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必修1-8英文

必修一

Unit 1

survey

add up

upset (upset; upset) ignore

calm

calm…down

have got to

concern

be concerned about

walk the dog

loose

vet

go through

Netherlands

German

set down

series

a series of

outdoors

spellbind (spellbound; spellbound)

on purpose

in order to

dusk

at dusk

thunder

entire

entirely

power

face to face

curtain

dusty

no longer / not … any longer

partner

settle

suffer suffer from

loneliness

highway

recover

get / be tired of

pack

pack (sth) up

suitcase

overcoat

teenager

get along with

gossip

fall in love

exactly

disagree

grateful

dislike

join in

tip

secondly

swap

item

Unit 2

subway

elevator

petrol

gas

official

voyage

conquer

because of

native

come up

apartment

actually

base

at present

gradual

gradually

Danish

enrich

vocabulary

make use of

spelling

latter

identity

fluent

fluently

Singapore

Malaysia

such as

frequent

frequently

usage

command

request

dialect

expression

midwestern

African

Spanish

play a part in

eastern

southeastern

northeastern

recognize

lorry

accent

catfish

lightning

straight

block

cab

unit 3

journal

transport

prefer

disadvantage

fare

route

flow

ever since

persuade

cycle

graduate

finally

schedule

fond

be fond of

shortcoming

stubborn

organize

care about

detail

source

determine

determined

change one’s mind

journey

altitude

make up one’s mind

give in

atlas

glacier

Tibetan

rapids

valley

waterfall

pace

bend (bent; bent)

meander

delta

attitude

boil

forecast

parcel

insurance

wool

as usual

reliable

view

yak

pillow

midnight

at midnight

flame

beneath

Laos

Laotian

temple

cave

unit 4

earthquake

quake

right away

well

crack

smelly

farmyard

pipe

burst (burst; burst)

million

event

as if

at an end

nation

canal

steam

dirt

ruin

in ruins

suffering

extreme

injure

survivor

destroy

brick

dam

track

useless

shock

rescue

trap

electricity

disaster

dig out

bury

mine

miner

shelter

a (great) number of

title

reporter

bar

damage

frighten

frightened

frightening

congratulation

judge

sincerely

express

outline

headline

cyclist

unit 5

quality

warm-hearted

mean

active

generous

easy-going

self

selfish

selfless

selflessly

devote

devoted

Bible

invader

found

republic

principle

nationalism

livelihood

peaceful

giant

leap

mankind

lawyer

guidance

legal

fee

out of work

hopeful

youth

league

Youth League

stage

vote

attack

violence

as a matter of fact

blow up

equal

in trouble

willing

unfair

turn to

quote

release

lose heart escape blanket educate educated come to power beg

relative

terror

cruelty reward

set up sentence

be sentenced to anti-

anti-black president opinion

必修二

Unit 1 cultural

relic

rare

valuable survive

vase

dynasty

ivory

dragon

amber

in search of amaze amazing

select honey

design

fancy

style

decorate

jewel

artist

belong

belong to

in return

troop

reception

at war

remove

less than

wooden

doubt

mystery

former

worth

rebuild

local

apart

take apart

painting

castle

trial

eyewitness

evidence

explode

entrance

sailor

sink vi.(sank, sunk; sunk,

sunken)

maid

think highly of

informal

debate

Unit 2

ancient

compete

competitor

take part in

medal

stand for

mascot

magical

volunteer

homeland

regular

basis

athlete

admit

slave

nowadays

gymnastics

athletics

stadium（pl stadiums or

stadia）

gymnasium (gym)

as well

host

responsibility

olive

wreath

replace

motto

swift

similarity

charge

in charge

physical

fine

poster

advertise

princess

glory

bargain

prince

hopeless

foolish

goddess

pain

one after another

deserve

striker

Unit 3

abacus

calculator

laptop

PDA(personal digital

assistant)

