全国版高考英语一轮复习组合练第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析0520340.docx

第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机) toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors，researchreveals.

ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsand onatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompleteda sprint(短距离快速跑) for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonat readmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度) weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.

Thefindingswerepublishedinthejournalof AppliedPhysiology，NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill，runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen，suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Therefore，runnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercis ingoutdoors，thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote，“A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighi ntensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysio logicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”

Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(推测) whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy，previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetodealwithst eephillsorwindresistance.

MichaelSilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科) atNorthernWestchesterHospital，said，“Outdoors，youarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn，”Shape magazinereported.“Andwhilewedon’tre commendrunninginextremetemperatures，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature，”he says.

1．Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?

A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.

C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.

2．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A．Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold. B．Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration. C．Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories. D．Michaelisoneoftheresearchers. 3．Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy? A．Therunnersneedlessenergy.

B．Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen. C．Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable. D．Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·山东滨州二模)

IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihadd octor’s4inatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.Afterbothmyappointmentswere 5，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I 7myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.

Asitturnedout，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herup butnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，andIwas11forthisdearlady’shealth.

Iaskedherto12whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfor a13toassisttheladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme，“Isthelady14？”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered，“She’sabitlarge，Isuppose，butiftransportingherisa(n) 15foryou，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”

Shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp，nomatterher17.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassage(走廊) tothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady，butshesaid“No，I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher19help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedt hewomanintothew heelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.Aftershewasseated，shesoftly21meformyhelp.

WhenIreturnedhome，whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunity tohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.

4．A.calls B．orders

C．examinations D．appointments 5．A.made B．done C．arranged D．booked 6．A.recognized B．knocked C．noticed D．greeted 7．A.excused B．helped C．expressed D．adjusted 8．A.advice B．reference C．treatment D．assistance 9．A.pressure B．trouble C．danger D．fear 10．A.pick B．get C．make D．keep 11．A.ready B．responsible C．thankful D．concerned 12．A.help B．move

C．wait D．stand 13．A.wheelchair B．car C．friend D．stranger 14．A.heavy B．sick

C．old D．weak 15．A.business B．mistake C．issue D．choice 16．A.wisdom B．comment C．persuasion D．calmness 17．A.shape B．age C．character D．size 18．A.gaveup B．reachedout C．gaveout D．stuckto 19．A.with B．by

C．for D．about 20．A.stronger B．steadier C．slower D．faster 21．A.called B．begged

C．asked D．thanked

22．A.appreciated B．needed

C．expected D．found

23．A.enjoyable B．familiar

C．peaceful D．needy

Ⅲ.语法填空

(湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟)

HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24.(surround) theForbiddenCity，manywerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQing25.(dynasty)．Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区)．TheForbiddenCity—26.centeroftheBeijingcity，wastheroyalpalace.

AttheendoftheQingdynasty，after27.(close) Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)．

After thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)．Butinrecentyears，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernbuildings.Andthe hutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31.localpeople.

However，intheurbandistrictofBeijing，hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,32.(provide) housingforhalfpopulation，somanyhutongs33.(survive) theseyears.Inthisrespect，weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2018·山东济南二模)

ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandIgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork .Afterwewentthere，wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.Thenextday，wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceivedawarmlywelcome.Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderki ds，andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones.Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem，talkedandlaughing.Itwasgettinglate.Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoac companythosechildren.

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