高考英语状语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析(7)

高考英语状语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析(7)

一、选择题

1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?

—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.

A．when B．since C．if D．while

3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.

A．While B．As C．Because D．If

4．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.

A．on condition that B．in case

C．in that D．as long as

5．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A．unless B．before C．after D．when

6．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that

7．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what

8．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether

9．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem

C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem

10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange

C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound

11．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A．until B．before C．unless D．when

12．- Have you known each other for long?

- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if

14．________，she can help Mother do housework.

A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is

C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is

15．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.

A．when B．though C．as D．once

16．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.

A．might have made, because B．must have made, for

C．could have make, since D．should have make, as

17．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.

—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case

18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.

A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he received

D．Receiving

19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case

20．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 21．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A．until B．when

C．after D．before

22．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because

23．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A．If B．Because C．Since D．While

24．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A．after B．while C．since D．when

25．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.

A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：无论何时我回顾童年的日子，我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句连词，从句I look back to those days as a child成分完整，但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整，故选B项。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意：——杰克，我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗？——嗯，既然你们要去，那么我也去。A. when当……时候；B. since既然；C. if如果；D. while 当……时候。结合句意可知，此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选B。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when 当……时候。句意：为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识，却坚持私人辅导呢？根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是原因状语从句，应用in that。故选B项。7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意：无论多可怕的经历，所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end“结束”为固定短语，第二个空however加形容词，表示无论多么，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？---不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。A. Just after就在…...后面；B. Just when就在…...时候；C. Ever since 自从；D. Just before就在…...前面。这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以根据句意从句用ever since。故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使，虽然；B. even though虽然，尽管；

C. as though好像，仿佛；

D. only if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠

词。故选D。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：许多国家都有母亲节，尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当……时候；B. though尽管；C. as正如，当……时候；D. once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意：特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献，因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子，情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测，特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了；C. could have make 本来能够做；D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意，ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知，第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析，故选B项。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：他一接到电话，工地上就挤满了工人，充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句，意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：一看见他，我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子，I saw him 与I knew he was the man..为两个完整的句子，此处需用连词连接。The instant 译为“一……就”时，引导时间状语从句符合句意。故选D项。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：——你为什么不试着把作文写完？——我尽力了，但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据but可知，他没有写完作文，所以是在写完之前铃声响了，故选D项。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使；B. Now that既然；C. As though似乎，好像；D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”，主句提到“要珍惜友情”，从句表示“让步”概念，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doe sn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A．when B．if C．because D．before 【答案】A

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状语从句知识点(大全)经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。 4．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school. A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

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