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小升初英语语法专项复习-形容词、副词

形容词、副词：

1、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

1)形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。例如：

You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.（定语）

Your coat is too small.（表语）

The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.（宾语补足语）

【注意】：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone（独自的）, afraid（害怕的）, asleep（睡着的）, awake （醒着的）, alive（活的）ill等。例如：

例如：She is alone.她一个人。

I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕狗。

Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.

The old man is alone.

2)形容词在句子中的位置：

(1)形容词作定语时通常放在名词的前面，如：a big apple

(2)多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或形物代2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形

状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、人的国籍、质地、用途。例如：

【注】：冠词—数量—大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料

如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。(3)形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You’d better tell us something interesting.

The police found nothing strange in the room.

Something serious has happened to him.

(4)表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的表示数量的词组的用法。如：

He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)

The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)

One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.

有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。

I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。

(5)形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：

They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易教的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

(6)作表语时放在系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)

(7)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environmentclean.

3)有关形容词的用法辨析：

(1)whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the

wholemorning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)

(2)tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：

He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)

(3)real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真

实的”。如：This is a real diamond(钻石) an d it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true? --Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？是的,我亲耳所听)

(4)interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西―有趣的‖,作定语或表语,而interested则表

示人对别的事物―感兴趣的‖,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)

(5)such用法：such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的)

boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accidentthat he could never forget

it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)

(6)good与well：表示―好‖时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表示―(身体)好‖时用well.如：

Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。)

(7)nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气

好。如：Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice

girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气！) /He’s fine recently(最近).(近来他身体不错)

(8)too much与much too：too much表示―太多的‖,修饰事物数量；much too表示―太过,过分‖,修饰形

容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)

(9)quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon

则表示时间上很快即将发生。如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国) (10)lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：―孤独的,寂寞的‖,作定语或表语；

alone的意思是：―独自的,单独的‖,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)

(11)other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前；else修饰不定

代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示―否则‖,是连词。如：The otherstudents are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Whoelse can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobodyelse’s money. It’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anythingelse to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？

(12)sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示―生病的‖,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如：

He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱)

(13)the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们); good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;

black / white (表示人种等)等用法：―the+形容词‖这一结构可以表示一类人,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们)

The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)

The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。

2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫

做副词。

1)副词的分类：(见下表)

2)副词在句子中的位置以及作用：

(1)作状语：

①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、

just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

②频度副词（行前、be助情态后）：但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在

句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this

medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

③方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can

hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he

saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)

④地点、方位副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands

of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back

soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

⑤程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注

意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的

前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)

⑥疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你

何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/

How do you do?(你好！)

⑦连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the

cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)

⑧关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once

lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so

well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)

⑨其它副词：too―也‖,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either ―也不‖,放在句尾；nor―也不‖,放在句首；

so―如此,这样‖,放在形容词、副词前；on/off―开/关‖放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom does n’t have a computer. –Nor do

I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)

(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very

sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)

(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：

People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)

(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are

giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)

【注意】：“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)

3)有关副词的重要注释：

(1)as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as

possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。) 【注释】：“as long / much as +名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：

The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/

They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)

(2)later、after、ago、before的用法：

①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。

②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。

③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：

He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)

Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)

Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)

After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

(3)above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.

如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)

A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)

【注意】：当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

(4)too、also、either、nor的用法：too(―也‖)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(―也‖)

用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(―也‖)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：

Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)

He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)

He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)

You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)

(5)enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (―足够,十分‖)放在形容词或副词之

后；too(―太‖)、very(―非常‖)、quite(―相当‖)、so(―如此地‖)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(―非常‖)放在动词之后。如：

It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)

I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)

【注意】very与much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词，much修饰形

容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)

The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)

You must work much harder, or you will fail to enter the good school.

(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)

I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)

(6)sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、

sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：

Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)

I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)

I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)

(7)how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有

形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.如：

What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)

How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)

(8)already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：

Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)

I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)

(9)hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：―努力地,猛烈地‖,hardly是否定词,意思是：―几乎

不‖,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：

They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)

You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰) (10)like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示―非常喜欢‖、―更

喜欢‖、―最喜欢‖。如：

I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)

Do you like butter better than cheese?

