高考英语单句改错题带详细解析

单句改错( 1 )

1.Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends.

2.The number of people who learns English as a foreign language is more than 750 millions.

3.Except the differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

4.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.

5.You should not go rafting if you know how to swim.

6.The teacher told the students not to look out the window.

7.How many pages have you read?

8.In the Bronze Age, people could make tools from copper and bronze.

9.It’s useless try to argue with Shylock.

10.After five hours’ drive, they reached where they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

( 2 )

11.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressing in art and architecture.

12.It is said that the weather will last hot for another three or four days.

13.The teacher wanted to speak to the student about her writing, he sent another student to tell her to his office.

14.When I entered the classroom, I saw some strangers seating at the back.

15.Don’t treat that the students do in their spare time as something unimportant.

16.I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor.

17.Mr Yang became a teacher in 1986, he will been teaching for 20 years by July.

18.The boy is very afraid that his mother will scold him.

19.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solve should attract the local government’s attention.

20.Since you don’t like that you don’t have to go skating.

( 3 )

21.Hurry up.It’s already 7.I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party.

22.I handed out my paper without checking carefully, so there were a lot of mistakes.

23.His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16.

24.Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine.

25.Please bring the old man a chair to sit.

26.Dress warmly, and you’ll catch cold.You see the flu is spreading quickly.

27.In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm.

28.Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons’ attention on the QQ chat on the Internet.

29.Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden.

30.The baby is sleeping.Would please turn off the radio a little.

( 4 )

31.If the bike is not yours, who else can it be?

32.The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it.

33.Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

34.Students sometimes support themselves by ways of part-time jobs.

35.The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn’t expected.

36.All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.

37.Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.

38.You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible.

39.The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter.

40.China Daily or The People’s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world.

( 5 )

41.Seeing from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks as if it is covered by a gray net of steal.

42.Sandy could do nothing but to admit to his teacher that he was wrong.

43.What about the two of us take a walk after work?

44.Who is the old man who is standing under the tree?

45.Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessnes in his work?

46.Whom do you want to have to type the letter for you?

47.The American friends in our school heve given us a lot of books, few of them are a bit difficult for us Chinese students.

48.My computer is out of order, there is no one I can turn to help.

49.Our English teacher loves us and teaches well and he is good thought of.

50.As I felt so much better, my doctor suggested me to take a holiday by the sea. ( 6 )

51.None of us like him because he thinks much more of others than of himself.

52.There was so much noise outside that the teacher raised his voice to make himself hear.

53.You’ll g et to like the novel after you read it for several times.

54.Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then shi goes there for a picnic.

55.Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to finish it ahead of time.

56.They mus t have taken part in the sport meet yesterday, haven’t they?

57.The flower is very small, but it smells pleasantly.

58.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier to be understand.

59.In today’s modern society, the best works are still gi ven to men.

60.Although good manners always make you good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while have dinner with your friends or family.

( 7 )

61.Many North Europeans carry a cotton handerchief in their pocket into which they sometimes brush their noses.

62.Messages that we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful.

63.Della wanted to buy Jim something fine and rare—something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim.

64.While in his college days he used to keep long hair.

65.In this lab Dr Smith is free to do his research some way he wants.

66.His pale face suggests that he be ill.

67.It’s a very touching story, and I don’t think you will read it with being moved to tears.

68.The parcel I had been waiting for reaching me yesterday.

69.The problem will be farther discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

70.He travelled all over the nation after he retired from work.

( 8 )

71.It was not until we came back from outside when he got out of his bed.

72.A flag is not more than a piece of cloth.It stan ds for a nation’s people, their land and their history.

73.Harbin is in north China while Guangzhou is in the south.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af9556935.html,e along now and sit down.Tom, can you make space for Mary?

75.For quite a number of pupils, their teacher’s advice is more important than those of their parents’.

76.The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to the end at twelve.

77.The firemen told us the difficulty they had got the fire controlled.

78.The park is said to be one of the more beautiful parks which were entirely destroyed in Qing Dynasty.