analytical

calculate

universal

simplify

sum

operator

logical

logically

technology

technological

revolution

artificial

intelligence

intelligent

solve

mathematical

from…on

reality

designer

personal

personally

tube

transistor

chip

as a result

total

totally

so…that…

network

web

application

finance

mobile

rocket

explore

Mars

anyhow（anyway）

goal

happiness

human race

supporting

download

programmer

virus

android

signal

teammate

type

in a way

coach

arise (arose, arisen)

with the help of

electronic

appearance

character

mop

deal with

watch over

naughty

niece

spoil

Unit 4

wildlife

protection

wild

habitat

threaten

decrease

endanger

die out

loss

reserve

hunt

zone

in peace

in danger (of)

species

carpet

respond

distant

fur

antelope

relief

in relief

laughter

burst into laughter

mercy

certain

importance

rub

protect…from

mosquito

insect

contain

powerful

affect

attention

pay attention to

appreciate

succeed

rhino

secure

income

employ

harm

Milu deer

bite (bit, bitten)

extinction

dinosaur

come into being

county

inspect

unexpected

incident

dust

according to

disappearance

fierce

so that

ending

faithfully

Unit 5

classical

roll

rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll)

orchestra

rap

folk

jazz

choral

musician

dream of

karaoke

pretend

to be honest

attach

attach…to

form

fame

passer-by

earn

extra

instrument

perform

performance

pub

cash

in cash

studio

millionaire

play jokes on

actor

rely

rely on

broadcast （broadcast; broadcast）

humorous

familiar

be/get familiar with

or so

break up

reunite

attractive

addition

in addition

sort out

excitement

ballad

overnight

dip

tadpole

lily

confident

brief

briefly

devotion

afterwards invitation

beard

sensitive

painful

above all

必修三

Unit 1

take place

harvest

celebration

hunter

starve

origin

religious

seasonal

ancestor

grave

incense

in memory of

feast

skull

bone

Halloween

belief

dress up

trick

play a trick on

poet

arrival

gain

independence

independent

gather

agriculture

agricultural

award

produce

rooster

admire

energetic

look forward to

carnival

lunar

Easter

parade

day and night

clothing

Christian

Jesus

cherry

blossom

as though

have fun with

custom

worldwide

rosebud

fool

necessity

permission

prediction

fashion

parking

parking lot

Valentine’s Day

turn up

keep one’s word

hold one’s breath

apologize

drown

sadness

obvious

wipe

weave (wove, woven)

herd

the Milky Way

magpie

weep (wept, wept)

announcer

set off

remind

remind … of …

forgive (forgave, forgiven)

Unit 2

Diet

spaghetti

nut

muscle

protective

bean

pea

cucumber

eggplant

pepper

mushroom

peach

lemon

balance

balanced diet

barbecue

mutton

roast

stir

fry

stir-fry

ought to

bacon

sugary

sign

lose weight

slim

curiosity

hostess

raw

vinegar

get away with

tell a lie

customer

discount

win … back

weakness

strength

consult

fibre

digest

poisonous

carrot

obesity

vitamin

protein

earn one’s living

debt

in debt

glare

spy

spy on

limit

limited

benefit

breast

garlic

sigh

combine

cut down

before long

put on weight

cooperation

ingredient

flavour

Unit 3

birthplace

bring up

novel

boyhood

adventure

phrase

fathom

author

scene

narrator

make a bet

penniless

wander

pavement

businessman

permit

ahead

go ahead

by accident

bay

stare

stare at

nightfall

fault

spot

passage

unpaid

account

account for

embassy

seek (sought, sought)

patience

contrary

on the contrary

charity

envelope

unbelievable

steak

pineapple

dessert

amount

take a chance

rude

manner

scream

genuine

issue

fake

rag

in rags

indeed

as for

bow

barber

Unit 4

astronomy

astronomer

solar

system

solar system

religion

theory

atom

billion

globe

violent

in time

carbon

nitrogen

vapour

atmosphere

unlike

fundamental

presence

dissolve

harmful

acid

chain

reaction

multiply

oxygen shellfish amphibian reptile

lay eggs dinosaur

exist mammal

give birth to thus

in one’s turn dioxide carbon dioxide prevent ... from puzzle biology biologist gravity satellite gentle geologist physicist block out extinct climate comet