They like hamburgers best.

(11)“quite/such/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：

①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;

②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;

③rather+a+形容词+名词= a+ rather+形容词+名词。

如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙)

It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)

(12)how的几个短语：how often―多常,每隔多久‖,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；how

soon―多久以后‖,用于将来时态；how long―多久‖,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times―多少次‖,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much―多么,多少‖,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：

How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)

How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)

(13)much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much

表示―很‖,修饰原级形/副,more表示―更‖用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示―最‖用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：

This park is muchmore beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)

It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)

(14)no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、

not...any more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He did n’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)

⒂被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如：The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)

(15)too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。

too...to... (―太.……以致不……‖)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so...that...(―如此…以致…‖)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)

(16)既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low,

straight, next, first, near, enough, much,等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)

(17)farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为―更远、较远‖,

但是further还表示―更多、进一步、额外‖等意思,此时不能换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further

discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)

(18)rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示―不到

最高程度但是比预料的好‖,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对―nice‖程度的描绘：(not nice→(fairly) nice→quite nice→rather nice→very nice)

如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影)

It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)

【注意】：quite与rather后面的词序。

(19)maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe―可能、也许‖,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可

能性不大；possibly―可能地、或者、也许‖,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示―无论如何‖；

perhaps―可能‖,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been

expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)

(20)most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是―大多数的、大部分的‖,作为副词时意

思为―最,十分、很‖；mostly仅为副词,意思为―主要地、多半地、大部分地‖。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostlyout on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)

(21)(be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动

表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth￥300,000.(房子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)

(22)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示―几乎、将近‖,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定

词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。如：

He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么)

We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)

Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)

(23) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较

级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。如：

This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)

It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)

另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit则采用―a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)‖的形式。

如：

I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)

Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)

3、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1)分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规

则变化两种。

小升初英语形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一）复习一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

小升初英语形容词和副词练习试卷

一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．my brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. is your sister _________ (young) than you? yes,she is. 3. who is __________ (thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? hers is. 5.ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6.does nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she does. 7.my eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8.which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.who gets up ________ (early),tim or tom? 10.do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? no,they______. 11.jim runs _____ (slow). but ben runs _____(slow). 二、选择正确的词填空。 sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).she is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.but i am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.she studies in guangzhou interational shool.she studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.everyone likes her. yesterday ,she was ill.she took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 三、选择。 1. the yellow shoes are ____ than the blue ones. a.expensive b. expensiver c. more expensive 2. a cow is ____ bigger than a mouse. a.much b.more c.many

广州小升初形容词副词

专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。二、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 三、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词 1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

(完整)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词

形容词和副词讲义及演练一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则：规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）： a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est, 如：big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious 不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）

小升初形容词副词

小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020

形容词和副词一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等

小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编

形容词与副词专项训练（一）一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____

(完整)小升初形容词副词

小升初英语语法专项训练：形容词和副词讲解学习

2012年小升初英语语法专项训练：形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

小升初形容词副词讲义

Welcome to my class! Homework 优（）良（）一般差（）____________________________________________________________________________-

一、形容词、副词的概念形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 ?例： Simba is a good lion. It’s a red lantern. He is asleep. (表性质) (表特征) (表状态) ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“……的”。 ? She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ? He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ? Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ? It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ? You look fine. 你们看上去很好。 (3)as…as (与…一样）， not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。如： The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.

