．In time

D ．Besides

19．The accident is reported to have occurred _____ the first Sunday in February ．

A ．at

B ．on

C ．in

D ．to

20．________ t wo exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend ．

A ．With

B ．Besides

C ．As for

D ．Because of

21．He got to the station early ，____________ missing his train ．．

A ．in case of

B ．instead of

C ．for fear of

D ．in search of

22．I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to be ．

come better learners

A ．for

B ．by

C ．as

D ．with

23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats ' ___________ o n the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment A ．escape B ．absence C ．attendance D ．appearance

24．In dealing with public relations ，we should make every effort to prevent the _______ i n personality ．

A ．contact

B ．contrast

C ．connection

D ．conflict

25．Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China ．

A ．enjoyment

B ．appreciation

C ．entertainment

D ．reputation

26．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _______ of little children ．

A ．hand

B ．reach

C ．space

D ．distance

27．No one helped me, did it all ______ myself ．

A ．for

B ．by

C ．from

D ．to

28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________ ．

A. later B ．after C ．so D ．about

29．He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room．He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her ．A ．across；across B ．over；through C ．over；into D ．across；through

30．一I 'm afraid Mr ．Wood ca'n t see you until 4 o 'clock ．

一Oh．_______ 1 wo'nt wait ．

A.no doubt

B.after all

C.in that case

D.in this way

31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country.

A. companies

B. branches

C. organizations

D. businesses

1．The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used ．

A ．the；the

B ．the ；，

C ．／；the

D ．／；／

2．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______ leg ．

A ．a

B ．one

C ．the

D ．his

3．Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience ．

A .不填；the

B .不填；an

C . an；an

D . the ；the

4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word formation ．

A．／B．the C．a D．one

5. The sign reads “In case of fire , break the glass and push ________ red button .” A .不填；a B .不填;

the C ．the；the D ．a；a

6．I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as _______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays ．

A ．a；an

B ．the；a

C ．an；a

D ．an；the

7．When you come here for your holiday next time ，don't go to _________ hotel ；I can find you _______ bed in my flat ．

A . the；a

B . the ；不填

C . a：the

D . a；不填

8．If you buy more than ten ，they knock 20 pence off ________

A．a price B ．price C ．the price D ．prices

9．________ o—ngoing division betweenEnglish ：speaking Canadiansand French—speaking Canadiansis ________ major concern of the country ．

A . The 不填

B . The a

C . An； the

D . An；不填

10．When you finish reading the book ，you will have ________ better understanding of_______ life ．

A . a；the

B . the ；a

C .不填；the

D . a；不填

11 Tom ownsl _______ larger collection of _______ b ooks than any other student in our class

A . the;不填

B . a；不填

C . a；the

D .不填；the

12 The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution

A.不填；不填B . the ；不填C . the : the D . a；the

13 It is often said that _______ teachers have ________ very easy life

A .不填；不填

B .不填；a

C . the ；不填

D . the ；a

14 I can 't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______ city I only remember it was Monday

A the：the

B a；the

C a; a

D the；a

15 After dinner he gave Mr Richardson __________ r ide to _______ Capital Airport

A the；a

B a；the

C 不填；a

D 不填；the

16 This book tells _______ life story of John Smith ，who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16

A . the；the

B . a；the

C . the ；不填

D . a；不填

1 ．Some of the wheat is from Canada ．What about ______ ？_

A ．another

B ．the other

C ．others

D ．the rest

2 ．The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in ．

A ．they

B ．it

C ．one

D ．which

3 ．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ，______________ I will

always treasure ．

A. that B ．one C ．it D ．what

4 ．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we 've decided to stay for ________ two weeks ．

A ．another

B ．other

C ．the other

D ．other 's

5 . 一 There' s coffee and tea : you can have __________ .

一Thanks．

A ．either

B ．each C.one D .it

6 ．—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard ．

—Why ________ ?John is sitting there doing nothing

A ．him

B ．he

C ．I D. me

7 . I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright ?

A ．this

B ．that

C ．it

D ．one

8 ．一Do you like ______ here ?

—Oh，yes．The air，the weather，the way of life ．Everything is so nice.

A ．this

B ．these

C ．that D. it

9 ．That ' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ______ he ' s done for you.

A ．something

B ．anything

C ．all D.that

10．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen ．So Peter made _______ from some wood we had

A ．it

B ．one

C ．himself

D ．another

11．I had to buy _______ t hese books because I didn ' t know which 0ne was the best.

A ．both

B ．none

C ．neither

D ．all

12．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner ，but of _______ them came.

A ．neither

B ．either

C ．none

D ．both

13．There' s _____ cooking oil left in the house ．Would you go to the corner store and get ______ ?

A ．1ittle : some

B ．1ittle ；any

C ．a little ；some D．a little ；any

14．I have done much of the work ．Could you please finish _____ in two days?

A ．the rest

B ．the other

C ．another

D ．the others

15．I will never know what was on his mind at the time ，nor will ________ .

A ．anyone

B ．anyone else

C ．no one

D ．no one else

16．I intended to compare notes with a friend ，but unfortunately _____ couldn ' t spare me even one minute ．

A ．they

B ．one

C ．who D．it

17．一One week' s time has been wasted ．I can ' t believe we did all that work for ____

A ．something

B ．nothing

C ．everything

D ．anything

18．She doesn' t know anyone here．She has got ____ to talk to.