79.These leaves turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of early winter.

80.What a fun the children had at the seaside! They had a very good time.

( 9 )

81.The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim.

82.Don’t leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it.

83.I wanted some water, but there was nothing in the cup.

84.If you want to telephone him, you’ll have to look through the number in the telephone directory.

85.The tree in front of the house is twice as higher as what it was five years ago.

86.China is larger than any other country in Africa.

87.A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that can’t be efficiently completed b y any member of the group lonely.

88.There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qinlin Mountains.

89.Why not let me to go out for a walk?

90.It rains more often in Shanghai as in Beijing.

( 10 )

91.John’s grade on the test is the highest in his clas s, he should have studied last night.

92.How long can you finish the drawing?

93.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.

94.Your sister doesn’t look good today.

95.Mrs Johnson played piano beautifully.

96.All that can be done has done.

97.The sports meet was put off(延期) because the heavy rain.

98.Hand in your papers when you will finish the test.

99.They checked the rooms as carefully as possibly.

100.I have something important to tell with you.

( 11 )

101.The environmental expert tried to keep animals and plants becoming endangered. 102.I don’t like the way which he spoke to his teacher.

103.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already been died out.

104.A species can become endangered because different reasons.

105.He was tired, so he stopped having a rest.

106.Li Ming explained his teacher that he was ill.

107.We can reuse them instead of throw them away.

108.He asked me what was my name.

109.The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments.

110.There is a lot we can do help protect the environment.

( 12 )

111.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.

112.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.

113.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.

114.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?

115.The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 116.In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 117.Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 118.We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 119.Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made l ots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.

120.The mistakes made from the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.

( 13 )

121.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.

122.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.

123.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting. 124.I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 125.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af9556935.html,st night I worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af9556935.html,st Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma. 128.We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.

129.The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad.

130.This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop. ( 14 )

131.When I’m feeling sad, my mother will tell me funny stories to cheer me on. 132.At a moment she is on holiday, but she’ll be back tomorrow.

133.Much have to be done to improve our working conditions.

134.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.

135.Tom told a scared story which frightened his girl classmates.

136.Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books. 137.An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema.

138.I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education.

139.The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.

140.He built a transparent wall through that he could observe what was going on. ( 15 )

141.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I c an’t get rid of it.

142.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

143.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

144.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours .

145.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.

146.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting. 147.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things .

148.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music. 149.Did you have any difficulties in working out the math problem?

150.I regret telling you that you haven’t passed your exam.But don't lose heart.

( 16 )

151.It’s raining.The mother told her child don’t to play outside.

152.There is nothing to do but to leave now.

153.I graduated from a university last year.Now I work like a teacher in a middle school.

154.The students expected there be more reviewng classes before the final exams. 155.I’m going to travel to America.Would you please tell me about your experience there?

156.An advertisement is useful in which it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.

157.I tried hard to get on the bus, but when I could, It started moving.

158.The two sisters, having separated so long, held each other and burst into tears. 159.There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find it when I need one. 160.He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.

( 17 )

161.The police searched for the village but they found nothing.

162.You can bring the magazine away now, but you must return it next week.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af9556935.html,cation in the mountain village has dropped far behind the other area, and they are much in need of teachers.

164.In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit candle on it.

165.When I was at college, I wrote a letter to my parents every other months.

166.I am working hard to turn my dream to go to that famous university in the world. 167.When you go out to the mountain, bring your umbrella with you in case the rain, the weather in the mountain often changes.

168.We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out.

169.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.

170.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her?

( 18 )

171.The idea that, if your house is built in the right position, it might help you succeed in life, seem strange to many people.

172.He must be studying in the classroom now, mustn’t he?

173.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locking in my study.

174.He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant live with uncertainty and fear of failure.

175.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Xi’an felt disappointed.

176.Kitzbuhel is also the home to one of the most challenging downhill slopes in the world.

177.From the hill of top you can see a lot of islands to the coast.

178.I hate that when people talk with their mouths full.

179.During the examination we are asked to stay in our seats, keep eyes on our work, and not to speak to anyone.