小升初中英语形容词副词比较级(较难)

小学英语专题训练——形容词一．形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征。形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语，补语。 She is a good student，and she works hard. 她是一个好学生，她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry，I'm busy now. 对不起，我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二．形容词在句中的位置: 1．形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。 2．英语单词中，something，anything，nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 3．由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is a book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 4．用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

小升初形容词副词

形容词和副词一. 形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。女口：She is a beautiful girl.（漂亮的） 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。女口：I have an interesting book. （interesting 有趣的，修饰book,在句中作定语） We are happy today. （happy快乐的，在句中作表语） Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.（clean 干净的，tidy 整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语） 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）女口： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二. 副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。女口：You must listen to the teacher carefully.（仔细地，认真地） 2.副词的分类 1）时间副词:now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever 2）地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等 3）方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely 等 4）程度副词:much, little, quite 等 5）疑问副词:how, when, where, why 等三. 形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly,女口：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily 3.以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly,女口：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境

小升初英语专题六形容词、副词汇编

专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色： What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。 Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。 These are my jeans. They’re blue. That is my dress. It’s pink. I like the white dress. 形容人： 1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. 2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong . 3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 谈论体重、身高：－How heavy are you? 你多少重？－I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。－How tall are you? 你多高？－I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。－How long is your table? －My table is 165 cm long. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。 You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。 His tail is longer than yours. 其它： I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 This shirt is ok, but it’s too long. 一．形容词的用法 ★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。例: a big garden ; an old picture

小升初英语形容词,副词

?形容词、副词（一）复习一、选词填空 1._____?_____?____b?ook is it? It’s mine. 2._____?_____?___is?the Chris?tmas Day? It’s on the Decem?ber 25th. 3._____?_____?___is?the pen? It’s under?the desk. 4._____?_____?__is the dress?? It’s blue. 5._____?_____?___is?the boy in green?? He’s Mike. 6._____?_____?___da?y is it today?? It’s Monda?y. 7._____?_____?____c?olor do you like best? Red. 8._____?_____?_____?is your siste?r? He’s 15 years?old. 9._____?_____?_____?is this yello?w one? It’s beaut?iful. 10._____?_____?_____?are you late for class?? I am sick. 11._____?_____?_____?__is the pen? ---Ten yuan. 12._____?_____?_____?_boys?? ---Three?boys. 二、?提问 1.This is a photo?. _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__ 2.These?are good girls?. _____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?_____?__

小升初形容词副词总结讲义

20XX年4月6日 Part I课堂重点一形容词： 1形容词定义：修饰或描述名词或代词的词，描述人或事物的性质，特征和状态。 Eg: Simba is a good lion (性质) It' s a red ball .特征) He is asleep .状态) 2形容词的用法： (1)形容词通常用于名词的前面，译为“…的"，做定语 Eg: a nice watch an empty box a clever boy a beautiful girl an in terest ing book a blue car (2)用在系动词的后面做表语 Eg:lt' s hot in Summer The cake tastes delicious . (3)固定结构：as adj原级as 译为：与…一样

not as /so adj原级as 译为：…不如…

eg: The questiono is not as difficult as that one . 二副词： 1副词定义：说明事情发生的时间，地点，原因，方式等含义的词。修饰动词，形容词 2副词分类：时间副词：now , tomorrow, today 地点副词： here ,there ,down 方式副词：fast , quietly 程度副词：very , rather 频率副词： always ,sometimes , often 疑问副词：why , where Eg: Don' t speak loudly in class. They aer listening to the teacher careful. 三形容词转换为副词 1 adj.---adv. 在词尾+ly quickly slowly 以辅音字母+ y结尾，去掉y - ies busily 不变：hard , fast , late ,high 2n.+ ly * friendly lovely 3n.+ y Eg: rainy , snowy ,windy 四考点

小升初形容词比较级详解

一、形容词的比较级 1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级+than强调"一方比另一方……"。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式：tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 一、比较级构成方式： A．adj / adv + er / est poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest B．词尾e + r / st la rge→larger→largest fine→finer→finest C．重读闭音节中短元音+ 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+ er / est. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest D．辅音+ y→i + er / est dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest E．多音节形容词及副词： more + adj / adv most + adj / adv F．不规则变化： good / we ll→better→best

小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________ fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________ slow __________ __________ few __________ __________ badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________ far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________ happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________ fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________ easy __________ __________ small __________ __________ large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________ long __________ __________ rude __________ __________ busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________ thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________ few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________ little________ _________ busy __________ __________ ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________ old __________ __________ thin __________ __________ many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________ tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard __________ __________ nice __________ __________ brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________ lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________ dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________ slim __________ __________

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