crash spaceship

pull

lessen

cheer up

float weightlessly cabin

mass

now that

get the hang of break out exhaust watch out

Unit 5

multicultural

quiz

Canadian

beaver

grizzly

polar

penguin

prime

minister

prime minister

governor

rather than

continent

baggage

chat

scenery

eastward

westward

upward

surround

harbour (=harbor)

measure

abroad

settle down

manage to do

catch sight of

eagle

cowboy

have a gift for

within

border

slight

slightly

acre

urban

location

topic

mix

mixture

bush

maple

frost

confirm

wealthy

distance

in the distance

mist

misty

schoolmate

booth

downtown

pearl

Cantonese

approximately

dawn

workplace

buffet

broad

nearby

tradition

terrify

terrified

pleased

impress

impressive

必修四

Unit 1

achievement

welfare

project

institute

specialist

specialize

chimp

connection

human beings

campaign

landmine

organization

behave

behaviour

shade

move off

worthwhile

nest

bond

observe

observation

childhood

outspoken

respect

argue

argument

entertainment

lead a … life

crowd

crowd in

inspire

inspiration

support

look down upon/on

refer

refer to

audience

by chance

come across

career

rate

sickness

intend

emergency

generation

determination

kindness

considerate

consideration

deliver

carry on

modest

unit 2

statistic

sunburnt

struggle

decade

super

hybrid

output

strain

crop

hunger

disturbing

expand

circulate

thanks to

battle

rid

rid of

be satisfied with

freedom

would rather

therefore

equip

sorghum

grain

peanut

export

nationality

occupation

personality

confuse

regret

chemical

organic

fertile

fertilizer

production

bacterial, bacterium

pest

build up

lead to

nutrition

mineral

discovery

focus

focus on

soil

reduce

keep…free from/of

soybean

root

skim

underline

summary

comment

producer

industrial

unit 3

humor

punchline

verbal

nonverbal

mime

comedy

up to now

brighten

depressed

content

feel/be content with

performer

astonish

astonishing

fortunate

unfortunately

badly off

teens

ordinary

bored

subtle

entertain

entertaining

charming

tramp

throughout

homeless

moustache

worn

worn-out

stiffly

failure

optimism

overcome

underdog

snowstorm

leather

pick out

lace

cut off

chew

mouthful

enjoyment

convince

convincing

direct

star in

outstanding

confidence

costume

gesture

particular particularly occasion budget

actress

slide

amuse amusing pancake explanation detective mountainous whisper

vast

rhythm

mess

react

porridge

drunk

unit 4 statement

greet represent association dormitory canteen

flight

curious curiously approach cheek

defend

defend against defence

major misunderstand misunderstanding dash adult

simply

Muslim

spoken

unspoken

posture

likely

be likely to

in general

crossroads

employee

frown

misread

facial

function

ease

at ease

truly

false

anger

lose face

turn one’s back on

fist

yawn

respectful

subjective

hug

rank

cassette

unit 5

theme

central

various

cartoon

be famous for

roller coaster

whichever

pirate

fairy

fantasy

amusement

swing

attraction

no wonder

tourism

wherever

unique

carpenter

craftsman

engine

bald

preserve

length

deed

knight

be modeled after

sword

joust

tournament

settler

athletic

translator

minority

cloth

jungle

diver

creature

sunlight

advance

in advance

advanced

brand

get close to

come to life

outing

admission

shuttle

freeway

souvenir

sneaker

brochure

必修五

Unit 1

characteristic

radium

painter

put forward

scientific

conclude

conclusion

draw a conclusion

analyse

infect

infectious

cholera

defeat

expert

attend

physician

expose

expose…to

deadly

cure

outbreak

challenge

victim

absorb

suspect

enquiry

neighborhood

severe

clue

pump

foresee

investigate

investigation

blame

pollute

handle

germ

link

link…to

announce

certainty

instruct

responsible

construct

construction

contribute

apart from

firework

chart

creative