180.However valuable suggestions I offered him, he had none of mine.He was always too sure of himself.

( 19 )

181.I can hardly imagine Mary’s marrying with such a man.

182.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succsssful, but we must also realize that we know and what we have learned may also limit our thinking. 183.Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rual schools, and it is also becoming increasingly popular with individuals as a mean of obtaining higher or further education.

184.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.

185.If you are thinking of spending some times as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding out as much as possible about different programmers. 186.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.

187.Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green.

188.In fact this is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

189.The two scientists are believed to be worth of the fame honoured by the government and people.

190.A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.

( 20 )

191.Zhongguancun made possible for them to follow their dreams and help the country they love.

192.Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.

193.Despite of the hardship of the years, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area.

194.I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I am a child.

195.Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement.

196.You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

197.If Shy lock cuts deeply enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart.

198.Teachers and officials came to his home, but neither of them could tell when the objects were made.

199.All the books that were on the table were seen fall off onto the floor.His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker.

200.His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker.

（1 ）

1.very 改为so.句型错误：so…that 为固定句型。

2.learns 改为learn.动词错误：定语从句的先行词为people,是复数，所以who也是复数，谓语动词要用复数。

3.Except 改为Except for.介词错误：因为except 不能放在句首。

4.去掉nature前的the：冠词错误：nature 为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词。

5.if改为unless：连词错误：句子的意思是“如果你不知道怎么游泳，你就不能去漂流。”

6.out 后加of: 介词错误：out 是副词，后面不能跟宾语，加个介词就可以跟宾语了。

7.read改为covered: 动词错误：此句的意思是，“看完了多少页书？”read 无此意;而cover有“看完了多少页书”之意。

8.from 改为of: 介词错误：make from “由…制成”（看不出原材料）; make of “由…制成”(能看出原材料)

9.try 改为trying: It is useless…动词错误：“ 干…没用”后的动词之可以用动名词。

10.where 改为what: 连词错误：此句的关键是they thought。they thought 在此句中是插入语，不做句子成分，where应该是句子的主语，但由于where是副词，不能作主语，所以要改为what。

（2 ）

11.expressing 改为expressed: 非谓语动词错误：“美的概念在艺术和建筑中

‘被’表现出来.” 过去分词表示被动。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af9556935.html,st 改为stay: 动词错误：last和stay都有“持续”的意思，但last 是不及物动词，后面不能跟东西；stay在此句中为系动词，后面可以跟形容词，名词或副词。

13.在第二句的he前加so: 连词错误：“所以他派另一个学生去叫她到他的办公室。”

14.seating 改为seated: 动词使用错误：seat一词在表示“座”时，只能用seated 形式。

15.that 改为what: 连词错误：此句为名词性从句，名词性从句中that不能做句子成分；而what可以作主语，宾语或表语。此句中what作宾语。

16.mustn’t 改为needn’t:情态动词错误：不是“不应该”；而是“没必要”。

17.will been teaching 改为will have been teaching: 时态错误：将来完成进行时态由will have been + doing 构成。

18.very 改为quite: 副词错误：very不能修饰表语形容词。表语形容词各有自己的修饰词。如awake用wide; asleep用fast / deep /sound等。

19.solve改为solved: 非谓语动词错误：此句中we are looking forward to seeing为The traffic problem的定语从句，反过来，The traffic problem又是seeing的宾语。solved

作seeing的宾语补足语。see sth.done。

20.that 改为it: 代词错误：形式宾语只能用it。

（3 ）

21.remaining改为left: 非谓语动词错误：remaining和left都有“留下，剩下”的意思；都可以作定语，但remaining作前置定语；而left作后置定语。

22.out 改为in: 介词错误：hand out “分发”；hand in “上交”。

23.agreed 改为allowed: 动词错误：“同意某人做某事”用句型allow sb.to do sth.

agree不能用于agree sb.to do sth 句型。

24.from 改为of: 介词错误：表示几个中有几个用句型“数词+ in / out of + 数次”。

25.在sit后加on: 动词错误：动词不定式作定语时，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，

