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英语专升本复习资料

every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

The earth moves around the sun.

Light travels faster than sound.

Years bring wisdom.

Pride goes before a fall.

Practice makes perfect.

Haste makes waste.

Patience wears out stones. .

My grandpa said that patience wears stones.

: The donkey is hungry.

Peter said that the donkey was hungry.

< >The greatest artist was once a beginner. .

yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982

:Where did you go last night?

Did you have a good sleep?

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

It is time for sb. to do sth" …… "" …… "

It is time sb. did sth. " "" …… "

:It is time for you to go to bed. / It is time you went to bed. would (had) rather sb. did sth. ' '

I'd rather you did not come tomorrow.

[ ]wish, wonder, think, hope

I thought you might have some.

( ):

used to + do " "

:I used to catch crabs. / You used to be handsome.

be used to + doing

…… " " to

:He is used to taking a walk after dinner.

.( )

: :

Don’t cry because it is over. Smile because it happened.

When you grow old, you will regret not doing what you like instead of regret what you having done.

, , .

1) shall will

Will you still love me tomorrow?

If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.

, . ( )

2) be going to +

a. What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. The play is going to be produced next month

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

/ The best is yet to come. .

4) be about to +

He is about to leave for Beijing.

be about to tomorrow, next week :

be to

be going to

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.( )

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. ( )

Will ( ):

I will greet this day with love in my heart.

I will persist until I succeed.

I am nature’s greatest miracle.

I will live this day as if it is my last.

I will be the master of my emotions.

I will laugh at the world.

I will act now!

: be+V-ing( )

a. ( )

I am waiting for you.

:I am sailing.

GJM is writing another novel.

c. get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin

The leaves are turning brown.

It's getting colder and colder.

d. always, constantly, forever ,

You are always changing your mind.

She is forever complaining.

" " " " " " come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay I'm leaving tomorrow.

I am coming to see you.(NCE-2.2)

Are you staying here till next month?

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

, :

: was/were+V-ing( ) ( was, were)

: When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

I went to your wedding Your mother was crying, your father was crying, and I was crying too. The teardrops were falling because we were losing you.

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

" " I'll be having a talk with her.

Soon, tomorrow, this evening on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening.

: By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

< >Life has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live.

, .

: +have (has) + (done)

:Have/Has+ +done

I have been there.

Have you ever been to ____ ?

This / It is the first / second time…. that…

This is the first time that I have visited this city.

It was the eighth time that the man had failed.

2 This is the… that… that .

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.

---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come

B. even, have come

C. ever, come

D. ever, have come

VS.

I lost my cell phone yesterday.

Oh no! I have lost my cell phone!

yesterday, last week …ago, in1980, in October, just now( )

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

( )

Since :

1) since + ( ) I have been here since 1989.

2) since + + ago

I have been here since two years ago. .

3) since + Great changes have taken place here since you left.

4) It is + + since

It is two years since I became a college student.

----|--------------|-----------|---------> had +

a. told, said, knew, heard, thought

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

When I arrived at the train station, the girl had already left.

3) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as

He said that he had learned some English before

By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.

The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

1) will / be going to do sth.

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____in Europe for two weeks.

A shall stay

B have stayed

C will have stayed

Dhave been staying

2. By 2050 the level of industrial pollution_______dangerous levels in many cities.

A will have reached

B will has reached

C will have reached

D will reach

+ shall/will have been doing

I shall have been working here in this city for six years by the end of this year.

I will have been pursuing the girl for eight years by the end of this month. ,

8 .

, ,

They said they would be coming.

He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. .

09.23. It would be _C_ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

A. following

B. passing

C. running

D. carrying

I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

“would+have+ She said she’d have finished her exams by then.

I thought Sophia would have told you something.

, ; , .

: be+done ( )+(by )

be , .

This book is written by GJM.

That book was written by Luxun.

English is spoken in many countries.

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well.

This knife cuts easily.

2)blame, let( ), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) need, require, want, worth ( ), deserve

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning.

This book is worth reading.