co-operative

positive

be strict with

revolutionary

movement

make sense

backward

loop

privately

spin

brightness

enthusiastic

cautious

reject

universe

unit 2

unite

kingdom

the United Kingdom

consist

consist of

province

divide…into…

clarify

accomplish

conflict

unwilling

break away from

union

the Union Jack

credit

to one’s credit

currency

institution

educational

convenience

rough

roughly

Midlands

nationwide

attract

historical

architecture

Roman

collection

administration

port

Anglo-Saxon

Norman

Viking

countryside

enjoyable

leave out

opportunity

description

furnish

fax

possibility

plus

quarrel

alike

take the place of

break down

arrange

wedding

fold

sightseeing

delight

royal

uniform

splendid

statue

longitude

imaginary

navigation

communism

original

thrill

pot

error

tense

consistent

unit 3

aspect

impression

take up

constant

constantly

jet

jet lag

flashback

uncertain

guide

tablet

expertise

capsule

steward stewardess opening

sideways surrounding tolerate combination

lack

adjustment

mask

be back on one’s feet hover

carriage

press

fasten

belt

safety belt

lose sight of sweep up

flash

switch

timetable exhausted

slide into optimistic pessimistic

speed up

pedal

alien

mud

desert

enormous

imitate

moveable

citizen

typist

typewriter postage postcode

button

instant

receiver

efficiency

efficient

ribbon

dustbin

dispose

disposal

ecology

greedy

swallow

material

recycle

manufacture

goods

etc

representative

settlement

motivation

unit 4

journalist

involve

editor

photograph

photographer

photography

unforgettable

assignment

delighted

admirable

unusual

assist

assistant

submit

profession

professional

colleague

eager

concentrate

concentrate on

amateur

update

acquire

assess

inform

deadline

interviewee

meanwhile

depend on

case

accuse

accuse of

accusation

deliberately

so as to do sth

deny

skeptical

guilty

dilemma

demand

demanding

publish

scoop

section

concise

imaginative

technical

technically

thorough

gifted

idiomatic

housewife

crime

edition

ahead of

department

accurate

senior

polish

chief

approve

process

negative

appointment

unit 5

aid

first aid

temporary

fall ill

injury

bleed

nosebleed

sprain

sprained

ankle

choke

cupboard

skin

essential

organ

layer

barrier

poison

ray

complex

variety

liquid

radiation

mild

mildly

pan

stove

heal

tissue

electric shock

swell

swollen

blister

watery

char

nerve

scissors

unbearable

basin

squeeze

squeeze out

over and over again

bandage

in place

ointment

infection

vital

symptom

label

kettle

pour

wrist

damp

sleeve

blouse

tight

tightly

firm

firmly

throat

ceremony

bravery

stab

a number of

put one’s hands on

treat

apply

pressure

ambulance

scheme

make a difference

bruise

选修六

Unit 1

realistic

abstract

sculpture

sculptor

gallery

faith

faithfully

consequently

aim

conventional

typical

evident

renaissance

the Renaissance

adopt

humanistic

possess

possession

superb

perspective

technique

coincidence

by coincidence

masterpiece

impressionism

impressionist

post-impressionist

a great deal

shadow

ridiculous

controversial

attempt

on the other hand

predict

landscape

specific

figure

clay

critic

bronze

marble

carve

delicate

canvas

café

allergic

effectively

exhibition

aggressive

scholar

flesh

in the flesh

geometry

bunch

avenue

preference

display

appeal

appeal to

fragile

circular

metropolitan

reputation

civilization

visual

fragrant

contemporary

permanent

district committee signature

Unit 2

poetry

tick

rhyme convey emotion nursery nursery rhyme concrete repetition contradictory hush mockingbird diamond brass

billy-goat flexible pattern squire cottage

coffin sparrow kitten

take it easy run out of cinquain

be made up of tease

salty

droop

dread endless

haiku syllable minimum translation

branch

melt (melted; melted,

molten)