在动词后加相应的介词。

26.and 改为or: 连词错误：此句型中，前半部分用祈使句表示条件句，中间用and或or连接，and表示递进关系；or表示转折关系。这里是转折关系，所以用or。

27.去掉danger前的the: 冠词错误：danger 为不可数名词，不可数名词前不能加冠词。

28.第二个what改为that: 连词错误：此句的宾语从句是一个强调句型的特殊问句。第一个what是被强调部分，所以后面应该用连词that而不是what。

29.去掉how: 习惯搭配错误：“做…的方法”用“…way to do / of doing…”表示。此句中you thought of为way的定语从句，与其后的不定式没关系。

30.off 改为down: 动词、介词搭配错误：turn off“关闭”; turn down “关小”。还由于句子最后有a little，所以句子意思是“关小一点”。

（4 ）

31.else 改为else’s: 所有格使用错误：“如果自行车不是你的，那可能是谁的？”表示“别人的…”用else’s。

32.traveled改为was traveling: 时态错误：根据句意可判断，“当他看到飞碟时，飞碟正在由东向西飞行。”

33.are cut 改为are being cut: 时态错误：根据句意，“热带雨林正在快速被砍伐和烧毁，不远的将来将从地球上消失”可判断。

34.ways改为means: 习惯搭配错误：“以…方法”用by means of…表示。

35.as 改为which: 关系代词错误：非限定性定语从句为否定意义时，关系代词只能用which。

36.carrying改为carried: 非谓语动词错误：改正此句的错误，一要看明白关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语；二要熟悉see sth.done句型。

37.buying改为bought: 非谓语动词错误：这里需要用过去分词作定语。由于东西是“被”买的，表示被动。

38.quickly改为soon: 副词错误：quickly表示动作的速度快；soon表示动作在不久的将来能完成。

39.except后加that: 连接代词错误：except为介词，其后所跟句子为宾语从句，属于名词性从句，名词性从句一定要有连接代词或连接副词引导。

40.is 后加like: 习惯表达错误：表示“…是什么样子/ 怎样？”用what is…like? ( 5 )

41.seeing 改为seen: 非谓语动词错误：现在分词作状语，其动作必须由句子的主语发出。此句的主语是the 2008 Olympic Stadium，不能发出seeing的动作。而过去分词作状语，和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即句子的主语作过去分词的宾语。

42.去掉to: 动词不定式使用错误：but 和except做介词，当“除了”讲时，如果其前面有动词do的任何形式，其后的动词不定式必须省略to。

43.take改为taking: 非谓语动词错误：about为介词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词。

44.改第二个who为that: 关系代词错误：在who引导的疑问句中，定语从句的关系代词用that。

45.why改为that: 关系代词错误：先行词为reason时，定语从句既可用that引导，也可用why引导。在从句中作状语用why；在从句中作主语或宾语用that。此句中explained后缺宾语，所以要用that。

46.去掉type前的to: 句型错误：“让某人做某事”用have sb.do 句型。把此句还原为陈述句，I want to have xx type the letter for me.就很容易看出错误了。47.them 改为which: 关系代词错误：此句的后半部分为定语从句，引导定语从句须用关系代词，而非人称代词。

48.help前加for: 句型错误：“向某人求助”用turn to sb.for help 句型。

49.good改为well / highly: 副词错误：“高度评价某人”用think well / highly of sb.句型表示。

50.suggested 改为advised: 动词使用错误：“建议某人做某事”用advise sb.to do sth.