4) make sb. heard / understood ( / ) have sth. done ( )

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

/ : It sounds good.

Give love and love will be given. , .

Everything that is done in the world is done by love.

Man is not made to defeat. Man can be destroyed but not defeated.

. , . ( < >)

need/want/require/worth

need, want, require, worth( ) doing Your hair wants cutting.

The floor requires washing.

The book is worth reading.

The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning

B. be cleaned

C. clean

D. being cleaned

A. need ( V.) +n /to do need ( )+ do need + doing.

A to be clean

it :

It is (was) + that (who) +

It is love that makes the world go around. .

It is often in our suffering that we grow the most. .

It is virtue and not birth that makes us noble. , .

1 It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A.the time

B.when

C.that

D.which

C. It +be + + that (who) + that who "who" that

My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. ( when)

It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

2 It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

A. that. It be… that 'It is…that' ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.

It is /was + + since… is<---> has been was <---> ha d been.

College will be the most important years in your life.

It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.

——

if .

if ( )

shall/will +

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

, ?

If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars. .

The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.

A.will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is rained

If+ (be were)I (we) should+

+would(might, could)+

If I could rearrange the alphabet, I’d put U and I together.

If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage. .

If hopes were horses, beggars would ride. .

If+ +had+ I(we) should+ have+

+would(might, could)+have+

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.

:If the whole operation____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A.was not planned B.has not been planned

C.had not been planned

D.were not planned

)

If+ (be were), (tomorrow)

If+ )+should+

If+ ) +were +to I (we) should+

)+would(might,could)

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.

If I were you, I would have gone home. .

were, should, had, if

were, should had

Were they here now, they could help us.

If they were here now, they could help us.

Had you come earlier, you would have met him

If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

If you should fail, try again. Should you fail, try again.

[04-6]_________your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.

A. Had I not taken

B. If I didn`t take

C. If I haven`t taken

D. Provided I didn`t take

——

It is (high) time that+

It is (high) time that should should

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

If only

If only he were here!

If only I knew more!

If only I had taken his advice!

: only if " " if only " …… " If only

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.

If only the alarm clock had rung.

If only he comes early.

would just as soon

would sooner would just rather that .

I`d rather I were in the rain now.

Don’ t always make noise. I’ d rather you kept silent.

in case, for fear that, lest should+ should

Take an umbrella with you in case it (should) rain.

(request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, command, order , desire, insist,) , should+ (should ,that )

He suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

The commander ordered that the bridge(should) be bombed.

“It is

suggested/required/request/ordered/advised/insisted/demanded that……” .

It was suggested that he (should) attend the conference.

It was requested that the trial (should) be reported openly.

)

It is

important/necessary/strange/desirable/advisable/better/essential/vit al

/imperative( )that… .that should ,that .

It is essential that there should be enough food and clothing for the winter.

It is desirable that your wedding be postponed until next July.

as if/as though even if/even though ,

had+ ;

;

would(should, could)+ .

He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in the U.S. She looks as if/though she were ill.

He would not resign even if the heaven should collapse.( )

1) here, there, now, then, thus , be, come, go, lie, run

There goes the bell. .

There comes the bus. .

Here is your letter.

Out rushed the boys! .

Away went the girl. .

Here he comes.Here you are.

/be + +

no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

I have never seen such a performance.

:Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

D. Not until… C D

, Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

( Not only… but also Not only… but also ) Not only you but also I am fond of music.

Hardly had she got married when her true love came back from the battlefield.

, .

:No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

only

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

so, neither, nor

" " " "

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

B. nor " " A don't C neither D

1)so… that so

So frightened was she that she did not dare to move an inch. .

May you all be happy.

3) were, had, should if were, had, should

: Were I you, I would try it again.

1 Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

D. Not

2 Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

B. nor " " so, neither, nor , so , neither, nor

Reading and writing are very important.

and and

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.

there be There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

either… or… neither… nor

here, there Either you or she is to go.

/Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as

The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

He as well as I wants to go boating.

each every, some, no, any each, every,

Each of us has a tape-recorder.