brimful

in particular

eventually

await

transform

revolve

utter

sorrow

bare

librarian

forever

stem

cement

section

appropriate

exchange

diploma

sponsor

blank

compass

bride

bridegroom

championship

rhythmic

darkness

warmth

try out

scholarship

pianist

violinist

let out

load

Unit 3

cigarette

alcohol

alcoholic

abuse

fitness

sexual

stress

stressful

obesity

adolescent

adolescence

ban

due

due to

tough

addicted

addicted to

nicotine

accustom

accustomed

accustomed to

withdrawal

bad-tempered

automatic

automatically

mental

mentally

quit

effect

lung

pregnant

abnormal

breathless

unfit

strengthen

resolve

decide on

packet

feel like (doing)

relaxation

desperate

chemist

gum

chewing gum

disappointed

weaken

ashamed

comprehension

in spite of

take risks (a risk)

get into

etc

appendix

illegal

pill

robbery

slippery

HIV

AIDS

at risk

SARS

immune

survival

sex

fluid

inject

injection

needle

spill

male

female

condom

homosexual

prejudice

judgement

disco

abortion

cigar

embarrassed

awkward

Unit 4

consume

renewable

greenhouse

Fahrenheit

come about

graph

random

phenomenon

subscribe to

fossil

fuel

byproduct

methane

Celsius

quantity

quantities of

tend

go up

measurement

per

data

result in

trend

catastrophe

flood

drought

famine

oppose

opposed

be opposed to

mild

environmental

environmentalist

consequence

state

range

even if

keep on

glance

steady

steadily

tendency

widespread

on the whole

economical

hectare

average

existence

outer

on behalf of

individual

advocate

commitment

put up with

pollution

growth

electrical

appliance

so long as

casual

and so on

motor

can

circumstance

microwave

refresh

educator

contribution

imperative

heading

slogan

presentation

nuclear

disagreement

Unit 5

diagram

volcano

volcanic

volcanology

volcanologist

erupt

eruption

ash

crater

lava

hurricane

questionnaire

alongside

equipment

appoint

abservatory

database

evaluate

burn to the ground

wave

molten

fountain

absolute

absolutely

spaceman

suit

helmet

boot

make one’s way

potential

actual

geology

sample

candidate

threat

bungalow

tornado

typhoon thunderstorm precious novelist

fog

document rainbow uncomfortable balcony unconscious shoot (shot, shot) tremble

sweat

anxious

anxiety

panic

tsunami

glance through vary from to diverse diversity

crane

leopard spectacular bathe

arouse appreciation peak persuasion guarantee

选修7

Unit 1

disability disabled hearing eyesight syndrome

infantile paralysis

lap

ambition

ambitious

dictation

noisy

suitable

entry

beneficial

in other words

clumsy

bump

outgoing

adapt

adapt to

bench

cut out

microscope

out of breath

absence

fellow

annoy

annoyed

annoyance

all in all

firm

software

sit around

as well as

parrot

tank

tortoise

in many ways

psychology

psychologically

make fun of

encouragement

conduct

mainstream

fulfilling

never mind

politics

abolish

abolition

resign

slavery

literature

companion

assistance

congratulate

congratulation

bowling

graduation

certificate

all the best

architect

adequate

access

accessible

wheelchair

handy

earphone

impair

row

basement

outwards

exit

meet with

approval

dignity

profit

italics

community

Unit 2

household

fiction

desire

satisfaction

test out

bonus

alarm

alarmed

apron

sympathy

overweight

elegant

favour

pile

scan

fingernail

absurd

haircut

makeup

accompany

cushion

bedding

necklace

clerk

counter

ring up

turn around

awful

affair

armchair

declare

cuisine

envy

leave…alone

digital

mailbox

state

aside

set aside

grand

alphabetical

receiver

in all

affection

bound

be bound to

biography

holy

imagination

transfusion

part-time

master’s degree

staff

navy

junior

PhD=Doctor of Philosophy

Biochemistry

Talent

chapter

empire

theoretical