( 6 )

51.more 改为less: 比较及时用错误：“我们没人喜欢他”不是由于他考虑别人“多”

而是由于他考虑别人“少”。

52.hear改为heard: 非谓语动词错误：“使自己被别人…”用make oneself done 句型。

53.在read前加have: 时态错误：“你把小说看上几遍你会喜欢它的。”“看几遍”为完成的动作，用完成式。

54.去掉but: 连词使用错误：though 和but不能同时出现在一个句子里。

55.whatever 改为however: 连词错误：whatever 和however都可表示“无论…”，但whatever 后跟名词；而however后跟形容词或副词。

56.haven’t改为didn’t: 助动词使用错误：情态动词表示对过去情况的猜测，如果句子中有表示过去的时间，用过去式反问；如果句子中没有表示过去的时间，用完成式反问。

57.pleasantly改为pleasant: 形容词副词混淆：smell为感官动词，感官动词后只能跟形容词，不可以跟副词。

58.去掉be：形容词后的动词不定式要用主动表示被动。

59.works 改为jobs: 名词错误：work表示“工作”时为不可数名词。另外，work 表示整体的工作，不表示一份一份的工作。job指“工作”表示一份一份的工作，为可数名词。

60.have改为having: 现在分词错误：当while, when.before, after, if, unless等连词所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，这些连词后可直接跟现在分词或过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。

（7 ）

61.brush 改为blow: 动词错误：根据句意“很多北欧人常在口袋里装一块手绢，有时他们可以把鼻涕擤在里面。”“擤鼻涕”用blow one’s nose 表示。

62.direct改为directly: 形容词副词混淆：副词修饰形容词aware。

63.在owned前加being: 动名词错误：of为介词，介词后要跟动名词的被动式。

64.keep改为wear: 动词错误：“大学时他留长发”，wear有“留着，戴着”之意，keep无此意。

65.some改为any: 形容词使用错误：some ways “一些方法”；an y ways“任何方法”。

66.be改为is: 动词用法错误：suggest表示“暗示”时，宾语从句用一般时态。

67.with改为without: 介词错误：“那是一个动人的故事，我想你读它时不可能不被感动得流泪”。

68.reaching改为reached: The parcel是主语，I had been waiting for是定语从句，reached作谓语。

69.farther改为further: 形容词使用错误：farther表示“更远”；further表示“更进一步”。

70.nation改为country: 名词词义错误；nation指“国家”时，强调人；country

指“国家”时，强调疆域。

（8 ）

71.when改为that: 连词错误：not until…that “直到…才”为固定句型。

72.去掉not: 不定代词错误：not more than “不到…”修饰数词；more than修饰数词时表示“比…多”；修饰名词时表示“不仅仅”。

73.north改为northern: 习惯表达错误：“在中国北方”用in northern China 或in the north of China表示。

74.space改为room: 名词词义错误：“给某人让地方”用make room for sb.表示。

75.those改为that: 代词错误：those代替前面提到过的可数名词复数；that代替前面提到过的不可数名词。本句前文提到的名词advice为不可数名词。

76.the该为an: 冠词错误：come to an end“结束”，固定搭配。

77.got改为getting: 非谓语动词错误：本句为宾语前置句，用还原法把句子还原，我们可以得到they had difficulty doing句型。

78.more改为most: 形容词比较级错误：“one of… + 名词复数”句型中，如果用形容词，形容词必须用最高级。

79.These改为That: 连词错误：系动词is前为主语从句。主语从句用连接词连接，而非指示代词。另外，主语从句成分完整，所以只能用that。

80.去掉a: 冠词错误：fun为不可数名词。不可数名词前不加冠词。

（9 ）

81.to swim改为to swim in: 动词错误：不及物动词后要跟宾语，须在不及物动词后加相应的介词。

82.which改为where: 连词错误：“别把药瓶放在孩子可以够到的地方”，分析句子，这里是状语从句，而不是定语从句。

83.nothing改为none: 不定代词错误：nothing与what有关；none与how many / how much有关，也即与量有关。

84.though改为up: 介词错误：look up…in…在…里查。

85.higher改为high: 形容词级别错误：as…as总只能加形容词或副词的原级。

86.去掉other: 习惯表达错误：表示同一范围的比较用“…比较级+ than any other + 可数名词单数”; 表示不同范围的比较用“…比较级+ than any + 可数名词单数”。

