Unit6

Unit6

1.(1) Goods must be transported from where they are produced to where their consumers are.

货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。

(2) There are five major modes of transport for goods, namely, rail transport, water transport, road transport, pipeline transport and air transport.

目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。

(3) Each mode of transport is characterized by different carriers.

每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。

2.(1)Railroads carry an important part of the total freight.铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。

(2)The advantage of rail transport lies in its ability to meet different needs.

铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求。

(3)Railroads can carry the heaviest and the lightest products and can run at different speeds.

货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化。

(4)For special types of goods railroads provide adapted cars.

特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。

(5)Thus for perishables refrigerator cars are used, for oil products there are tank cars, for different other materials dumper cars are used.

冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。

(6)The freight rates of railroads compare favorably with the other modes of transport.

相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。

3. (1)Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means of shipping bulky products which have a low transportation value in relation to weight.

水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式，相对于其重量而言，这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。

(2)They are especially used when speed of transportation is not what matters the most.

如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话，人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。

(3)Container ships are commonly used for the transport of goods between countries.

集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物

(4)Ore-carriers are specially designed for transporting ore,

while tankers are used for crude oil transport 。

特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮。4.(1)Motor-freight carriers are less advantageous for the transport of bulky, low-value goods.

公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。

(2)However, they can perform door-to-door delivery, as they can reach even the most faraway places.不过，它们能实现门到门的递送，因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去，

(3)Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, which is one of the advantages of transport by road.

这样避免了反复的搬运和转运，而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。 (4)Tank lorries are used for liquids, refrigerator lorries for perishables, and vans for furniture and valuables.

人们使用罐车运输液体，用冷藏车运输易腐货物，而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。

5.(1)Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or solid/liquid mixtures over great distances.

管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体.

(2)They can be laid on land or under water.

可铺设于地上或水下。

(3)In comparison with other carriers, they offer an

economical way to transport crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is large.

与其他运输工具相比，用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠，运输量大时尤其如此。

(4)But the cost of construction and maintenance requires a large amount of investment.

然而，管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。

6.(1)Air freight is used for goods where the higher cost of transport by air gives way to other considerations.

当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。

(2)For example, speed is the most important factor for the transportation of perishables, medicines and spare parts, while safety is the key to the transport of goods of high value. 例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键。

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新译林版8AUnit6单元测试卷及答案

牛津初中英语八上Unit 6单元测试卷 姓名__________ 一、听力（共20 小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ. 根据你所听到的句子，选出与其内容相符的图片，每句读一遍。 （）1 . A. B. C. ( ) 2 . A. B. C. ( ) 3 . A. B. C. ( ) 4. A B C. Ⅱ. 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读一遍。 ( ) 5 . How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have? A. 210,000 . B.21,000 . C. 2,1000,000. ( ) 6. Is the woman glad to look after the dog? A. No, she hates the dog. B. Yes, she is glad to help the man. C. We don’t know. ( ) 7. Where are they probably? A. In a cinema B. In a zoo C. In a market ( ) 8. Will David go birdwatching with the girl? A. He can’t decide B. Yes, he will C. No, he won’t ( ) 9. What’s the girl’s favourite bird? A. Sparrow B. Swan C. Swallow

( ) 10.What’s the short form of “ minute”? A. It’s km. B. It’s min. C. It’s cm. Ⅲ.听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个下体将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11-12题。 () 11.What trouble does the woman have in learning A. Speaking B. Reading C. Spelling ( ) 12. How many foreign languages does the man speak? A. Three B. Four C. Five 听第二段材料，完成第13-15题。 ( ) 13. Where does the talk happen ? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop C. In a restaurant ( ) 14. Which floor will the man stay on ? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. ( ) 15. How much should the man pay for two nights ? A. 40 dollars B. 160 dollars C.80 dollars 听第三段材料，完成第16-20题 ( ) 16. Whose house did the hole lead to? A. A mouse’s B. The little mouse’s C. The snake’s ( ) 17. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting C. They were eating. ( ) 18. How did the little m ouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. ( ) 19. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon B. On an autumn morning C. On a winter morning ( ) 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （）1. –What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? -It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect ( ) 4. The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world. A. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animals D. the rarest ( ) 5. The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______. A. much noise, angrily B. much noise, angry C. many noise , angrily D. many noise, angry