A ．anyone

B ．someone C．everyone D.no one

19．We haven' t enough books for ____ ；some of you will have to share.

A ．somebody B．anybody C ．everybody D ．nobody

20．You will find as you read this book that you just can ' t keep some of these stories to ____ You will want to share them with a friend

A ．itself

B ．yourself

C ．himself

D ．themselves

21 ．We've been looking at houses but haven 't found ______ we like yet

A ．one

B ．ones

C ．it

D ．them

22 ．一Victor certainly cares too much about himself ．

一Yes，he' s never interested in what __ is doing ．

A ．no one else

B ．anyone else

C ．someone else

D ．nobody else

专题四形容词和副词

1. 一Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?

A．They were not nervous at all

B ．They were still young

C ．They played naturally

D．They couldn't have done better

2．I would be very ___ if you could give me an early reply ．

A. pleasant B ．grateful C ．satisfied D ．helpful

3．The lessons given by Mr ．Smith are always _____ and interesting ．

A．lovingly B ．lovely C ．1ively D ．vividly

4．He left in such a hurry that I __ had time to thank him ．

A. almost B ．even C ．hardly D ．nearly 5．While a person is asleep ，a pan of his brain is still ．

A．active B ．alive C ．awake D．aware

6 .When you turn on the TV set ，clear pictures will ___ appear on the screen ．

A ．rapidly

B ．hurriedly

C ．1ately

D ．immediately 7．It is generally believed that reaching is it is a science.

A ．an art much as

B ．much an art as

C ．as an art much as

D ．as much an art as

8．Boris has brains ．In fact ，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.

A ．a high

B ．a higher

C ．the higher D. the highest

9．As far as I am concerned ，education is about learning and the more you learn.

A ．the more for life are you equipped

B ．the more equipped for life you are

C ．the more life you are equipped for

D ．you are equipped the more for life

10．Sugar is not an important element in bread ，but flour is ____ .

A ．unique

B ．essential

C ．natural D. adequate

11．The secret of his success is that he does everything __ .

A ．efficiently

B ．curiously

C ．anxiously

D ．sufficiently

12．The shopkeeper gave us ___ weight：We got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.

A ．scarce

B ．short

C ．1ight D. slight

13．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home ．

A ．much too heavy

B ．too much heavy

C ．heavy too much

D ．too heavy much

14．It is believed that if a book is ____ ，it will surely ________ the reader ．

A ．interested ．．．interest

B ．interesting ．．．be interested

C ．interested ．．．be interesting

D ．interesting ．．．interest

15．The house rent is expensive ．I 've got about half the space I had at home and I 'm paying _____ here．

A ．as three times much

B ．as much three times

C ．much as three times

D ．three times as much 16．We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets .

A ．a rush so anxious

B ．a such anxious rush

C．so an anxious rush D ．such an anxious rush

17．My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day ．

A．enthusiastic B ．energetic C ．talkative D ．sensitive

18．Broadly speaking ，I would agree with Shirley ，though not _____ .

A．widely B ．thoroughly C ．entirely D ．extensively

19．Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being ____ .

A ．graceful

B ．fashionable

C ．particular

D ．feasible 20．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting ．

A ．heavier B. heavy C ．the heavier D ．the heaviest

21．When we plan our vacation ，mother often offers ____ suggestions ．

A．careful B ．practical C ．effective D ．acceptable

22．It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe ．

A．as twice B ．twice much C ．twice much as D ．twice as much

23．He speaks English well indeed ，but of course not _____ a native speaker ．

A．as fluent as B ．more fluent than C ．SO fluently as D ．much fluently than

24．In ____ Chinese culture ，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children ．

A．traditional B ．historic C ．remote D ．initial

25．Most people on this island are recreational fishers ，and ____ ，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time A．accidentally B ．purposefully C ．obviously D ．formally

26．John Smith，a successful businessman ，has a ____ car ．

A．1arge German white B ．large white German

C．white large German D ．German large white

27．The ____ house smells as if it hadn 't been lived in for years ．

A ．1ittle white wooden

B ．little wooden white

C ．white wooden little

D ．wooden white little

28．It is ____ any wonder that his friend doesn 't like watching television much ．

A ．no

B ．such

C ．nearly

D ．hardly

29. Sometimes it was a bit 。 boring to work there because there wasn ' t always _______ much to do .

A．such B ．that C ．more D．very

30．The great success of this programme has been _____ due to the support given by the local businessmen ．

A ．rather

B ．very

C ．quickly

D ．1argely

31．Th i s ___ g i rl is Linda ' s cousin ．

A ．pretty little Spanish

B ．Spanish little ：pretty

C ．Spanish pretty little

D ．1ittle pretty Spanish

32．John is the tallest boy in the class ， __________ according to himself ．

A ．five foot eight as tall as

B ．as tall as five foot eight

C ．as five foot eight tall as

D ．as tall five foot eight as

33．Mr．Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met ．

A ．1arger

B ．a larger

C ．the larger

D ．a large

34．My mother always gets a bit ——if we don ' t arrive when we say we will ．

A ．anxious

B ．ashamed C．weak D．patient

35．_____ ，the more expensive the camera ，the better its quality ．

A ．General speaking

B ．Speaking general

C ．Generally speaking

D ．Speaking generally

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Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。

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什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )

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