87.lonely改为alone: 副词错误：lonely“孤单的”；alone “一个人”。

88.have改为be: 动词错误：there be句型中，there后一般用be动词的某种形式。有时可以用表示“存在”意义的动词，如live, exist等。

89.去掉to: 句型错误：let sb.do…“让某人做…”为固定句型。

90.as改为than: 连词错误：比较级后用than 表示范围。

（10 ）

91.should改为must: 情态动词错误：情态动词表示猜测时，should表示“按理应该”；must表示“一定，肯定”。根据句意“他考试的成绩最高，昨晚他‘肯定’学习了”。

92.long改为soon: 副词错误：how long提问的句子，句子一般用完成时，用for + 段时间回答；how soon提问的句子，句子一般用将来时态，用in + 段时间回答。

93.more改为larger: 形容词错误：表示“人口比…多或少”形容词只能用larger / smaller。

94.good改为well: 形容词错误：表示身体好用形容词well。

95.piano前加the: 冠词错误：乐器名词前要加冠词。

96.第二个done前加been: 语态错误：“一切能做的都被做了”为被动句。

97.because改为because of: 连词介词混淆：because是连词，后面要跟句子；because of是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。

98.去掉will: 时态错误：主句为将来时态时（祈使句和情态动词也表示将来），条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来。

99.possibly改为possible: 形容词副词混淆：as…as possible “尽可能…的”为固定句型。

100.去掉with: 介词错误：tell为及物动词。

（11 ）

101.becoming前加from: 句型错误：keep…from doing “防止…”句型中的from 不能省略。

102.which改为that 或在which前加in 或去掉which: 关系代词错误：先行词为way（方式，方法）时，定语从句可以用that / in which引导，也可以什么也不用。103.去掉been: 语态错误：die out 为不及物动词，无被动式。

104.because改为because of: 参阅97题。

105.having改为to have: 习惯表达错误：stop doing sth “停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth “停下来做另一件事”。

106.在explained后加to: 介词错误：向某人解释既可以是explain to sb.sth; 也可以是explain sth.to sb。

107.throw 改为throwing: 动词错误：介词后跟动名词。

108.was my name改为my name was: 顺序错误：宾语从句用陈述句。

109.do改为doing: 动名词错误：devote…to句型中，to是介词。

110.help前加to: 非谓语动词错误：we can do是定语从句，其宾语是a lot; to help…是目的状语从句。

（12 ）

111.which改为that: 连词错误：suggestion后跟同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that引导。

112.neither改为either: 不定代词错误：not…either…or 等于nei ther…nor表示“既不…也不…”。

113.去掉for: 介词和动词搭配错误：serve为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。114.bought前加have: 时态错误：表示对过去情况假设的虚拟语气由would / should / could / might + have + done构成。

115.how get改为how to get: 非谓语动词错误：show sb to do sth / how to do sth “告诉/教某人做什么”是固定句型。

116.twelve改为twelfth: 基数词和序数词混淆：表示第几用“the +序数词+名词”或

“名词+基数词”表示。

117.in改为at: 介词错误：in the end “最终”；at the end of… “在…结尾”。118.when改为that / which: 连词错误：定语从句中的spent是及物动词，需用代词作宾语。

119.English-spoken 改为English-speaking: 习惯表达错误：说某种语言的国家用“语言+连字符+speaking”表示。

120.that改为those: 不定代词错误：that替代前文提到过的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those替代前文提到过的可数名词复数。

（13 ）

121.去掉第二个will: 时态错误：主句为将来时态时（祈使句和情态动词也表示将来），条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来。122.such改为so: 习惯表达错误：so many / so much为固定搭配。

123.去掉that: 连词错误：连词重复。

124.has改为have: 主谓一致错误：当先行词为one of +可数名词复数时，定语从句的谓语用复数。

125.have改为has: 主谓一致错误：such as连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。

126.prepared改为preparing: 非谓语动词错误：现在分词作伴随状语。

127.buying改为bought: 动词错误：and连接的两个动词时态应该一致。

128.去掉better: 意义错误：句中的improve本身就表示“提高”。再加better就重复了。

129.exciting改为excited: 现在分词和过去分词混淆：现在分词作表语为“物化”；过去分词作表语为“人化”。

130.which改为that: 关系代词错误：当先行词被only修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。