There is something wrong with my watch.

The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.

<< >>

( )

Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

Ten million dollars is a big sum of money.

what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all

All is right. ( )

All are present. ( )

family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee

His family isn't very large.His family are music lovers.

people, police, cattle, poultry

Are there any police around?

3 variety, number, population, proportion, majority

A number of + +

The number of + +

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

half of, part of, most of, a portion of of

Most of his money is spent on books.

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.

many a more than one more than… of Many a person has read the novel.

More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

专升本英语阅读理解50篇

专升本英语阅读理解50 篇 (1) One sho u ld be moderate（适度）in a ll things. Moderation i s a l ways the safes t way to do t h ing s and a v irtu e（品质）we shou ld have. Let's take th e stodcnt Ii fe for exam pl e. The re arc some students who s tu dy too hard a nd play 100 little, while there are o th ers who play too mu c h and study too linle. On o n e hand, it is harm fu l 10 his heallh i f h c ha s too few exercises, and on the o th e r hand, i t is harmful 10 h is mind if h c pl ays t oo mu c h. In th e matter of eating, one a l so shou l d be m odera t e. Do not eat 100 much or 100 li ule. Too much eat in g wi ll m ake you s ick, whi l e 100 litt le eating will make yo u weak T h e man of progrcss i s h e who neithcr has I OO h ig,h an opin i on of h imse lf nor Ihin ks lOO poorly of h imse lf. l f a man thinks 100 hig h ly of h imse l f, he is sure 10 become very pro ud, but ifhe has 100 poor an o pini on of h i m self, h e w ill ha ve no courage 10 make an adva n ce. Bo 由lh c cond 山ons above wi ll make you l ose your advancing a im. A broad m i nded man i s he w h o a l ways moves with in the o rbit （轨道）of rca onab l cness. W h c1hcr in any aetivilies in life, moderation i s one of the be t ways 10enjoy re a l happin css. I . ''Someone c modcra1e" mea n s A.he wa l ks neither 100 fast nor 100 s l owly B.h e hasgood characters and good ways to do things C. h e i s not on l y safe bu1 a l so successful D. he i s e i1h crt a ll o r shor l 2.T h e ,vriter s u gge 1s that a st u dcn l shou l d A, have much more time to st ud y 1han10 play B.spend m ost of 1h c time playing difleren1 games C.on l y study hard w i t h o ut any 1irne to play D.correct l y arrange （安排）h i s time for study and play 3. Modcra1c eating m eans A.eating as much food as o n e ca n if 1he food i s 1a t y B.eating food ri ch of fa1 C.eati n g a proper amounl of food D.eating either too much or 100 l i1t l e 4 , If one want to be br oad-minded. he must A.believe in himself B.be full of co u r age C.enjoy rea l happine s D, do every1h ing that i s reasonable 答案：B D C D (2) Daniel Boone was born in the U n i ted States in 1734. He didn't go to schoo l a nd cou l dn't r ead, a lth ough h e l earned a ll about th e fo r csl , streams and hunting. He could move sile nt ly lik e an Indian l eaving no marks. He l oved to li ve alone in th e woods where nothing frightened him When he grew up, he married an d tri ed t o 沁ide down o n a farm. A year la t er, however, h e wasn't sa ti sfie d a nd decided t o go i nt o the unknown western land s, crossing the Appalachian Mou nt ai n s. Whe n he returned a 仆er l\vo years, hebecame famous for h is lo n g journey. He brought va lu ab l e an im a l sk in s and t o ld stories about the Indians. After thi s, he cho沁10 keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost t o the Indians in batt le and was taken away. T h e Indian. li ked him and bec"1me his frie n岱 Daniel Boone died a t the age of86.He i s remembered as a n ex p lo r c（-r探险者）a nd a p i o n eer who lived an exciting li fe in the early years of American nation I . Daniel Boone's ea-rly li fe was mainly s p en t i n A. l earn ing about nature 8. hunting wi th his friends

专升本词汇要求

1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。

2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

专升本-大学英语23

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