framework

thinking

divorce

obey

disobey

assessment

Unit 3

snorkel

aquarium

anecdote

baleen whale

annual

migration

witness

accommodation

shore

offshore

opposite

yell

pause

oar

telescope

teamwork

blow-hole

dive

flee

harpoon

drag

depth

meantime

in the meantime

lip

overboard

urge

abandon

shark

help (…) out

relationship

conservation

iceberg

jog

seaside

net

target

tide

driftnet

dimension

reflect

pure

cell

aware

be/become aware of

vivid

neat

seaweed

narrow

flashlight

upside down

suck

sea-slug

turtle

eel

sharp

tasty

giant

clam

grey

scare

(be) scared to death

shallow

steep

boundary

Antarctic

the Antarctic

awesome

leap

seal

refund

pension

pensioner

Unit 4

airmail

fortnight

hear from

(be) dying to

roof

muddy

textbook

concept

bucket

the other day

weekly

bubble

relevant

remote

ridge

weed

hut

rectangle rectangular adjust platform broom

tin

jar

sniff participate interpreter

grill

dry out leftover

evil

dry up otherwise privilege paperwork arrangement toast

comb astronaut angle catalogue donate voluntary

in need purchase anniversary seed

seedling vaccination loan

sew

sewing machine supplement ox

plough

trunk

trunk library

tractor

click

tailor

economic

political

distribute

distribution

financial

security

operate

clinic

Unit 5

adjust to

keep it up

fit in

motherland

visa

queue

cafeteria

lecture

qualification

preparation

recommend

shopkeeper

idiom

comfort

substitute

academic

requirement

essay

tutor

revise

revision

draft

numb

acknowledge

as far as one is concerned

contradict

autonomous

occupy

be occupied with

enterprise

apology

seminar

videophone

Rugby

bachelor

bachelor’s degree

routine

minibus

optional

day in and day out

cage

bark

battery

site

drill

oilfield

agent

travel agent

geographical

parallel

abundant

govern

onwards

destination

inn

out of the question

hike

tomb

settle in

选修八

Unit 1

illustrate

distinct

distinction

immigrant

live on

strait

Bering Strait

Arctic

the Arctic

means

by means of

prehistoric

majority

ministry

Catholic

adventurer

make a life for oneself

despite

hardship

elect

federal

rail

percentage

Italy

Italian

Denmark

keep up

boom

aircraft

immigrate

immigration

racial

crossing

vice

nephew

pole

applicant

customs

socialist

socialism

occur

cattle

Hispanic

indicate

back to back

luggage(baggage)

shave(shaved; shaven)

cable

cable car

tram

apparent

apparently

brake

conductor

slip

wharf

bakery

ferry

team up with

hire

fascinating

mark out

seagull

take in

angle

a great/good many

apply for

nowhere

miserable

punishment

justice

mourn

civil

authority

reform

grasp

thoughtful

thankful

insert

Unit 2

differ

exact

cutting

twin

identical

commercial

straightforward

complicated

undertake

pay off

breakthrough

procedure

nucleus

somatic

embryo

carrier

cast(cast; cast)

cast down

altogether

arbitrary

fate

correction

object

objection

impact

medium(media)

the media

obtain

attain

moral

conservation

forbid(forbade; forbidden)

accumulate

in favor of

side road

constitution

compulsory

opera

chorus

loaf

flour

owe

shortly

retire

bother

be bound to

assumption

regulation

nonsense

popularity

strike(struck; struck)

strike…into one’s heart

bison

calf

from time to time

bring back to life

initial

vain

in vain

resist

drawback

merely

restore

aurochs

decoration

unable

feather

faily

in good/poor condition

turkey

dye

claw

adore

hatch reasonable

Unit 3 amphibious patent

call up courtyard now and then walnut distinguish merciful product powder

set about perfume stainless

jelly

cube

cubic

abrupt abruptly convenient caution expectation passive merry merrily seize recognition criterion claim

valid

file

ripe

string

glue

rod freezing

greengrocer

identification