（14 ）

131.on改为up: 介词错误：cheer sb.up “使某人高兴起来”。

132.a改为the: 冠词错误：at the moment“眼下，目前”为固定短语。

133.have改为has: 主谓一致错误：much 表示不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

134.去掉must或把must改为should: 虚拟语气错误：insist表“坚持”后的宾语从句谓语用should +动词原形或者省略should。

135.scared改为scaring: 现在分词过去分词混淆：当名词为物时，用现在分词作定语。

136.read改为reading: 非谓语动词错误：access to短语中的to为介词。

137.去掉was: 语态错误：happen为不及物动词，无被动式。

138.have offered改为have been offered: 语态错误：根据句意“我被提供了奖学金”，而不是“我给别人提供奖学金”，所以应该用被动。

139.is后加of: 句型错误：be动词后如果跟抽象名词，在be动词和抽象名词之间加of,构成“be of + 抽象名词”句型。

140.that改为which: 关系代词错误：定语从句中如果介词提前，介词后只能跟which / whom。

（15 ）

141.caught改为had: 动词使用错误：catch为瞬间动词。瞬间动词的完成时不能有表示一段时间的词，如果句子中有表示一段时间的词，就要把瞬间动词改为延续性动词。

142.which改为it: 代词错误：此句为and连接的两个分句，不是定语从句。143.so改为to: 句型错误：too…to “太…而不能”为固定句型。

144.去掉more: 比较级修饰错误：比较级前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a great deal等词修饰，就是不能用more。

145.are改为is：主谓一致错误：the number of作主语时，谓语用单数。

146.painting改为painted: 被动式错误：进行时态的被动式由“be + being + done”构成。

147.of改为into: 介词错误：“make of +材料”表示“由…构成”；“make into +成品”表示“制成…”。

148.few改为a few: 不定代词错误：few表示否定，“没人喜欢音乐”；a few表示肯定，“只有几个人喜欢音乐”。

149.difficulties改为difficulty.名词错误：在表示“有困难”的句型“ …have / has…difficulty (in) doing sth”中，difficulty为不可数名词。

150.telling改为to tell: 非谓语动词错误：regret表示“遗憾”时，后面跟动词不定式。

（16 ）

151.don’t改为not: 句型错误：tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.为固定句型。152.去掉but后的to: 句型错误：but / except作介词表示“除了”时，如果前面有do的任何形式，其后的动词不定式省略to。

153.like改为as: 习惯搭配错误：work as “当…”为固定搭配。

154.there be改为there to be: 宾语错误：expect后跟动词不定式。

155.experience改为experiences: 名词错误：experience作“经验”视为不及物动词；作“经历”时为及物动词。

156.which改为that: 连词错误：本句in后所跟句子为宾语从句，从句中如果成分完整，用that引导宾语从句。

157.when改为before: 连词错误：根据句意“我努力想上车，但我还没上去，车就开始启动了”。表示“尚未，未及”用before。

158.having separated改为having been separated: 分词语态错误: 句意应该是“两个姐妹被分开很久”，所以用被动式。

159.it改为one: 代词错误：it指代前文提到过的具体的物品；one指代前文提到过的任意的一个的物品。

160.去掉being: 习惯表达错误：“being +形容词”意思是“由于…”，在句中作原因状语。此句用形容词作伴随状语。

（17 ）

161.去掉for: 动词短语错误：search for意为“寻找，搜寻”；search 意为“搜查”。本句的意思是：“警察搜查村子”。

162.bring改为take:动词词义错误：bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。163.much改为bad: 形容词错误：修饰in need of …/ in want of…时用bad / badly。164.lit改为lighted: 过去分词形式错误：虽然lit和lighted都是light的过去分词，但lighted可作定语，表示“点着的”，lit不能作定语。

165.months改为month: 名词数错误：“every other + 可数名词单数”表示“每…；每隔…”。

166.turn改为realize: 动词词义错误：“实现梦想”可以用turn my dream into…或realize my dream。

167.in case改为in case of: 连词介词短语混淆: in case为连词,后面跟从句; in case of为介词短语,后面跟名词或代词.

168.while改为when: 连词错误：当when跟在所引导的从句后面时，when有“突然”的意思；而while无此意。另外，while引导的从句多用进行时态。

169.this改为it: 代词错误：此句中it作形式宾语，形式宾语只能用it充当。170.having改为has: 谓语错误：此句中do you suppose为插入语，把这部分去掉可以看出谓语动词错误。

（18 ）

171.seem改为seems: 主谓一致错误：本句的主语是the idea，为单数，所以谓语要用单数。

172.mustn’t改为isn’t: 动词错误：情态动词表示猜测时，不用情态动词完成反意疑问句，要用情态动词后所跟动词的适当形式反问。

173.locking改为locked: 非谓语动词错误：“为了不被打扰，我把自己锁在房子里两个小时”。我自己“被”锁在房子里。

174.live改为living: 动词词义错误：mean表示“意味着”后跟动名词；表示“打算”后跟不定式。

175.felt改为leaving: 非谓语动词错误：虽然leave后既可跟现在分词，也可跟过去分词，但意义大不一样，现在分词表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。本句应为主动。

176.去掉第一个the: 句型错误：be home to…“…的家园”为固定句型。

177.to改为off: 介词错误：to表示“不在一个范围内，也不接壤”; off表示“在一个范围内但不接壤”。

178.that改为it: 代词错误：形式宾语用it充当。

179.去掉speak前的to: 动词不定式错误：and连接的两个相同成分应该一致。180.However改为Whatever: 连词错误：however后跟形容词或副词；whatever 后跟名词。

（19 ）

181.with改为to: 介词错误：marry后只能跟介词to。

182.在that后加what: 连词错误：that引导宾语从句，并且引导宾语缺少宾语。183.mean改为means: 名词错误：means表示“方式，方法”时单复数相同。184.know改为recognize: 动词错误：know意为“认识，了解”：recognize意为“认出”。“由于他变化很大，所以我几乎认不出他了”。

185.times改为time: 名词错误：“一段时间”用some time表示。

186.whether改为that: 连词错误：doubt用于否定时，定语从句用that引导。187.dressing改为dressed: 非谓语动词错误：表示“穿着什么衣服”用wearing 或dressed表示。

188.this改为it: 代词错误：it在句中作形式主语。This不能作形式主语。189.worth改为worthy: 形容词错误：表示“值得…”用be worthy of 。

190.has改为have: 主谓一致错误：a number of…作主语时，谓语用复数。

（20 ）

191.made possible改为made it possible: 代词错误：本句缺少形式宾语。

192.去掉water前的the：冠词错误：water为不可数名词，不可数名词前不能加冠词。

193.去掉of: 介词错误：despite本身就是介词。

194.am改为were: 语态错误：as if引导与事实相反的假设，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

195.being改为to be: 非谓语动词错误：consider后的宾语补足语用动词不定式。196.去掉to: 动词错误：might as well“不放，还不如”后跟动词原形。

197.deeply改为deep: 副词错误：高中阶段学过十几组加ly和不加ly同形的副词。加ly表示抽象意义；不加ly表示实际意义。

198.neither改为none: 代词错误：neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者以上都不”。

199.fall off改为falling off: 非谓语动词错误：see + O + OC 时，宾语补足语既可用动词原形，也可用现在分词。但改为被动句时，动词原形前要加to，表示动作已经结束。

200.mustn’t改为can’t: 情态动词错误：表示否定或疑问的猜测，情态动词用can 或can’t。

高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

高考英语语法填空真题单句分类 第一部分：给提示词 一、名词 （一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题 1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting) 2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister. 4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work. 5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease. 7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads. 8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows. 9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot). 10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause). 12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects. 【总结】 【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women （二）考查其他词性换为名词 1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house. 2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract). 3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve). 4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.

高考英语单句改错分类专练学生

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